• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2차 천이

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Microstrip Resonator with Q Factor and High Second Harmonic Suppression (Q값과 2차 고조파 하모닉 억압 특성을 개선한 마이크로스트립 공진기)

  • Go Min-Ho;Park Hyo-Dal;Kim Chun-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.9 s.100
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    • pp.909-916
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes that the Q factor of a conventional $\lambda$/4-microstrip resonator with short load can be improved and also the problem that the serial-resonant frequency(2$f_o$) should be deviated from can be settled by the proposed $\lambda$/4-microstrip resonator, which is used to suppress the harmonics of a nonlinear circuit.

Christian Dior의 재조명 -패턴제작방식 중심-

  • 채수경;천종숙
    • Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2003
  • 꾸띄리에 부띄끄의 시초는 주문자의 요구를 그대로 수용해 주는 형태로, 신분과 지위의 상징으로 시작되었으나, 2차 세계대전으로 인하여 디자이너의 이름보다는 실제적으로 유용한 것이 주목받게 되면서 기성복의 출현이 나오게 되었고 꾸띄리에는 축소되어갔다. 그러나 전쟁으로 인해 사회에 진출하는 여성과 사회적으로 출세한 여성들의 숫자가 늘어나게 되면서 전쟁말기의 소비자 심리와 병합하여 다시 꾸띄리에가 주목받기 시작하였다. (중략)

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택지개발예정지구 지정

  • 한국주택협회
    • 주택과사람들
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    • no.3 s.20
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    • pp.12-29
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    • 1992
  • 한국주택협회는 ''91. 12. 서울 노원구 상계동 일원의 ''상계2지구''와 부산 북구 금곡동 일원의 ''금곡 3지구''등 28개지구 403만평의 토지를 택지개발예정지구로 지정하였음. 금회 지정지구에는 총 133천호의 주택이 건설될 예정이며, 7차 5개년계획 기간중 매년 50만호 이상의 주택건설계획에 따른 소요택지의 공공부문 신규택지공급을 위한 물량의 택지를 확보하게 된 것임.

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On the Gymnodinium Red Tide in Jinhae Bay (진해만의 Gymnodinium 적조에 관하여)

  • CHO Chang-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1981
  • 1981년 하계중 진해만에서는 3차에 걸친 대규모의 적조가 있었다. 이들 적조는 그 규모나 원인종, 농도, 머문기간에 있어 남해안궤서 그 유예가 없었던 악성적조었다. 그로 인한 수산물 피해액만도 약 17억3천4백만으로 추정되었다. 1차 적조는 7월 18, 19일부터 시작되어 7월말까지 계속되었으며, 2차는 8월중순에 그리고 3차는 9월초순에 있었다. 주 원인종은 와편모조의 일종인 Gymnodinium sp.로서 외부형태로 보아 1963년 일본 대촌만에서 있었던 적조의 원인종인 Gymnodinium 65년도형과 유사하였으나 확인할 수는 없었다. 적조시의 수색은 암갈색이었고 세포양은 주로 표면에서 수심 악 2m층까지 농밀하여 심한 경우 투명도는 0.1 m이었다. 최고세포수는 약 20만cells/ml 이었고 이때 클로로필-a양은 약 $1,000mg/m^3$ 이었다. 용존산소양은 $2\sim3ml/1$인 경우가 많았고 최하 1ml/l이 발견되었다. 1차 적조 후기핀 양식굴 및 흥합의 폐사가 나타났고 2차 적조가 사라진8월 16, 17일에는 게. 고동. 새우유 등과 양태류, 볼락, 까나리 등의 사체가 조류에 밀려 해안에서 발견되었다. 금번 적조의 특징은 원인종이 악성인 Gymnodinium sp. 이고 내년에도 재발할 수 있는 가능성이 있다는 점이다. 발생원인은 일본 대촌만 적조의 경우처럼 다우후 고온의 지속과 저이중 다양의 유화물이 주요인자라 추측된다.

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PRML detection scheme with modified trellis for a MTR code (MTR 코드를 위한 변형된 트렐리스를 갖는 PRML 검출 방법)

  • Lee Joo hyun;Lee Jea jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1601-1605
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    • 2004
  • When codeword sequence has two or less successive transitions, the performance of 4th-order partial response maximum-likelihood (PRML) detector can be improved. However, the code leads to an unacceptable loss of performance due to the low code rate. For a rate 718 code that MTR constraint (i) of each codeword is limited to 2, and j is allowed to be 3 when codewords are connected, we modified the trellis of PRML detector to combine j=2 with J=3. We confirmed that the rate 718 coded 4th-order PRML detection with combined trellis achieves the SNR gain more than 2dB compared to the rate 819 coded 4u_order PRML detection at 10-s BER in high-density longitudinal or perpendicular magnetic recording systems.

