• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-dimensional manufacturing process

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Study on the Dimensional Characteristics of the Direct Metal Laser Sintering in Additive Manufacturing Process (DMLS 적층제조의 치수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Myung-Hwi;Kong, Jeong-Ri;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Peeling and dimensional deformation that occur during a manufacturing process are accompanied by an increase in the manufacturing cost and production time caused by manufacturing defects. In order to solve this problem, it is essential to predict risk factors at the design stage through computational analysis of the additive manufacturing process and to control shape distortion due to residual stress. In this study, the dimensional characteristics were improved by applying the distortion compensation design through computational analysis to minimize the distortion occurring in the DMLS(Direct Metal Laser Sintering) method of the metal additive manufacturing process.

A research for 3-dimensional modeling by orthographic projection based feature recognition (정사영 베이스의 형상인식에 의한 3차원 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 이형국;반갑수;이석희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.704-706
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    • 1991
  • In CAD/CAM system, many efforts are made to automate the converting process from drawling information to manufacturing Information. The most difficult step In this procedure is utilizing 2 dimensional drawing information In order to formulate 3 dimensional w&ling information. This paper emphasizes to mWe automatically series of convertirg steps which provide 3 dimensional wire frame, surface and solid modeling using feature recognition rules. With the standardization of design process and the recognition rule as preceding steps, it shows a good application tool to interface the design and manufacturing procedures in PC-Level CAD/CAM system.

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Study on Rapid Manufacturing of 3D Functional Parts Combining VLM-ST Process and Its RT Technology (단속형 가변적층 쾌속조형공정과 쾌속툴링 기술을 이용한 쾌속 3차원 기능성 제품 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 안동규;이상호;김기돈;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2002
  • The combination of rapid prototyping(RP) and rapid tooling(RT) has a potential for rapid manufacturing of three-dimensional parts. In the present study, a new RP system transfer type Variable Lamination Manufacturing using Expandable Polystyrene Foam (VLM-ST), is proposed to fabricate net shapes of three-dimensional prototypes. Various three-dimensional parts, such as a knob shape and a human head shape, are manufactured by the VLM-ST apparatus. In addition, a new rapid tooling technology, which utilizes a room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) molding technique and a triple reverse process technique, is proposed to manufacture net shapes of three-dimensional plastic parts using the prototypes of VLM-ST. A plastic part of the knob shape is produced by the proposed RT technology. The combination of the proposed RP and RT enables the manufacture of a plastic knob within two days.

Computer Aided Process Planning for 3D Printing

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Tran, Ngoc-Hien
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2015
  • Computer aided process planning (CAPP) keeps an important role between the design and manufacturing engineering processes. A CAPP system is a digital link between a computer aided design (CAD) model and manufacturing instructions. CAPP have been researched and applied in manufacturing filed, however, one manufacturing area where CAPP has not been extensively researched is rapid prototyping (RP). RP is a technique for creating directly a three dimensional CAD data into a physical prototype. RP enables to build physical models automatically and to use to reduce the time for the product development cycle as well as to improve the final quality of the designed product. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is one kind of RP that creates three-dimensional objects from CAD models. The paper presents a computer aided process planning system for printing medical products. 3D printing has been used to solve complex medical problems such as surgical instruments, bioengineered products, medical implants, and surgical guides.

Parametric Modeling of a Screw Fabricated by Turning (선삭가공으로 제작되는 나사형상의 3차원 파라메터릭 모델)

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Ko, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2012
  • Geometry of a screw fabricated by a turning process determined by the shape of the tool, feed rate of the tool and rotation speed of the spindle. Therefore, computing the exact geometry of the screw is very important to perform a simulation on machining or an evaluation of the workpice quality. In this paper, a new mathematical geometry model of the 3 dimensional screw is fabricated by turning process introduced for the exact geometry computation. Becasue model has a parametric formulation, it is easy to process for a CAD geometry or apply for a machining simulation. Also, it can be applied to process planning because it gives precise machined geometry on whole the 3 dimensional surface of the screw. This paper introduces a new parametric model of a geometry for screw fabricated by turning process. As an application, a simulation software for the 3 dimensional screw surface is developed and evaluated for several manufacturing parameters.

