• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 D-NMR

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An NMR Study of Unequal Site Exchange of 9-Methyl Group in Triptycene by Spin-Lattice Relaxation and 2D-EXSY Experiments

  • Cho, Jang-Geun;Ahn, Sang-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • An unequal site exchanging system induced by restricted rotation of 9-methyl group in 1,8-dichloro-9-triptycene has been studied by spin-lattice relaxation and 2D-EXSY experiments. The exchange rate obtained from relaxation studies is very well coincident to the result of line shape analysis, and the difference of the relaxation times ($T_1$) in two different sites has an important role to analyze 2D-EXSY experimental data.

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Complete assignments of $^{1}H$ and $^{13}C NMR$ spectra of Chivosazole F

  • Park, Jung-Rae;Jongheonn Shin;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Ahn, Jong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • The $^1$H and $^{13}$ C NMR spectra of chivosazole F from Sorangium cellulosum were completely assigned by a combination of ID and 2D NMR techniques. The configurations of double bonds were confirmed from the ROESY spectra. The stereochemistry at asymmetric carboncenters was partially assigned on the basis of the results of NOE analysis.

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$^{1}$H-NMR spectroscopic evidence on the glycosidic linkages of the transglycosylated products of low-molecular-weight $\beta$-D-glucosidase from trichoderma koningii (Trichoderma koningii에서 분비되는 .$\beta$-D-glucosidase의 반응산물에 대한 핵자기공명분석)

  • 이헌주;정춘수;강사욱;하영칠
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1989
  • The mode of transglycosylation reaction observed during the action of low-molecular-weigh $\beta$-D-glucosidase ($\beta$-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, EC3.2.1.21) purified from Trichoderma koningii ATCC 26113 was investigated using $^{1}H$-NMR spectroscopy. The enzyme was purified by the series of procedures including ammonium sulfate precipitation, and fractionations by column chromatographies on Bio-Gel P-150, DEAE-Sephadex A-50, and SP-Sephadex C-50. The final purification was performed by the band eluation after preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme showed its molecular size of 78,000 through the analysis of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and its isoelectric point of 5.80 through the analysis of analytical isoelectric focusing. The H-1 proton resonances were analyzed. After the reaction of the enzyme with cellobiose, the reaction products were separated by high performance liquid chromatography using refractive index detector. H-1 resonances of the products were consisted with those of gentiobiose [$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl--(1,6)-D-glucopyranose], and cellotriose [$\beta$-D glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl]-(1,4)-D-glucopyranose] with minor resonances of sophorose [$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,2)-D-glucopyranose], respectively.

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Isolation of Two Steroids and a Triterpenoid from the Roots of Potentilla discolor (솜양지꽃 뿌리로부터 스테로이드와 트리테르페노이드 성분의 분리)

  • Park, Hee-Juhn;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2007
  • Three compounds (1-3) were isolated from the roots of Potentilla discolor (Rosaceae). The structure of compounds 1-3 were elucidated as stigmast-5-en-3-ol $({\beta}-sitosterol,\;1),\;2,19{\alpha}-dihydroxy$-2-oxo-urs-1,12-dien-28-oic acid (fupenjic acid, 2), 3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosylstigmast-5-en-3-ol (${\beta}-sitosterol\;{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside, 3) based on physical and spectroscopic data. $^{13}C-NMR$ assignments were completed by 2D-NMR technique. The three compounds were firstly isolated from Potentilla discolor.

Separation and Identification of Cyclic Oligomers in Poly (trimethylene terephthalate)

  • Min Bum-Chan;Lim Byung-Ho;Ko Suk-Yen
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2006
  • The NMR and MS techniques were applied to identification and quantitative analysis of oligomers in a commercialized poly (trimethylene terephthalate). Oligomers in a commercialized poly (trimethylene terephthalate) were extracted via a dissolving and reprecipitation method. Analysis of the components of the extract using NMR and MS revealed that it contained mainly cyclic oligomers with degrees of polymerization of 2, 4 and 5 (dimer, tetramer and pentamer). Trimer and cyclic oligomers with degrees of polymerization of more than 6 were not found in the extract in the present study. Quantitative analysis of dimer was performed by NMR spectroscopy.

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Complete Assignments of the 1H and 13C NMR Data of Flavone Derivatives

  • Moon, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Young-Shim;Shin, Choon-Shik;Lim, Yoong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2005
  • The $^1H\;and\;^{13}C$ chemical shifts of flavone and its five derivatives were determined completely using the basic 1D and 2D NMR experiments and molecular modeling. Of the six compounds used for our experiments, the NMR data of three compounds were published previously, but we found that the data of two compounds included wrong assignments. Therefore, we report the corrected data and the complete assignments of NMR data of the other three compounds.

