• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.81-84
• /
• 2004

KSR-III 축소형 연소기를 원형으로 하는 8채널 형태의 물냉각 칼로리미터를 설계/제작하였다. 설계는 1차원 경험식을 이용하였으며 시험전에 3차원 전산유동해석을 수행하여 연소시험을 위한 냉각 조건의 안전성을 확인하였다. 탄소침착물의 단열효과를 고려할 경우 노즐목 부근에서 예측한 열유속이 정확성을 가지는 것으로 확인되었으며 연소실 부근에서는 상대적으로 큰 오차를 보였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.99-110
• /
• 2006

This study focused on the emission rate of the construction materials. The method of study is as follows. First, validation of small chamber method to determine emission rate of construction material was performed by CFD simulation. For the result of this study, uniform air velocity in small chamber was founded, and small chamber as a test material for emission rate was validated. Second, the construction materials were categorized by their feature and the emission rate of volatile organic compound was determined. Totally, VOCs emission rate of 49 materials were determined.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.10-18
• /
• 2004

It is well known that the stratified charge combustion has many kind of advantages to combustion characteristics, such as higher thermal efficiency and less CO, NOx levels than conventional homogeneous mixture combustion. Although this combustion can be caused low fuel consumption, it is produced the high unburned hydrocarbon and soot levels because of different equivalence ratio in the combustion chamber. Moreover it has a lot of possibility of low output and misfire if the mixture gas would not be in existence around the spark plug. In this paper, fundamental studies for stratified combustion were carried out using a constant volume combustion chamber. The effect of locally mixture gas distribution according to control the direct injection and premixed injection in the chamber were examined experimentally. In addition, the effects of turbulence on stratified charge combustion process were observed by schlieren photography.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제13권3B호
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 1999

A study on swirl chamber for diesel engine is to realize lower fuel consumption and exhaust emission than the current marketing engines. Author formerly reported the performance characteristics of small IDI diesel engine with swirl chamber by changing the jet passage area and its angle, and the depth and shape of the piston top cavity. Following after the first report, in this paper, the characteristics of fuel consumption, soot emission, and exhaust gas temperature were examined and analyzed after dimension of jet passage area expanded to $70.1mm^2$ The results were that the optimum values of the jet passage area depending on the depth of the piston top cavity were different at each engine speeds and loads, and in accordance with application of engine running conditions they were able to be selected as optimum dimensions of each design parameters.

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제33권A호
• /
• pp.3-8
• /
• 2013

Reduction of risk plays a pivotal role in the development of medical instruments. A hyperbaric oxygen chamber, as a medical device, is known to help medical therapy for diversity of diseases through provision of high purity oxygen. The use of hyperbaric oxygen is expected to increase in the future and study to rigorously examine reliability and safety is needed. We have performed risk assessment for a newly developed hyperbaric oxygen chamber in this study. We first briefly discussed the system structure and concept of risk assessment for the study. Based on the hazards identified, we performed preliminary hazard analysis for the chamber.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.586-591
• /
• 2003

The present study addresses experimental results to investigate the effect of the jet supply chamber configuration on the sonic/supersonic swirling jets, as the case study. The experiment is carried out using the convergent nozzle with a various different chamber configurations upstream the nozzle throat, which is composed of four tangential inlet holes for the swirling flows. The jet pressure ratio is varied between 3.0 and 7.0. The sonic/supersonic swirling jet flows are specified by the pitot impact and static pressure measurements and visualized using the Shadowgraph method. The results show that the major structures of the sonic/supersonic swirling jet are strongly influenced by the jet supply chamber.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.181-194
• /
• 1992

광학기구기법을 이용하여, 포항방사광가속기(浦項放射光加速器) 본체(本體)의 일부인 진공챔버의 시제품 상하판(上下板)의 용접에 의한 변형과 초고진공(超高眞空)을 위한 Baking에 의한 변형을 관측(觀測)하였다. 이 변형의 관측(觀測)은 진공챔버 본 제품의 설계와 주변 설치물과의 간섭상태 파악 및 상대적 위치 관계를 정립하는데 기본자료를 제공함을 그 목적으로 하였다. 챔버의 변형관측(觀測)을 성공적으로 수행함으로써, 광화기구기법은 기계적(機械的) 정밀관측(觀測)의 대체안(代替案)으로서 그 효용성이 입증되었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.220-231
• /
• 1996

In this research, we use IDI type constant volume combustion chamber which may make up stratified combustion to construct the design back data of lean-burn engine. Some experiments are conducted by the passagehole angle in the adapter of main chamber and sub-chamber. The effects on the combustion characteristics according to the ignition timing are investigated. The used fuel is methanol prospective for alternative fuel. Fuel is injected under 10.78MPa using solenoid and accumulator. As the results of the experiment, combustion characteristics reveals that ignition timing, passagehole angle and shape greatly effects on. Lean inflammability limit is extended to 0.45 in equivalence ratio.

• 한국분무공학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.8-16
• /
• 2010

This paper present the diesel spray characteristics at different injection system parameters in a HSDI diesel engine. The spray characteristics was calculated by the coupled simulation of fuel injection system model and three-dimensional KIVA-3V code with TAB spray model. The relevant injection parameters are accumulator volume, control chamber initial volume, control orifice diameter, needle valve diameter and nozzle chamber initial volume, etc. Parametric investigation with respect to twelve relevant injection parameters showed that there was a significant advantage in varying control chamber initial volume, control chamber orifice diameter, and nozzle chamber orifice diameter with respect to effect the SMD and fuel injection speed. Consequently, in order to design the fuel injection system for spray characteristics, it seems reasonable to suppose to be optimized the fuel injection system.

• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 1997

Because of the result of a large use of electronic equipments, the occupation density of microwave frequency band is highly increased, and electromagnetic environment is getting more seriously bad. It is sometimes reported that electronic machines are not normally operated on account of the influence of undesired electromagnetic wave, which often gives fatal blow to even human life and thus becomes serious social problems. OATS(Open Area Test Site) is principally used to measure EMI or examine elelctromagnetic emission. Because of various restrictions we often build semi-anechoic chamber which has the function of OATS to measure EMI or EMS other than OATS. If the difference of the site attenuation between semi-anechoic chamber and OATS is within ${\pm}3dB$, the semi-anechoic chamber is recognized as adequate facility to measure EMI or EMS. Accordingly authors evaluate and analyze site attenuation due to absorbent materials, polarization, mutual coupling effects, etc. The calculated and the measured site attenuation in semi-anechoic chamber are compared. As a result good agreement is obtained.