• 복식
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.30-45
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• 2015

This study summarizes the dissemination aspects of liturgical vestments in Korea, and organizes the value and meanings of these disseminations as it appeared in the history of costumes by carrying out an empirical analysis on the relics of liturgical vestments since the modern times. It also examines its design characteristics as well. Liturgical vestments have symbolic meaning for the purpose and solar term of ceremonial occasions and it also functions as a way to differentiate the position and duty of the clergy. Liturgical vestments developed on the basis of ancient Greek-Roman costumes and transformed each situation and social trend of the age. Korean liturgical vestments started with their traditional costumes, in 1887, it were changed into French(western) style with freedom of religious. After the secondary Vatican Council held in 1962, various regulations were changed to spread the Catholic doctrines and ideology. This study conducted an empirical analysis and design consideration on the 28 relics of modern liturgical vestments on the basis of the foregoing standard and concept. As a result of analysis, relics were investigated as research materials worn by Bishops after 1960s. And design elements are that the relics used materials and ornament of Hanbok with flower patterns and decoration such as letter patterns including 壽(life) 福(luck) 喜(pleasure) as well as Chrysanthemum and Mancaowen design. These transition reflected by amend regulation of Vatican Council II. Accordingly, this data has been confirmed to be important for the history of costumes as it informs what process of changes liturgical vestments spread in Korea went through before they are worn as current appearance.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.180-192
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• 2008

The historian called Peter Burger divided it into historical avant-garde before and after the first World War (Dadaism, Futurist, Geometric Abstract, etc.) and Neo- avant-garde during the period of forming social foundation that would be ready to accept new forms of art in the USA, the center of capitalism, after the 2nd World War such as pop art and conceptual art including the then emerging avant-garde minimal art. Meanwhile, he interpreted that Neo- avant-garde succeeded the spirit of historical avant-garde. For modem furniture, the avant-garde terminologies are discussed from the aspect of epistemology or symbolism. On the other hand, they would be exclusively used for advertising slogans, however, it is considered as difficult due to vague terms or their characteristics. This study relates the points of historians such as Peter Burger for theoretical proposal and Richard Kostelanetz's point for formal issues, and contracts and arranges the avant-garde terminologies and its characteristics to the meaning of "getting out of the present decadent trend - aiming for future", "transcending the present aesthetic custom - renovation" and "violating the rules already established in the process of entering new areas - freshness of unfairness". The study was meaningful in providing fundamental clues based on the historical discussion and artists for Neo- avant-garde in the 1960s, that is, the mainstream of design at the end of the 20th century in the period when an avant-garde oriented alternative in the 21st century design has been sincerely required overflowed with the fin de siecle phenomenon.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.44-55
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• 1996

1960년대 중반 전산기를 이용한 선체 구조설계가 최초로 시도된 후 국내에서도 1980년부터 중앙단면 최적설계에 관한 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 선급규정에 의한 선체 중앙단면 최적설계를 할 경우, 야기되는 문제로서는 부재 치수, 부재 개수와 같은 이산변수를 다루어야 하는 어려움이 있어, 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 유전자 알고리즘이나 인공신경망 등의 새로운 최적화 기법의 개발에 관한 연구 등이 진행되고 있다. 이와 같은 관점에서 본 연구에서는 선체 구조설계 문제에 효율적인 최적화 방법을 개발함에 있어, 홉필드 네트워크 모델과 시뮬레이티드 어닐링을 결함하여 Neuro-Optimizer를 개발하고, 이를 토대로 구조공학 문제의 하나인 간단한 트러스 구조물의 최적설계와 선체의 중앙단면 최적설계에 적용하여, 새로운 최적화 기법으로서 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to explore cohort changes in first-time homeownership in Korea. The study collected qualitative data from individual interviews to explore the housing trajectories of different birth cohorts. As a result, Individual interviews facilitated an exploration of the decision making process of first-time homeowner with in a cohort context. The cohorts born in the 1950s seek a sense of security through homeownership, and have strong Korean sentiments of ownership. They tried various means to buy a house, and real estate market boom at that time played a role in the driving force. The cohorts born in the 1960s have less insecurity of tenure than the previous cohorts, but they still feel the need for homeownership. Since the currency crisis in 1997 caused the fluctuation of housing price, the 1960s cohort experienced a dramatic decline and rebound of assets while the previous cohorts had experienced a steady rise in housing prices. Finally, the attitude towards housing in the group of 1970s cohorts has changed from ownershiporiented to use-oriented.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.541-553
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• 2012

한국도시지리학의 태동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 성립기 ${\rightarrow}$ 전환기 ${\rightarrow}$ 절정기로 구분될 수 있으며, 이러한 추세가 지속된다면 향후 성숙기의 단계로 접어들 것으로 전망된다. 본 연구는 한국도시지리학의 연구동향을 회고하기 위해 1960~2012년의 62년간 출간된 논문 686편과 단행본 177권을 연구영역별 연구지역별 분석방법별 및 학회지별로 고찰한 것이다. 도시지리학자의 수적 증가에 따라 학자들 간에 상호관계가 더 복잡하고 다양하게 나타나고 있으나 학파의 징후는 아직 보이지 않고 있다. 도시연구지역은 여전히 수도권을 대상으로 한 논문이 많고, 해외의 경우는 미국도시로부터 벗어나 다양화되어가고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 도시연구방법은 계량화가 더 많아지는 경향이 있고, 2000년 이후부터는 한국도시지리학회에 게재된 논문이 국내 학회지 중 가장 많았다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.203-223
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• 1994

