• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-D grating

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A Study on the Calibration of Shape Measurement System Using Digital moire (Digital moire 형상측정 시스템의 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 유원재;김도훈;안재웅;강영준;노형민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • Moire topography method is a well-known non-contacting 3-D measurement method. Recently, the automatic 3-D measurement by moire topography has been required since the method was frequently applied to the engineering and medical fields. 3-D measurement using digital projection moire topography is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this paper, using different N-bucket algorithm method of digital projection moire topography is tested to measuring object with the 2$\pi$-ambiguity problem. Experimental results prove that the proposed scheme is capable of finding measurement errors that decreased more by using the flour-three step algorithm method than the same step in the phase shifting of different pitchs.

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A study on 3-D shape measurement for the composition of human bust (인체흉상 합성을 위한 3차원 형상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 안중근;강영준;최정표;유원재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 1997
  • Moire topography method is a well-known non-contacting 3-D measuement method. Recently, the automatic 3-D measurement by moire topography has been required since the method was frequently applied to the engineering and medical fields. 3-D measurement using projection moire topography is very attractive because of it's high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this paper, using two-wavelength method of projection moire topography tested to measuring object with the 2x-ambiguity problem. Experimental results prove that the proposed scheme is capable of finding absolute fringe orders, so that the 2x-ambiguity problem can be effectively overcome so as to treat large step discontinuities in measured objects.

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Holographic Demultiplexer with Low Polarization Dependence Loss using Photopolymer Diffraction Gratings

  • Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Jeung, Sang-Huek;Do, Due-Dung;Kim, Nam;An, Jun-Won
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • A holographic demultiplexer aimed at producing low polarization dependence loss using a long period volumetric diffraction grating inside photopolymer has been reported and experimentally demonstrated. To obtain the long period gratings, two kinds of gratings are recorded by angle of $4^{\circ}\;and\;6^{\circ}$ corresponding to the polarization dependence property of below 0.5 dB. From the experimental results, we demonstrate the 0.8 nm-spaced 21 channel holographic demultiplexer with the polarization dependence loss of less than -0.38 dB, the channel uniformity of 0.495 dB, and the channel crosstalk of -13 dB.

Fabrication and Characteristics of 1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ InGaAsP/InP PBH-DFB-LD for 2.5Gbps Optical Fiber Communication (2.5Gbps 광통신용 1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ InGaAsP/InP PBH-DFB-LD 제작 및 특성)

  • 이중기;장동훈;조호성;이승원;박경현;김정수;김홍만;박형무
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.9
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1994
  • InGaAsP/InP PBH-DFB-LD emitting at 1.55${\mu}$m wavelength has been fabricated for 2.5Gbps optical fiber communcations. For fabrication of PBH-DFB-LD, Interference expose for grating formation 3-step LPE epitaxial growth were used. Fabricated PBH-DFB-LD operates in single longitudinal mode with larger than 35dB SMSR and wider than 3dB bandwidth of 3GHz. A 8${\mu}$m mesa structure was introduced by channel etching to reuce parasitic capacitance. To reduce pad capacitance, we designed a small electrode. 0.27mW/mA in the case of spectrum shows single logitudinal mode operation with larger thatn 30dB SMSR measured at 5mW.

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A Study on 3-D Shape Measurement and Application by Using Digital Projection Moire (II) (디지털 영사식 무아레를 이용한 3차원 형상 측정과 응용에 관한 연구(II))

  • Ryu, Weon-Jae;Kang, Young-June;Rho, Hyung-Min;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2007
  • A simple dimension measuring method for the measurement of human bust has been developed using projection moire. The 3-D data of a human bust was calculated from the 2dimensional image information obtained by the stripe using projection moire. The creation of 3-D geometric shape by digitizing real objects has been widely investigated in reverse engineering(RE). This procedure generally consists of three basic steps: data capture, data alignment and model reconstruction. In order to achieve a complete model, multiple scans must be taken and aligned.

Design and Fabrication of an NIR Grism Si Optical Area Sensor Spectrometer with In-band Reference Wavelength (대역 내 기준 파장을 갖는 근적외선 그리즘 실리콘 광 면 센서 분광기 설계 및 제작)

  • Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2017
  • An NIR grism Si optical area sensor spectrometer with in-band reference wavelength is designed and fabricated. It is composed of a transmission type diffraction grating (spatial density 300 line/mm), a rectangular N-BK7 prism (apex angle 30 degree), NIR filter(cutoff wavelength 720 nm), an imaging convex lens(focal length 50 mm F1.8) and an IR modified DSLR camera (Canon EOS40D) of Si optical area sensor ($3,888{\times}2,592$ pixels, pixel size $5.710{\mu}m$). "In-band reference wavelength function" is implemented using non-dispersive 0th diffraction order optical beam. The NIR grism spectrometer is tested in a laboratory using a halogen lamp and a Neon lamp. And the spectrometer is used in an astronomy field for obtaining the planet Jupiter NIR spectrum. In-band reference wavelength i.e. un-deviation wavelength is 846 nm, an wavelength resolution is 0.3027 nm/pixel, an wavelength resolving power is 2,794 and an wavelength range is 650~1,000 nm.

