• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.207-218
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• 2002

Background : Intensive care units (ICUs) are generally considered epicenters of antibiotic resistance and the principal sources of multi-resistant bacteria outbreaks. The antibiotic resistance in newly opened intensive care unit that has no microbial colonization on and around the devices was investigated. Materials and Methods : The authors analyzed the antibiotic resistance patterns for common hospital acquired-pneumonia pathogens in the ICUs(Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp.) at the newly opened ICU of Hanyang University Medical Center, Kuri Hospital during 6 years(1995-2000). Results : 1) Regarding Staphylococcus aureus, the resistance rate to methicillin was 15% at 1995, 21% at 1996, 20% at 1997, 23% at 1998, 22% at 1999, 55% at 2000. 2) Regarding Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the resistance rate to $3^{rd}$ cephalosporin was 50% at 1995, 50% at 1996, 78% at 1997, 40% at 1998, 77% at 1999, 39% at 2000. Imipenam was 0% at 1995, 27% at 1996, 65% at 1997, 12% at 1998, 16% at 1999, 12% at 2000. Ciprofloxacin was 0% at 1996, 56% at 1997, 36% at 1998, 57% at 1999, 58% at 2000. Tobramycin was 7% at 1995, 10% at 1996, 67% at 1997, 36% at 1998, 65% at 1999, 12% at 2000. Gentamycin was 14% at 1995, 36% at 1996, 67% at 1997, 36% at 1998, 65% at 1999, 12% at 2000. Amikacin was 14% at 1995, 30% at 1996, 61% at 1997, 16% at 1998, 39% at 1999, 18% at 2000. 3) Regarding Acinetobacter spp., the resistance rate to $3^{rd}$ cephalosporin was 92% at 1996, 89% at 1997, 88% at 1998,84% at 1999, 77% at 2000. Imipenem was 50% at 1996, 48% at 1997, 45% at 1998, 49% at 1999, 50% at 2000. Ciprofloxacin was 0% at 1996, 48% at 1997, 33% at 1998, 27% at 1999, 71% at 2000. Tobramycin was 67% at 1995, 100% at 1996, 89% at 1997, 95% at 1998, 87% at 1999, 77% at 2000. Gentamycin was 67% at 1995, 100% at 1996, 89% at 1997, 95% at 1998, 87% at 1999, 83% at 2000. Amikacin was 33% at 1995, 83% at 1996, 82% at 1997, 88% at 1998, 75% at 1999, 69% at 2000. Conclusion : The S.aureus resistance to methicillin, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to ciprofloxacin, and the Acinetobacter spp. resistance to ciprofloxacin have rapidly increased during 6 years. There is a need to pay speicial attention when using the the antibiotics for the above pathogens. This data may be useful in antibiotic therapy in newly opened intensive care units.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.432-439
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• 1999

• KLA journal
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• v.41 no.1 s.320
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• pp.47-50
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• 2000

1999년은 1998년부터 시작된 도서관계의 각종 위기상황이 계속되었다. 그러나 때로 위기상황이 또 다른 기회를 가져오기도 하였으며, 국가 경제가 급속하게 회복되면서 제반 상황이 새로운 국면으로 전환되기도 하였다. 우리 협회는 1999년 한 해 동안 일반사업 뿐 아니라 각종 프로젝트, 해외 도서관계와의 협력강화 등 폭넓은 활동을 비교적 활발하게 수행하였다. 1999년도에 수행한 우리 협회 사업 가운데서 외부의 재정지원을 유치하여 수행한 사업들만을 요약 정리하면 다음과 같다.

• The tire
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• s.198
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• pp.13-18
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• 1999

• 월간낙농육우
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• v.20 no.6 s.218
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• pp.136-145
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• 2000

한국낙농육우협회는 낙농불황의 극복을 위하여 우유소비 홍보에 나서기로 하고 낙농가들의 동참을 설득하였고, 그 결과 1999년도 첫해에 낙농가들의 $83\%가 동참하는 놀라운 성과를 얻어 자조금사업을 시작하였다. 이에 본고에서는 1999년도 낙농업계 전체의 힘을 모아 펼친 바 있는 우유소비촉진을 위한 광고$\cdot$홍보활동이 우유소비증가와 낙농가의 수익에 어느 정도로 기여하였는가에 대한 평가를 시도하였다.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.69-85
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to clarify the traits of differences supposed as secular differences in physical growth between samples of children and youth in 1999 and 2005, and to identify the need of children and youth for health promotion. Methods: Two samples of different cohort were selected. The first one was consisted of 231 boys and 346 girls in 1999. And the other was consisted of 171 boys and 400 girls in 2005. Then the longitudinal growth distance data were collected from their cumulative health examination records. Results: The 2005 were larger in growth distances of stature, body weight, sitting height, and chest girth a at all ages from 6 to 16 in both boys and girls, so it could be concluded that a certain positive shift in growth process appeared in such a short duration. The 2005 were larger in growth velocity before peak age and also after peak age in body weight, but only in the term after peak age significant secular differences were found in stature for both sexes. As far as the growth distance concerned, the 2005 boys were ahead of the 1999 boys from 0.28-1.02 years and the 2005 girls from 0.32 to 0.81 years. In growth distance. Only in peak velocity, significant secular change was recognized in both sexes, any positive evidences of appearance of secular change were not found in peal age. In such derived physical indices as BMI, body weight index, sitting height index, and chest girth index, obvious evidences of secular change appearance were found.

• Cement
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• s.151
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• pp.68-75
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• 1999

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.9-17
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• 2001

To improve the fishing environment of Alaska pollack fishing ground of the East coast in Korea, lost fishing gear were recovered from June to July 1998, May 1999 and from July to August 1999 in the sea near Goseong, Gangwon province. The lost fishing gear was recovered by grapnel. As the results, the lost fishing gear, which was consist of gill nets and traps, was produced from fishing activities, whereas most of them was the bottom gill nets. The weight of lost fishing gears was gill nets of 1,170 t and traps off 4t. The recovered gill nets decreased 12.02 t per mile from 22.74 t, in 1998 to 10.72 t, in 1999. Recovery rate of lost fishing gear was low as 38% in 1998, 41.9% in 1999 and CPUE was 11.27 t/trial in 1998, 7.48 t/trial in 1999. The recovery of lost fishing gear in fishing ground by using grapnel was considered as a useful method.

• Food Industry
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• s.149
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• pp.114-116
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• 1999

심도 냉동(급속 냉동 포함)식품과 특정 품질특성이 유지되는 기간이 18개월이 넘는 식품은 ''상미(best before)'' 또는 ''소비(use by)'' 기한을 표시하지 않아도 된다는 규정은 1996년에 폐지하도록 재정고시되었으나 시행은 유보되어 있다. 1999년 제53호 법률 공고에 따라 1999년 6월 1일부터 이 유보 조항을 시행하게 되었다. 따라서 심도 냉동 식품과 특정 품질특성이 유지되는 기간이 18개월이 넘는 식품에도 1999년 6월 1일부터는 상미기한 또는 소비기한을 관련 규정에 따라 표시되어야 하며 이를 위반하는 경우 $\$$50,000의 벌금과 6개월의 징역을 받게 된다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.109
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• pp.34-34
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• 1999