This study intends to look through the development of female costume during the 100 years after the flowering time. By refocusing on the flow the Korean female costume, this study present representative costume style of that time and find out the fashion cycles. For this purpose, the clothes during the 100 years (from 1890 to 1993) were observed and changes of female costume, hair style and shoes were observed. Literature review and content analysis method used. The results of this study are as follows : For Korean costume, there were little changes in basic styles and only the jacket and skirt lengths were changed. After 1960s, as modernization of socio-cultural aspects were processed, Korean costume became formalized and structure of costume was duplicated. In the 1960's mint skirts and pantalons won popularity. In the 1970's , diverse modes including mini, midi, maxi, pantalon, hot pants appeared, and especially the jeans were popular. In the 1980's big & loose silhouette was in fashion in the beginning, and fit & flare silhouette later in the decade. In the 1990's styles emphasizing natural feminity came in fashion. In addition, by analyzing the development of female costume styles of Korea, Fashion cycles were found, expecially in the phenomenon of 70's styles repeating in the 90's.

• 대기
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.265-281
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• 2014

Currently, Korea is developing a Cheollian follow-on satellite program, named as Geostationary Korea Multipurpose Satellite 2 (GK-2), which consists of two satellites. One satellite (GK-2A) is dedicated to the meterological mission, while the second one (GK-2B) hosts two main payloads for the ocean and environmental application. As GK-2A is dedicated to the meteorological mission unlike Cheollian, there have been discussions on the possibility of transferring the responsibilities of the GK-2A program to the Korea Meteorological Administration. To help resolve any consumptive disputes or to find an efficient way for the GK-2A program, the events happened after the successful launch of the first meteorological satellite TIROS-1 in the U.S. in April 1960 are investigated. With the successful demonstration of usefulness of TIROS-1 for the meteorological applications, organizations such as the Weather Bureau and the Department of Defense, responsible for the real time application of the TIROS 1 data, strongly requested for an operational meteorological satellite program which resulted in the plan for the National Operational Meteorological Satellite System (NOMSS). The plan was strongly supported by Kennedy Adminstration and was put forwarded for the new program under the responsibility of Weather Bureau to the Congress. However, the responsible Committee on Science and Aeronautics sided with NASA and requested major revision of the responsibility. Due to many unfavorable conditions, Weather Bureau accepted the requests and signed with NASA on the agreement for the operational meteorological satellite. However, with the delay of Nimbus satellite which is planned to be used for the prototype of the operational satellite and changes of the unfavorable situations, the Weather Bureau could draw a second agreement with NASA. The new agreement reflected most propositions requested by the Weather Bureau for the NOMSS plan. Until now the second agreement is regarded as the basic principles for the operational meteorological satellite program in the U.S. This study investigates the backgrounds and processes of the second agreement and its implications for the GK-2 program.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.199-255
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• 1989

과거 30년간(1959~1988년) 국내에서 연구·발표된 식중독과 관련된 보문을 중심으로 고찰하였다. 32개의 학술지 및 기타 자료로부터 원저, 종설, 특간등 총 353편을 발췌하였고 연도별, 내용별, 주제별로 분류하였다. 1960년대 중반 이후부터 발표건수가 뚜렷이 증가되었고. 1960년대 말부터 환경오염과 관련된 저요인들에 대한 연구가 시작되어 식중독 연구의 폭이 넓어지는 경향이었다. 1970년대부터는 주요한 원인균을 포함하여 기타 희귀 원인에 대한 검색도 이루어졌으며 , 1980년대에 들면서부터 보다 많은 논문들이 각 학술지별로 다양하게 보고되고 있으며, 특히 식품위생 전문 학술지의 출현으로 그 빈도가 높아지는 경향이었다. 가장 많은 편수가 게재된 것은 국립보건원보였고, 가장 꾸준히 그리고 가장 많이 다루어졌던 주제는 Salmonella 식중독이었다..

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.27-47
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• 2000

이 연구는 우리 나라 마을문고 운동의 형성 배경에서부터 1967년까지의 초기 전개과정을 규명해 보고자 한 연구이다. 1961년부터 전국 농어촌 마을에 문고를 보급하기 시작한 이 운동의 추진원칙과 문고설치 및 육성 방침을 분석하고, 이 운동 전개에 필요한 재정조달 과정 및 당시 문고운동의 성과를 평가해 봄으로써 1960년대의 초기 마을문고 운동 전개 과정을 조명하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2010

우리나라는 1960년대 초부터 아프리카에 진출하였으나 아프리카시장에 대한 인식부족으로 아프리카시장 진출이 상대적으로 늦었다. 그러나 아프리카는 우리에게 '기회의 땅'이요 '떠오르는 신시장'으로써 상품수출은 물론 부족한 천연자원 확보의 교두보로서 경제적 가치가 매우 높은 시장이다. 이 시장에 대한 진출 전략으로는 적극적인 FTA추진과 함께 경제적 위험을 최소화하고 또한 정보력과 경험부족을 보완하기 위해 아프리카경제위원회(ECA), 아프리카통일기구(OAU), 국제금융조합(IFC) 등과 긴밀한 협조를 유지해야 할 것이다.