• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D-NOESY

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Evaluations of Spectral Analysis of in vitro 2D-COSY and 2D-NOESY on Human Brain Metabolites (인체 뇌 대사물질에서의 In vitro 2D-COSY와 2D-NOESY 스펙트럼 분석 평가)

  • Choe, Bo-Young;Woo, Dong-Cheol;Kim, Sang-Young;Choi, Chi-Bong;Lee, Sung-Im;Kim, Eun-Hee;Hong, Kwan-Soo;Jeon, Young-Ho;Cheong, Chae-Joon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Lim, Hyang-Sook
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : To investigate the 3-bond and spatial connectivity of human brain metabolites by scalar coupling and dipolar nuclear Overhauser effect/enhancement (NOE) interaction through 2D- correlation spectroscopy (COSY) and 2D- NOE spectroscopy (NOESY) techniques. Materials and Methods : All 2D experiments were performed on Bruker Avance 500 (11.8 T) with the zshield gradient triple resonance cryoprobe at 298 K. Human brain metabolites were prepared with 10% $D_2O$. Two-dimensional spectra with 2048 data points contains 320 free induction decay (FID) averaging. Repetition delay was 2 sec. The Top Spin 2.0 software was used for post-processing. Total 7 metabolites such as N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), creatine (Cr), choline (Cho), lutamine (Gln), glutamate (Glu), myo-inositol (Ins), and lactate (Lac) were included for major target metabolites. Results : Symmetrical 2D-COSY and 2D-NOESY pectra were successfully acquired: COSY cross peaks were observed in the only 1.0-4.5 ppm, however, NOESY cross peaks were observed in the 1.0-4.5 ppm and 7.9 ppm. From the result of the 2-D COSY data, cross peaks between the methyl protons ($CH_3$(3)) at 1.33 ppm and methine proton (CH(2)) at 4.11 ppm were observed in Lac. Cross peaks between the methylene protons (CH2(3,$H{\alpha}$)) at 2.50ppm and methylene protons ($CH_2$,(3,$H_B$)) at 2.70 ppm were observed in NAA. Cross peaks between the methine proton (CH(5)) at 3.27 ppm and the methine proton (CH(4,6)) at 3.59 ppm, between the methine proton (CH(1,3)) at 3.53 ppm and methine proton (CH(4,6)) at 3.59 ppm, and between the methine proton (CH(1,3)) at 3.53 ppm and methine proton (CH(2)) at 4.05 ppm were observed in Ins. From the result of 2-D NOESY data, cross peaks between the NH proton at 8.00 ppm and methyl protons ($CH_3$) were observed in NAA. Cross peaks between the methyl protons ($CH_3$(3)) at 1.33 ppm and methine proton (CH(2)) at 4.11 ppm were observed in Lac. Cross peaks between the methyl protons (CH3) at 3.03 ppm and methylene protons (CH2) at 3.93 ppm were observed in Cr. Cross peaks between the methylene protons ($CH_2$(3)) at 2.11 ppm and methylene protons ($CH_2$(4)) at 2.35 ppm, and between the methylene protons($CH_2$ (3)) at 2.11 ppm and methine proton (CH(2)) at 3.76 ppm were observed in Glu. Cross peaks between the methylene protons (CH2 (3)) at 2.14 ppm and methine proton (CH(2)) at 3.79 ppm were observed in Gln. Cross peaks between the methine proton (CH(5)) at 3.27 ppm and the methine proton (CH(4,6)) at 3.59 ppm, and between the methine proton (CH(1,3)) at 3.53 ppm and methine proton (CH(2)) at 4.05 ppm were observed in Ins. Conclusion : The present study demonstrated that in vitro 2D-COSY and NOESY represented the 3-bond and spatial connectivity of human brain metabolites by scalar coupling and dipolar NOE interaction. This study could aid in better understanding the interactions between human brain metabolites in vivo 2DCOSY study.

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Solution-State Structure of Native Coenzyme F430 by NMR Methods

  • 원호식;Karl D. Olson;박지석;Ralph S. Wolfe;Dennis R. Hare;Michael F. Summers
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 1995
  • Solution-state structure of native F430 was determined by using NMR methods and NMR-based distance geometry (DG) computations. Structures were generated with loose NOE-derived interproton distance restraints (2.0-2.5 Å, 2.0-3.5 Å and 2.0-4.5 Å for strong, medium, and weak NOE cross-peak intensities, respectively). 2D NOESY back-calculations of structures were subsequently carried out for establishing the consistence between experimental data and DG-model structures. The back-calculated 2D NOESY spectra of resulting DG structures were well consistent with experimental 2D NOESY spectra. Superposition of 20 independent structures with macrocyclic ring atoms and all atoms of F430 afforded pairwise root mean square deviations (RMSD) of 0.025-0.125 Å and 0.64-1.3 Å, respectively. The macrocyclic rings of structures are well converged to a unique conformation with saddle-shaped deformation whereas most of side chains are not converged. The average dihedral angle (N1-N2-N3-N4, 27.78±1.50°) of 20 DG-structures exhibits that the macrocyclic ring conformation is puckered as much as 12,13-diepimeric F430 (28.75±4.07°).

Complete Assignment of $^{1}H$ and $^{13}C$-NMR Signals for (20S) and (20R)-Protopanaxadiol by 2D-NMR Techniques (2D-NMR 기법을 이용한 (20S)와 (20R)-Protopanaxadiol의 $^{1}H$- 및 $^{13}C$-NMR 완전 동정)

  • 백남인;김동선
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1995
  • (20S)- and (20R)-protopanaxadiol were prepared from crude ginseng saponin by chemical treatment. The $^{1}H$- and $^{13}C$-NMR signals of these compounds were fully assigned by various NMR techniques such as DEPT, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY.

