• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2.4GHz

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Research on Interference in 2.4GHz ISM Band (2.4GHz ISM 대역 통신방식에서의 간섭 연구)

  • Kim, Yeonghwan;Kim, Beommu;Choi, Myeong Soo;Keshav, Tushar;Lee, Yeonwoo;Jung, Min-a;Lee, Seong Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1027-1029
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    • 2012
  • 최근 IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.15.1(Bluetooth), IEEE 802.15.4(ZigBee) 등 2.4GHz 대역의 비허가 주파수 대역의 사용이 늘어나고 있다. 통신 방식은 다르지만 사용 주파수 대역이 동일하다는 관점에서 간섭의 영향을 피할 수 없기 때문에 각 기술간 간섭의 영향을 완화하고 간섭 상황에서 각 기술의 성능을 향상하기 위해 각 기술에 대한 상호 작용하는 것에 대한 연구가 진행 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11b/g, IEEE 802.15.1, IEEE 802.15.4가 2.4GHz 대역에서 상호간에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 PER(Packet Error Rate) 분석을 수행하였다.

Wake-Up Receiver System Design Using the DGS Rectenna (DGS Rectenna를 이용한 Wake-Up 수신기 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Tae-Min;Lee, Seok-Jae;Lee, Hee-Jong;Lim, Jong-Sik;Ahn, Dal;Han, Sang-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new design of a planar rectenna system and its application to a wake-up receiver operating for incoming signal with a specified frequency are proposed for low-power sensor system applications. The planar and integrable rectenna system is designed with DGSs(Defected Ground Structures) at 2.4 GHz. The DGSs reject harmonic components of 4.8 and 7.2 GHz and eliminate 2.4 GHz fundamental frequency for DC-path filtering. The rectenna system has been evaluated for the conversion output voltages, and applied to the switching of a power supply at the low-power sensor receivers. The proposed system has been evaluated for the wake-up performance by testing a lownoise amplifier operation. From the experimental results, the proposed receiver system presents excellent operation performances.

A 2.4 GHz Low-Noise Coupled Ring Oscillator with Quadrature Output for Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크를 위한 2.4 GHz 저잡음 커플드 링 발진기)

  • Shim, Jae Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2019
  • The voltage-controlled oscillator is one of the fundamental building blocks that determine the signal quality and power consumption in RF transceivers for wireless sensor networks. Ring oscillators are attractive owing to their small form factor and multi-phase capability despite the relatively poor phase noise performance in comparison with LC oscillators. The phase noise of a ring oscillator can be improved by using a coupled structure that works at a lower frequency. This paper introduces a 2.4 GHz low-noise ring oscillator that consists of two 3-stage coupled ring oscillators. Each sub-oscillator operates at 800 MHz, and the multi-phase signals are combined to generate a 2.4 GHz quadrature output. The voltage-controlled ring oscillator designed in a 65-nm standard CMOS technology has a tuning range of 800 MHz and exhibits the phase noise of -104 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. The power consumption is 13.3 mW from a 1.2 V supply voltage.

Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna for ISM Band using Aperture Coupled Cross Patch (개구 결합된 십자형 패치를 이용한 ISM 대역용 이중대역 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • 박기동;정문숙;임영석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 2003
  • Dual-band microstrip antenna is designed for industrial-scientific-medical(ISM) band of 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz using finite-difference time-domain method(FDTD). Cross patch 130 by aperture in the ground plane of microstrip line is proposed as radiation element of antenna which is 2 rectangular patch is overlapped. To design antenna, change of input impedance is examined by length change of aperture and stub. And center frequency and - 10 dB bandwidth are investigated by change of length and width in radiation element. Measured result about reflection loss confirm that agree well with simulation results of FDTD and IE3D. And 3 dB beam width, front to back ratio and maximum gain is presented by measuring radiation pattern of antenna in frequency 2.43 GHz and 5.79 GHz.

A Study on Multi-Frequency Antenna with CPW Feeder (CPW급전을 이용한 다중 공진 안테나 연구)

  • 이정남
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We proposed a rectangular slot antenna with CPW feeder. Slot antennas fed by CPW are attractive due to the simple fabrication simplicity and ease of integration with active devices. This antenna consists of two parts, inner patch and outer patch to realize wide-band antenna by multi-frequency. Also, We fabricated a proposed rectangular slot antenna, confirm characteristics of multi-frequency by tuning antenna parameters, inner antenna's location and size. The experimental results show that each resonant frequency of a fabricated antenna is measured at almost 1, 9GHz, 2.8GHz, 3, 5GHz, 4, 9GHz. In radiation patterns each resonant frequency, radiation pattern 4-th resonant frequency is the same ad that of TM11 in patch antenna. Therefore, the experimental and theoretical results shows that a proposal rectangular slot antenna have triple resonant frequencies.