Structure Elucidation for New Sestertepene Alkaloids from the Sponge Sacotragus sp.

  • Rho, Jung-Rae;Shin, Jong-Heon;Lee, Hyi-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2003
  • Sarcotragins C(1) and D(2), two novel compounds, have been isolated from the sponge Sarcotragus sp. collected from Jaeju Island, Korea. The structures of these compounds have been determined to be linear sesterterpene alkaloids on the basis of combined 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The stereochemistry involved was established by comparison of the NMR data with those reported for a similar compound.

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Isolation and structure elucidation of a catechin glycoside with phospholipase $A_2$ inhibiting activity from Ulmi cortex

  • Park, Sunghyouk;Goo, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 1995
  • 식물에서부터 새로운 소염작용제를 개발하기 위하여 여러식물을 대상으로 염증반응의 초기단계에서 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려진 Phospholipase $A_2$에 저해활성을 갖는 물질을 검색하였고 그 중 강한 억제활성을 보인 유근피에서 유효성분을 분리하였다. 유근피의 에칠 아세테이트 분획에 대하여 실리카겔 크로마토그래피, Sephadex LH-20 크로마토그래피, 분취 박막 크로마토그래피를 수행하여 phenol성 -OH기를 갖는 활성성분인 PSH-II-84-1를 분리하였다. $^1$H-NMR 신호의 양상과 짝지움 상수 값에서 분리된 물질은 (+)-catechin 의 당 유도체로 확인되었다. $^{13}$C-NMR 자료를 분석하여 치환된 당은 D-apiofuranose로 확인되었다. 방향족환의 $^{l3}$C-NMR 신호들은 extended Huekel theory를 응용하여 얻은 net charge 계산 값과 상관시켜 할당하였다. 이상의 구조연구 결과 이 물질은 (+)-catechin-7-0-$\beta$-D-apiofuranoside로 밝혀졌다. (+)-catechin-7-0-$\beta$-D-apiofuranoside의 효소억제활성은 Type II Phospholipase $A_2$에 대하여 $IC_{50}$/이 600$\mu$M이었다.다.

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A Conformational Study of Linkage Positions in Oligosaccharides Investigated by 2-D NMR Spectroscopy and Molecular Modeling

  • Yoo Yoon, Eun-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2003
  • The conformation of synthetic oligosaccharide can be elucidated by employing molecular modeling and highfield proton NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy. Information with respect to the composition and configuration of saccharide residues and the sequence and linkage positions of the oligosaccharide can be obtained by employing a variety of one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques and molecular modeling. These techniques are also useful in establishing the solution conformation of the oligosaccharide moiety. This study is focused on the elucidation of linkage positions of synthetic trisaccharides, Gal(β1-4)Glc(β1-3)Glc, Gal(β1-4)Glc(β1-4)Glc and Gal(β1-4)Glc(β1-6)Glc.

Micelle Formation of Surfactant Solution(3) -Self-Diffusion and 1H Relaxation for Mixed Micelle of Nonionic and Ionic Surfactants- (계면활성제 수용액에서 미셀형성(제3보) -비이온성과 이온성계면활성제의 혼합 미셀에 있어 자기확산 및 프로톤 이완-)

  • Choi, Seung-Ok;Kwack, Kwang-Soo;Park, Heung-Jo;Nam, Ki-Dae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.876-880
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    • 1999
  • The surfactant self-diffusion coefficients of mixed micellar solutions of ionic and nonionic surfactants have been measured by the NMR pulsed field gradient spin echo(FT-PGSE) method. In addition, the line widths of $^1H$ NMR signal have been monitored. The system investgated are $C_{12}EO_5/SDS/D_2O$, $C_{12}EO_5/DTAC/D_2O$, and $C_{12}EO_8/SDS/D_2O$. In the sample series, the molar ratios of $D_2O$ to surfactant(ionic+nonionic) were kept constant while the surfactant mixing ratio was varied. For the $C_{12}EO_5$ system, the surfactant self-diffusion coefficient indicates minimum when the surfactant mixing ratio is about 20% ionic surfactant. The observed decrease in self-diffusion coefficients as nonionic surfactant was replaced by ionic surfactant is interpreted to mainly be due to an increased micelle-micelle repulsion. The increase in self-diffusion coefficients occurring at higher fraction of ionic surfactant is shown to be due to a decrease in micelle size. For the $C_{12}EO_8$ system, the effect of the surfactant mixing ratio is much weaker which can be understood by considering the molecular geometry and large headgroup area. The proton NMR line widths correlate well with the self-diffusion coefficients and broadening of the alkyl chain methylene signals is found when the self-diffusion coefficients is low.

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