• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.115-125
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• 1995

부품가공에 있어서 생산성향상을 위하여 버제거를 위한 고도의 기술이 더욱 중요하게 되었다. 특히 CIM 체제에서는 버제거의 자동화를 위하여 가공중에 발생하는 버형성과 파단현상을 정량적으로 예측할 필요성이 더욱 커졌다. 이미 연구된 2차원절삭에서의 버형성 모델을 실제적인 3차원절삭에 적용하기 위하여 기존의 모델을 수정하는 작업이 이루어졌다. 3차원 절삭모델로는 절삭인선에 수직한 면에서의 칩과 공구의 상대운동에 의해서 결정된다고 하는 Rubenstein의 가정이 사용되었다. 본연구에서 다루에되는 롤오버(roll-over) 버는 항상 공구진행방향으로 발생하기 때문에 3차원절삭에서의 버형성을 공구진행방향의 평면내에서의 2차원 절삭의 집합 으로 가정하였다. 공구의 기울림각(inclination angle)이 커질수록 버형성의 크기나 파단면의 크기가 감소하였다. 두종류의 파단이 버형성중에 관찰되었다. 하나는 가공물 끝면에 평행하게 파단면이 발생하였으며 다른 하나는 이에대하여 기울어진 파단이 일어났다. 가공물 끝면에 평행한 경우는 수정된 모델로부터 등가초기공구위치( equivalent initial tool distance)로부터 예측이 가능하며 기울어진 경우는 이결과와 공구의 기울림각으로부터 파단위치를 예측할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.9-15
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• 1988

필자가 금속절삭연구에 종사하여 오면서 때로 느낀 것 중에 이것만이라도 지켜 주었으면 하는 소망에서 본 제목을 택하여 보았다. 절삭 기구에 영향을 주는 인자는 수 없이 많으나 본 강좌에서는 free cutting에 의한 2차원 절삭과 3차원 절삭을 정의 하여 구별하고 공구각 중에서 가장 중요시 되는 유효졍사각에 대하여만 언급하고 절삭 실험에서 지켜야 할 기타 사항 순으로 피력코저 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.135-142
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• 2001

This study discusses frequency analysis based on the frequency spectrum and process characterization in orthogonal cutting of Fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester(GFRP) was used as workpiece The present method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using the fast Fourier transform(FFT) technique. The experimental correlations between the different chip formation mechanisms and power spectrum me established. Effects of fiber orientation, cutting parameters and tool geometry on the cutting mechanisms me also discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.252-252
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• 2004

새로운 공작기계나 절삭공구의 설계 및 개선을 위하여 절삭 공정 중 발생되는 절삭력 성분을 정확히 예측하는 것이 필요하다. 절삭 과정에서 절삭력 정보의 중요성은 그동안 공작기계 분야에서 익히 강조되어 왔다. 특히 주 절삭력 정보는 공구 파손을 예측하고 마모를 감지하여 그 밖의 다른 오동작을 검출해 내는 것에 있어서 매우 중요한 것으로 잘 알려져 있다. 최근 공작기계 강성 및 성능의 향상, 고속절삭용 공구의 발전, 금형 산업의 생산성과 정밀도 향상의 요구로 머시닝센터를 중심으로 고속가공에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.150-157
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• 2002

This paper presents an effective cutting force model that enable us to predict the instantaneous cutting force in face milling from a knowledge of the work material properties and cutting conditions. The development of the model is based on the orthogonal machining theory with the effective rake angle which is defined in the plane containing the cutting velocity and chip flow vectors. Face milling testes are performed at different feeds and, a fairly good agreement is shown between the predicted cutting forces and test results.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.433-442
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• 1989

Owing to the development of CNC machine tools and automatic programing software, the milling process with ball-end mill has become the most widely used process where three-dimensional precision machining is important. In this study, the ball-end milling process has been analyzed and a cutting force model has been developed to predict the cutting force acting on the ball-end mill on given machining conditions. The development of the model is based on the analysis of geometry of a ball-end mill an the oblique cutting process. The cutting edges of ball-end mills are considered as a series of infinitesimal elements and the geometry of the cutting edge element each cutting edge element is straight. The oblique cutting process in the small cutting edge element has been analyzed as orthogonal cutting process in the plane containing the cutting velocity vector and chip-flow vector. Hence, with the orthogonal cutting data obtained from orthogonal turning test, the cutting forces can be predicted through the model. The predicted cutting forces has shown a fairly good agreement with the test results in various plane cutting conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.41.2-41
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• 2004

본 발표에서는, 3차원 형상의 피스톤을 모방절삭이 아닌 CNC절삭을 행하기 위해 고속 이송계의 개발 사례를 다루었다. 여기서 다양한 고속 이송계의 구축형태와 적용 가능한 핵심요소 부품들을 비교하여 고속 이송 시스템으로서의 장단점을 검토하였다. 또한 타원형상의 가공물을 고속으로 처리하기 위한 소프트웨어와 제어보드에 대해 자세히 설명하였다. 비대칭 원형 절삭가공을 위한 장치개발이 공작기계 설계의 축소판이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.88-93
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• 2001

This study discusses frequency analysis based on autoregressive (AR) time series model, and process characterization in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The resulting pattern vectors of AR coefficients are then passed to the feature extraction block. Inside the feature extraction block, only those features that are most sensitive to different types of cutting mechanisms are selected. The experimental correlations between the different chip formation mechanisms and AR model coefficients are established.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.42-49
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• 2010

In general, the direct experimental approach to study machining processes is expensive and time consuming, especially when a wide range of parameters are included: tool, geometry, materials, cutting conditions, etc. The aim of this study is to verify the effectiveness of finite element method for orthogonal cutting process by comparing the simulated cutting forces with measured results. Two commercialized finite element codes $AdvantEdge^{TM}$ and Deform-$2D^{TM}$ have been used to simulate the cutting forces in orthogonal cutting process. In this paper, estimated cutting and feed force components are compared with experimental results for different two materials. As a result, it has been found that FEM simulation is effective for understanding and predicting the orthogonal cutting process although some improvements on friction model and remeshing process are needed.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.906-915
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• 1986

This study reviewed the theory of acoustic emission applying generation of acoustic emission in metal cutting and proposed a relationship between fundamental cutting parameters and the root mean square (RMS) voltage of the acoustic emission on the basis of the mechanics of the orthogonal cutting operation. Experimental results are presented for 6063-T5 Auminum and the validity of this relationship is evaluated by a series of tests varying cutting speed, feed rate and rake angle in orthogonal cutting. The original formula derived theoretically has been modified in order to utilize independent of fundamental cutting parameters. RMS voltage of acoustic emission depends on cutting speed and strain rate, but it is not much affected by feed rate. Applying lubricant, the drop of RMS level has been observed.