• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D Offset

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Contour Parallel Offsetting and Tool-Path Linking Algorithm For Pocketing (포켓가공을 위한 오프셋 및 공구경로 연결 알고리즘)

  • Huh Jin-Hun;Kim Young-Yil;Jun Cha-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2003
  • Presented in this paper is a new fast and robust algorithm generating NC tool path for 2D pockets with islands. The input shapes are composed of line segments and cricular arcs. The algorithm has two steps: creation of successive offset loops and linking the loops to tool path. A modified pair-wise technique is developed in order to speed up and stabilize the offset process, and the linking algorithm is focused on minimizing tool retractions and preventing thin-wall rotting The proposed algorithm has been implemented In C++ and some illustrative examples are presented to show the practical strength of the algorithm.

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Transmission Performance of Half-Symbol-Rate-Carrier Offset QPSK Modulation in Band-limited Channels

  • Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2009
  • This paper examines the BER performance of the recently proposed half-symbol-rate-carrier (HSRC) offset quadrature phase-shift-keying (OQPSK) receiver for high-speed data communication. A modified demodulation technique using a bit-time period signal integration, the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the HSRC-OQPSK signal improves more than 4dB compared to that of a demodulation technique using a symbol-time period integration. This paper also examines the BER performance of modified demodulation with various band-limited channels modeled using low-pass filters, and the three different data-rate systems are simulated and compared with the performance of the system using the conventional demodulation technique.

Effects of Accelerated Iso-Thermal Aging on Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness and Fracture Resistance Curve by Unloading Compliance Method in SA533B Low Alloy Steel (제하 컴플라이언스법에 의한 SA533B강의 $J_1C$ 및 J-R 곡선에 미치는 열시효 영향)

  • 윤한기;차귀준
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1994
  • Effect of an accelerated iso-thermal aging (375 degree C x 66days, 375 degree C x 200days) on elastic-plastic fracture resistance curve were examined in SA533B low alloy steel. Fracture toughness test are conducted by unloading compliance method at room temperature. But the apparent negative crack growth phenomenon, usually arise in partial unloading compliance test. The phenomenon of negative crack growth may be eliminated by the offset technique. There is no effect of aging on J sub(IC) and dJ/da in iso-thermal aged (375 degree C x 66 days) specimen, but there is very little effect in iso-thermal aged (375 degree C x 200 days) specimen.

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A Study on the 3D Location Estimation in 2.45GHz Band RTLS (2.45GHz 대역 RTLS에서 3차원 위치추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Seung-Hee;Lee Hyun-Jae;Oh Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.957-960
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we studied the location estimation algorithm of a spatial 3 dimension which extend the location estimation algorithm of a plane 2 dimension in 2.45GHz band RTLS(Real time location system). We used TDOA scheme which need not a time of transmission information of the tag and estimated 3 dimension coordinates. Also, estimated intersection of hyperbolic curve to X, Y coordinate of the tag at 2D coordinates searching area, $300m\times300m$ and LOS propagation environments. And, we estimated Z coordinate ultimately using X, Y coordinate. The location estimation algorithm of a spatial 3 dimension satisfies the RTLS specification requirement, 3m radius accuracy. From the result, we confirm that the location of tag which similar to actual coordinate in the case to an ideal received offset. However, we verified that the location of tag which escapes from a radius 3m within error range when received offset increased. Therefore, as the future work we are consider enhanced location accuracy of a spatial 3 dimension in RTLS system which using the decrease scheme of reader offset or the discriminate scheme of the estimation location.

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A Low Phase Noise 5.5-GHz SiGe VCO Having 10% Bandwidth

  • Lee Ja-Yol;Park Chan Woo;Bae Hyun-Cheol;Kang Jin-Young;Kim Bo-Woo;Oh Seung-Hyeub
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2004
  • A bandwidth-enhanced and phase noise-improved differential LC-tank VCO is proposed in this paper. By connecting the varactors to the bases of the cross-coupled transistors of the proposed LC-tank VCO, its input negative resistance has been widened. Also, the feedback capacitor Cc in the cross-coupling path of the proposed LC-tank VCO attenuates the output common-mode level modulated by the low-frequency noise because the modulated common-mode level jitters the varactor bias point and degrades phase noise. Compared with the fabricated conventional LC-tank VCO, the proposed LC-tank VCO demonstrates $200\;\%$ enhancement in tuning range, and 6 - dB improvement in phase noise at 6 MHz offset frequency from 5.4-GHz carrier. We achieved the phase noise of - 106 dBc/Hz at 6 MHz offset, and $10\;\%$ tuning range from the proposed LC-tank VCO. The proposed LC-tank VCO consumes 12 mA at 2.5 V supply voltage.