Rapid Tooling : Challenge to Net Shape by Powder Casting (급속금형제작 (1): 분말주조에 의한 정형(正形)에의 도전)

  • 임용관;김범수;정해도;배원병
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1998
  • The business of manufacturing is increasingly becoming time-compressing, precise and long-life oriented, owing to various needs from the consumers and harsh global competition. With the emergence of the layer laminate manufacturing method, it is possible to produce prototypes directly from 3D CAD and additive process, the production time and cost have shortened dramatically. However there are some problems like surface-step, dimensional deviation and warp. A newly developed powder casting is suitable for rapid-manufacturing metallic tools. Powder casting can serve as a promising rapid tooling method because of high density characteristics and low dimensional shrinkage below 0.1% during sintering and infiltration. By this process, we have realized significant time savings bypassing the wait for prototype tooling and cost savings eliminating the expense of conventional prototype tooling process.

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Dimensional Characteristics of Impeller Output Using 3D Printers (3D 프린터를 이용한 임펠러 출력물의 치수 특성)

  • Kong, Jeong-Ri;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the output precision of 3D printing methods. The inner impeller of the centrifugal compressor was printed in as a sheet with 100% packing density using two methods: field deposition modelling and stereolithography. Dimensional differences between the initial CAD and printed models were evaluated using a 3D scanner. To investigate the dimensional characteristics of the 3D printed impeller, 3D dimension analysis and point dimension analysis were performed. The point dimension analysis was divided into 3D and 2D for comparative analysis.

Effects of 2-dimensional vibration on the surface roughness in micro milling (미세밀링 가공 시 2차원 진동이 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gi Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2013
  • For a 2-dimensional(2D) vibration milling, an excitation work-table was developed using two piezoelectric materials orthogonally arranged, where the trochoidal trajectory of a milling tool is combined with 2 dimensional elliptical vibration of a work-table. Applying 3kHz excitation frequency and 7~8mm amplitude of vibration to micro milling process with brass and nickel materials, the roughness in both bottom and side surface is much more improved compared to the surface by conventional milling process, which is attributed to decreased frictional force, increased cutting speed, and rubbing effect of a 2 dimensional vibration.

Investigation into Net-Shape Manufacturing of Three-Dimensional Parts by using RP and RT (쾌속 조형과 쾌속 툴링을 이용한 3차원 제품의 정형 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn D. G.;Lee S. H.;Kim K. D.;Yang D. Y.;Park S. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2001
  • Rapid Prototyping (RP) and Rapid Tooling (RT) were introduced to reduce time-to-market and cost by shortening not only the development phase but also the production phase of the manufacturing process. RP generally builds up a prototype layer by layer, rapidly generating a fully three-dimensional free form shape. RT enables the manufacture of production tools. The integration of RP and RT has the potential for rapid net shaping of thee-dimensional parts, which have geometrical complexity. In this study, net shaping techniques for making three-dimensional parts using RP and RT are described and a sample part are shown. A three-dimensional metal part is manufactured by a new RP process, Variable Lamination Manufacturing by using Expandable Polystyrene Foam (VLM-S), and its application to RT for making a clover punch. In addition, we discussed the technology fusion between metal forming md RP/RT.

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Study on Printing Roll Manufacturing by using 3 Dimensional Laser Scanner (3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 인쇄롤 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heeshin;Noh, Jiwhan;Sohn, Hyonkee
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2013
  • The research for the development of roll-to-roll printing process is actively underway on behalf of the existing semiconductor process. The roll-to-roll printing system can make the electronic devices to low-cost mass production. This study is performed for developing the manufacturing technology of the printing roll used in the printing process of electronic devices. The indirect laser engraving technology is used to create printable roll and the printable roll is made out of the chrome coated roll after coating copper and polymer on the surface of steel roll, ablating the polymer on the surface of roll and etching the roll. The 3 dimensional laser scanner and roll rotating systems are constructed and the system control program is developed. We have used the fiber laser of 100 W grade, the 3 dimensional laser scanner and the 3 axes moving stage system with a rotating axis. We have found the optimal conditions by performing the laser patterning experiments and can make the minimum line width of $24{\mu}m$ by using the developed 3 dimensional laser scanner system.

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