• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-universal hashing

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Extended Interactive Hashing Protocol (확장된 Interactive Hashing 프로토콜)

  • 홍도원;장구영;류희수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2002
  • Interactive hashing is a protocol introduced by Naor, Ostrovsk Venkatesan, $Yung^{[1]}$ with t-1 round complexity and $t^2$ - 1 bits communication complexity for given t bits string. In this paper, we propose more efficiently extended interactive hashing protocol with t/m- 1 round complexity and $t^2$/m - m bits communication complexity than NOVY protocol when m is a divisor of t, and prove the security of this.

Cryptographic Analysis of the Post-Processing Procedure in the Quantum Random Number Generator Quantis (양자난수발생기 Quantis의 후처리 과정에 관한 암호학적 분석)

  • Bae, Minyoung;Kang, Ju-Sung;Yeom, Yongjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyze the security and performance of the Quantis Quantum random number generator in terms of cryptography through experiments. The Quantis' post-processing is designed to output full-entropy via bit-matrix-vector multiplication based on mathematical background, and we used the min-entropy estimating test of NIST SP 800-90B so as to verify whether the output is full-entropy. Quantis minimizes the effect on the random bit rate by using an optimization technique for bit-matrix-vector multiplication, and compared the performance to conditioning functions of NIST SP 800-90B by measuring the random bit rate. Also, we have distinguished what is in Quantis' post-processing to the standard model of NIST in USA and BSI in Germany, and in case of applying Quantis to cryptographic systems in accordance with the CMVP standard, it is recommended to use the output of Quantis as the seed of the approved DRBG.