The Improvement of Linearity in Power Amplifier Using Anti Phase Intermodulation Distortion Linearization Technique (역위상 기법을 이용한 전력 증폭기 선형성 개선)

  • Jang, Jeong-Seok;Do, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Dong-Jin;Kim, Dae-Woong;Kim, Dae-Huo;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes linearization technique that the linearity is improved by controlling IMD between the drive stage and the output stage. From the experimental results of W-CDMA 4FA input signal, this amplifier has ACLR of -48dBc@5MHz offset at 50W average power. Proposed linearization technique provides predistortion effect for using drive amplifier without additional circuit, which is the significant in this paper that it makes up for the weak point of analog predistortion method and feedforward method.

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Design of 5GHz High Efficiency Frequency Multiplier and Digital Linearization (5GHz 대역 고효율 주파수 체배기 설계 및 디지털 선형화)

  • Roh, Hee-Jung;Jeon, Hyun-Jin;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.846-853
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of a high efficiency frequency multiplier with load-pull simulation and analyses the nonlinear distortion of the frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier shows serious distortion of multiplying signal bandwidth because of nonlinearity when modulated signal is applied, so a digital predistortion with look up table (LUT) is applied to compensate for the distortion of the frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier is designed to produce 5.8GHz output by doubling the input frequency to be operating at IEEE 802.11a standard wireless LAN. The output spectrum shows 12dB ACPR improvement both at +11MHz, +20MHz offset from center frequency after linearization.

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X-Band Oscillator Using SIW Cavity Resonator Based on Planar Circuit Technique (평면회로 기법에 의한 SIW Cavity 공진기를 이용한 X-밴드 발진기)

  • Lee, Hyun-Wook;Lee, Il-Woo;Nam, Hee;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2008
  • The substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) structure can be approximated as the rectangular waveguide using common dielectric substrate with via-holes. To realize reflection-type resonator, $50-{\omega}$ microstrip line can be used for coupling with the center plane of the cavity. The oscillator is designed to operate at 9.45 GHz using the reflection-type SIW cavity resonator. The phase noise of oscillator shows -98.1dBc/Hz at 100 KHz offset. In experiment, the reflection type SIW cavity resonator improves the loaded quality factor making the low phase noise oscillator possible. Due to the entirely planar structure of this resonator, this technique can also be adequate in oscillator applications for a low cost and low phase noise performance.

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The Design of Elliptical Dual Offset Gregorian Antenna for Satellite Communication on Ka-band (Ka대역 위성통신용 타원형 이중옵셋 그레고리안 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Chun-Won;Cheong, Chi-Hyun;Kim, Kun-Woo;Lee, Seong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have designed the elliptical dual offset gregorian antenna which can use Ka band earth station antennas in the fixed-satellite service. The structure of antenna is increasing the antenna gain by decreasing blockage areas and decreasing wind effects by shortening height of the antenna. The corrugate horn antenna for this antenna has symmetric radiation patterns and low side lobe levels that can meet ITU-R envelope. The distribution of electric field on a aperture of main reflector is calculated by an ray-tracing method that use the radiation pattern of the feed horn. The final geometric of antena is decided by choosing the distribution that comply with antenna requirement. The FEKO analysed electrical performance of this antenna. The fabricated antenna has 45.0dBi(@30.0GHz)/41.7dBi(@20.2GHz), high efficiency and low side lobe level that meet ITU-R S. 580-6 envelope.

Design and Improvement of a hybrid module for Dual Slope A/D converter (2중 경사형 A/D 컨버터의 하이브리드 모듈화 설계와 성능 개선)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3230-3232
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    • 1999
  • In this paper describes the design and improvement of a hybrid module for dual slope A/D converter. Since the input voltage to be converted is very sensitive and small. A/D converter must have the temperature stability. low-drift, and the high-resolution the conversion. A dual slop A/D converter circuit which is controlled by microprocessoer has been developed to reduce the offset voltage and the drift characteristics of operation amplifiers, and to improve the A/D conversion speed. Also hybrid module has been adapted to obtain the to obtain the stable and accurate A/D conversion for low cost use. The evaluation of the designed hybrid module has been shown as having a good performance, which will give usefull application to the industrial measurements use.

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