Numerical Anslysis of Transcritical Flow in Open Channels Using High-Resolution scheme II. : Applications (고정확도 수치기법을 이용한 하천 천이류 해석 II. : 적용)

  • Kim, Won;Han, Kun-Yeun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2001
  • A numerical model for analyzing transcritical flow in open channel is tested to various cases of channel shape. As the numerical models developed for transcritical flow until now mainly focused on the application to only prismatic or hypothetical channels, there are some restrictions to apply the nonprismatic channels. In this study, to verify the accuracy and stability of second-order implicit ENO scheme, the numerical model was applied to the channels which haute the varying channel bed and width. Also the numerical model was applied to unsteady flow as well as steady flow. The study shows that the numerical model provides good accuracy in the calculation of stage and velocity with no numerical oscillation, particularly in the calculation of hydraulic jump and discontinous flow Then the implicit ENO scheme demonstrated good accuracy as a high-resolution scheme and stability as an implicit scheme.

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A Numerical Analysis of a Discontinuous Flow with TVD Scheme (TVD기법을 이용한 불연속 흐름의 수치해석)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Sook;Lee, Bong-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.597-608
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    • 2003
  • A transcritical flow occurs when the width and slope of a channel are varying abruptly. In this study, the transcritical flow in a two-dimensional open channel is analyzed by using the shallow-water equations. A weighted average flux scheme that has flux limiter with a total variation diminishing condition is introduced for a second-order accuracy in time and space, and non- spurious oscillations at discontinuous points. A HLLC method with three wane speeds is employed to calculate the Riemann problem. To overcome difficulties resulting from variation of channel sections in a two-dimensional analysis of transcritical flow, the numerical model is developed based on a generalized grid system.

Acute Toxicity of Oncheon Stream Water to the Sea Urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus (말똥성게에 대한 온천천수의 급성독성)

  • LEE Suk-MO;PARK Chung-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 1984
  • This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of polluted Oncheon Stream on the marine organisms in the Suyeong Bay. Water quality and 96 hr acute toxicity to the sea urchin, Hemicentrotns pulcherrimus by recirculation bioassay were examined from Feb. 20 to Apr. 15, 1984. The 96 hr $50\%$ effective concentration($EC_{50}$) on the attachment of the podia of the sea urchin was observed to occur at test concentrations between 40.0 and $51.0\%$ (v/v), and safe concentrations may be assumed to be within 4.0 and $5.1\%$. These values indicate as follows : 1. Oncheon Stream was extremely polluted by oxygen-demanding wastes and synthetic organic compounds from sewage and industrial waste water. 2. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate(LAS) which has not been yet included in water quality standard was discharged above the TLm. 3. Unknown toxicity may be synergy among complex substances. In consideration of the relationship between COD values of Oncheon Stream and dilution water, the effect of toxicity of Oncheon Stream water reached to the area of the Suyeong Bay where the COD value was found to be 12.2 ppm.

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Experimental Study of Transition to Secondary Acoustic Instability at Downward-Propagating Premixed Flame in a Tube (튜브 내 하향 전파하는 예혼합 화염의 이차 열음향 불안정성 천이에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Juwon;Kim, Daehae;Park, Dae Geun;Yoon, Sung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2020
  • Thermoacoustic instability caused by air conditioning in a combustion chamber has emerged as a problem that must be solved to establish a stable combustion system. Thermoacoustic instability is largely divided into primary and secondary acoustic instability. In this study, an experimental study of the effects of heat losses was conducted to investigate the mechanism of secondary acoustic instability. To generate the secondary acoustic instability, a quarter-wavelength resonator with one open end and one closed end was used, and the inside of the resonator was filled with premixed gases. Subsequently, secondary acoustic instability with downward-propagating flames could be realized via thermal expansion on the burnt side. To control heat losses qualitatively, an additional co-axial tube was installed in the resonator with air or nitrogen supply. Therefore, additional diffusion flames can be formed at the top of the resonator depending on the injection of the oxidizer into the co-axial tube when rich premixed flames are used. Consequently, secondary acoustic instability could not be achieved by increasing heat losses to the ambient when the additional diffusion flame was not formed, and the opposite result was obtained with the additional diffusion flame.

프랑스의 최신예 AMX Leclerc 주전차

  • Min, Ga-Jin
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.2 s.144
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 1991
  • Leclerc 전차는 "혁명적'방식의 장갑을 탑재하고 있다. 이 장갑은 주하중-베아링 축에 부착되는 module화된 복합 물질 요소로 구성되었으며, 손쉽게 맞춰 달수 있고, 교체가 가능하다. 이에 따라 전장에서 신속한 수리가 가능하며, 최신기술의 장갑 장착이 용이하다. 또한 기동성의 면에서 Lecerc 전차는 최신세대의 초압축형 1천5백마력 과급기형 디젤엔진을 탑재한 최초의 전차이다. 그 결과 이 전차의 차체는 Leopard 2나 M1과 같은 제2세대 전차에 비해 현저히 짧다. 현재 M1A2, 신형 Leopard 2, Challenger 2 등과 영국의 치프텐 전차 대체사업 수주를 위해 경쟁중에 있다

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