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Two Dimensional Transfer Modes in $CH_2$ Spin System

  • NamGoong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2006
  • Spin-lattice relaxation pathway of $CH_2$ spin system by two dimensional NOESY sequence has been discussed. Two-dimensional spectra governed by dipolar relaxation mechanism were simulated in term of transfer mode, the generalization of conventionally used magnetization mode in one dimension. The transfer matrix directly related to the Redfield relaxation matrix can be constructed by the multiplet of transfer mode. The observable relaxation transfer modes causes to variation of the off-diagonal signal intensity of phase sensitive NOESY spectra from which variable spectral density can be extracted with simple group theoretical calculation. The variation of the J-coupling peak intensity as a function of the mixing time in 2-D spectra for $n-Undecane-5-^{13}C$ and Bromoacetic $2-^{13}C$ acid has been theoretically traced.

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An Optimization of the 3D $^{1}H-^{15}N-^{1}H$ TOCSY-HSQC and NOESY-HSQC Experiments Using Sensitivity Enhancement with Gradient Selection

  • Jeon, Young-Ho;Kim, Kuk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 1997
  • Proper pulse sequences and experimental optimization for the 3D 15N edited TOCSY and NOESY spectra were described. Using sensitivity enhancement approach with coherent selection by pulsed field gradients described by Kay and co-workers, an considerable gain in sensitivity was achieved. The sensitivity was also improved by minimal water saturation using water flip-back pulse. Among the three types of TOCSY mixing pulse, named MLEV-17, DIPSI-2rc, DIPSI-2rc sequence gave the most sensitive spectrum. These results suggest an appropriate pulse sequence for for those 3D experiments for large proteins.

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Four New Darnmarane-Glycosidesl Ginsenosides $Rg_5, Rh_4, Rs_3, AND Ff_2$, from Korean Red Ginsengs the Root off]unarm ginseng C. A. Meyer

  • Jong Dae Park;Nam
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 1998
  • Four new dammarnae-glycosides named ginsenosides Rgs, Rh4, RsB and Rf2 have been isolated 1'rom Korean red ginseng, the root of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (Araliaceae) and their chemical structures have been elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods, including'H-'H COSY, HMQC, HMBC, NOESY, as 3-0- [$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl(1 ~2)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl] dammar-20(22) , B4-diene-3P,12P-diol (ginsenoside Rgs),6-0-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl-dammar-20(22),24-diene-3P,6P, 12P-triol (ginsenoside Rh4),3-0- [6" -0-acetyl-D-glucopyranosyl(1 ~2)--D-glucopyranosyl] 20(5)- protopanaxadiol (ginsenoside Rs3) and 6-0- [u-L-rhamno-pyranosyl(1 ~2)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl] dammarane -3$\beta$, 6a, 12 $\beta$, 20(R),25-pentol(ginsenoslde Rfa). The absolute stereo structure of a double bond at C-20(22) was determined as entgegen type by applying NOESY.OESY.

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Two Biophenolic Glycosides from Portulaca oleracea (쇠비름에서 분리된 2개의 Biophenolic Glycosides)

  • Youngwan Seo;Jongheon Shin;Burm Jong Lee;Dong Seok Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • From Portulaca oleracea which is widely distributed in Korea and has long been used as a folk medicine, two biophenolic glycosides, 3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl-4-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated using column chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC. $^{13}C$ NMR spectral assignment for these compounds was revised by the extensive 2-D NMR experiments such as NOESY, HMQC, and HMBC. These compounds showed a considerable antioxidant effect in DPPH assay system.

Complete Assignment of $^1H-$ and $^{13}C-NMR$ Signals for (20S)- and (20R)-ginsenoside $Rh_2$ by 2D-NMR Techniques (2D-NMR 기법을 이용한 (20S)-와 (20R)-ginsenoside $Rh_2$$^1H-$$^{13}C-NMR$ Signals의 완전 동정)

  • Kim, Dong-Seon;Lee, You-Hui;Park, Jong-Dae;Jeong, So-Young;Lee, Chun-Bae;Kim, Shin-Il;Baek, Nam-In
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 1995
  • (20S)- and (20R)-Ginsenoside $Rh_2$ were prepared from crude ginseng saponin by chemical treatments. The $^1H-$ and $^{13}C-NMR$ signals of these compounds were fully assigned by various NMR techniques such as DEPT, $^1H-^1H$ COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY.

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Phenolic Compound from Lepisorus thunbergianus (일엽초의 페놀성 물질)

  • Lee, Min-Won
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1998
  • Two phenylpropanoids and one flavan 3-ol were isolated from Lepisorus thunbergianus (Polypodiaceae, fern), which is used as folkmedicine. Phenylpropanoids were identified as caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid, and flavan 3-ol was elucidated as (-)-epicatechin 7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucoside by physico-chemical and spectral evidences (HMQC, NOESY).

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Griseusin C, a Novel Quinone Derivative from a Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp.

  • Li, Xiang;Zheng, Yinan;Sattler, Isabel;Lin, Wenhan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.942-945
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    • 2006
  • A novel quinone derivative, Griseusin C (1), along with a known quinone, Naphthoquinone C (2), was isolated from the lyophilized culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. The structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D-and 2D-NMR, as well as HRESIMS, spectroscopic analysis. The relative stereochemistries of the compounds were assessed by NOESY analysis.