A Compact CPW-fed Antenna with Step Structure for 5 GHz Band WLAN Applications (계단구조를 갖는 5 GHz 대역 무선랜용 소형 CPW 안테나)

  • Choi, In-Tae;Shin, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a compact CPW-fed antenna for 5 GHz (5.15-5.35 GHz, 5.725-5.825 GHz) band WLAN applications is presented. The designed antenna's shape is step structure. The antenna is fabricated and measured into FR-4 substrate of dielectric comstant 4.2 and thickness 1.0 mm with optimized parameters obtained by simulation. We confirm that it is operated as antenna for WLAN applications by obtaining the measured return loss level of < -10 dB in 5.133-5.982 GHz. The dimensions of the antenna ($20.0{\times}16.0{\times}1.0mm^3$) shows an compactness of about 67.17% with respect to a conventional folded slot antenna.

Development of Ceramic Filter Using Non Radiative Microstrip Line In Millimeter-Wave (비방사 마이크로 스트립 선로를 이용한 밀리미터 대역의 세라믹 필터 개발)

  • Shin, Cheon-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.648-656
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    • 2007
  • This paper is about band pass filter, using Ceramics in the condition of center frequency 370Hz at milli-wave. The band pass filter is applied to Broadband Convergence Network, representing WLL(Wireless Local Loop) and LMDS(Local Multi-point Distribution Service). Sticking ceramic between strip line on a dielectric material substrate with which conductor's covers upper and basal surface, One will house the exterior by using structural resonance. In this Non Radiative Microstrip Line Filter structure, based upon simulations, generalized the two formulas finding resonant frequency of 1step ceramic resonator and bandwidth of 4step ceramic resonator. Also, As a result of experiment, using Network Analyzer, about created a experiment of structure based on the simulation result of 4-step ceramic resonator, It showed good characteristic of targeted bandwidth, comparing simulated result of 36.58GHz$\sim$37.650GHz with experimented result of 36.6GHz$\sim$37.65GHz.

Design of Tapered Slot Antenna for UWB Communications (UWB 통신을 위한 테이퍼드 슬롯 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Sun-Woong;Choi, Dong-You
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have proposed a tapered slot antenna for UWB communication system. The tapered slot antenna has directional radiation and broad bandwidth. Proposed tapered slot antenna is designed using Ansys Inc. HFSS and its VSWR, return los, and radiation pattern is analyzed. Operating band of the antenna were satisfied -10 dB S11 and $VSWR{\leq}2$ in 2.7 ~ 4.8 GHz band. The radiation pattern of the antenna is showed in E-plane (YZ plane) and the H-plane (XZ plane) and the highest gain of 7.3 dBi is seen at 4.5 GHz. Therefore, proposed tapered slot antenna has wide bandwidth characteristic and directional for location awareness.

Planar Monopole Antenna with Modified Ground Plane for UWB Communications (UWB 통신을 위한 변형된 접지 면을 갖는 평판형 모노폴 안테나)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Jung, Jin-Woo;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the small planar monopole antenna with modified ground plane for UWB communications. The proposed antenna not only shows Ultra-Wideband characteristic(3.1~10.6 GHz) suitable for UWB communications but has partially notched-band characteristic to reject 5 GHz WLAN band(5.15~5.35 GHz, 5.470~5.825 GHz). The proposed antenna improved impedance matching through two slits on ground plane, and the rejection band was induced by two ${\lambda}$/4 open stubs on center of two slits. Fabricated antenna satisfied VSWR${\leq}$2 in 2.88~10.83 GHz except for the band rejection of 5.08~5.83 GHz.

Design of Dual Band Antenna for Broadband Wireless LAN (광대역 무선랜용 이중대역 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, for Broadband Wireles LAN dual-band antenna was designed to satisfy the bandwidth of 2.32GHz and 5.79GHz. the substrate of proposed microstrip antenna is FR-4(er=4.3) and $34mm{\times}50mm{\times}1.5mm$ size and thickness t=0.035mm, and the simulation was used for CST Microwave Studio 2014. input return loss compared -10dB less than operates at and when gain 2.32GHz -19.321dB, 5.79GHz showed the results of -13.033dB. It increased impedance matching, minimized interference between adjacent frequencies, simplified small manufacturing methods, and demonstrated the characteristics of non-directional properties. Thus the proposed antenna satisfied the -10 dB impedancebandwidth requirement while simultaneously covering the Broadband Wireless LAN.