2중파장 영사식 무아레의 N-Buckets 알고리즘 오차비교에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 유원재;박낙규;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.181-181
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    • 2004
  • 3 차원 형상측정기술(3-D Profile Measurement Method)은 가공품의 치수검사 및 형상측정 등의 공학분야뿐만 아니라 최근에는 의류산업 및 의학산업은 물론 오락산업의 가상현실 구현 등 여러 분야로 점차 사용이 확대되고 있다. 이러한 요구를 만족시킬 수 있는 광학을 바탕으로 한 비접촉 3 차원 형상측정방법(Non-contacting 3-D Profile Measuring Method)은 고속, 고정밀도 측정이 가능하기 때문에 활발히 연구되고 있다. 광학을 이용한 대표적인 3 차원 비접촉 측정방법의 하나인 영사식 무아레는 그림자식 무아레의 단점인 격자의 크기가 측정물체보다 커야 한다는 점과 측정물체와 격자사이의 거리 제한 문제를 해결하였으며, 위상이동법을 사용함으로서, 무아레 무늬 형태의 영향을 받지 않고 측정이 가능해졌다.(중략)

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Multi - channel Spectrum Analyzer for High Capacity Optical Transport Networks

  • Youn, Ji-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2003
  • A simple multi-channel spectrum analyzer using an InGaAs array sensor and a diffraction grating is proposed and developed for high-capacity optical transport networks. With the developed multichannel spectrum analyzer, we could measure signal power, wavelength, and optical signal-to-noise ratio of each channel for multi-channel optical signals with 100 GHz and 50 GHz channel spacing, simultaneously. We could measure each channel power and wavelength with a deviation of less than 0.2 dB and 0.063 nm, respectively. We have obtained optical signal-to-noise ratio with a deviation of less than 1.0 dB compared with conventional optical spectrum analyzer in the wide input power range between -42 dBm and -27 dBm per channel.

Microstrip 8$\times$2 circularly polarized phased array antenna (마이크로스트립 원형 편파 8$\times$2 위상 배열 안테나)

  • 윤재승;이영주;박위상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2000
  • A microstrip polarized 8${\times}$2 linear phased array antenna with four 4-bit phase shifters is designed at 10 GHz. The 180$^{\circ}$and 90$^{\circ}$ sections of the phase shifter are of the switched line type, and the rests are of the loaded line type. A 2${\times}$2 sequential sub-array is adopted for a broad axial ratio bandwidth. The construction of the array antenna is of the tile type placing the phase shifters on the same layer containing the feed network. The element spacing is chosen to be 0.45λ$\sub$0/ to exclude the grating lobe. Measurement results show a gain 9.69 dB at broadside and 8.3 dB at the beam-tilt angle of 16$^{\circ}$ by imposing a progressive phase of 90$^{\circ}$.

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Auto-guiding Performance from IGRINS Test Observations (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph)

  • Lee, Hye-In;Pak, Soojong;Le, Huynh Anh N.;Kang, Wonseok;Mace, Gregory;Pavel, Michael;Jaffe, Daniel T.;Lee, Jae-Joon;Kim, Hwihyun;Jeong, Ueejeong;Chun, Moo-Young;Park, Chan;Yuk, In-Soo;Kim, Kangmin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.92.1-92.1
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    • 2014
  • In astronomical spectroscopy, stable auto-guiding and accurate target centering capabilities are critical to increase the achievement of high observation efficiency and sensitivity. We developed an instrument control software for the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS), a high spectral resolution near-infrared slit spectrograph with (R=40,000). IGRINS is currently installed on the McDonald 2.7 m telescope in Texas, USA. We had successful commissioning observations in March, May, and July of 2014. The role of the IGRINS slit-viewing camera (SVC) is to move the target onto the slit, and to provide feedback about the tracking offsets for the auto-guiding. For a point source, we guide the telescope with the target on the slit. While for an extended source, we use another a guide star in the field offset from the slit. Since the slit blocks the center of the point spread function, it is challenging to fit the Gaussian function to guide and center the target on slit. We developed several center finding algorithms, e.g., 2D-Gaussian Fitting, 1D-Gaussian Fitting, and Center Balancing methods. In this presentation, we show the results of auto-guiding performances with these algorithms.

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