• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1909

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A Study on the History of Geography in China: 1909~1978 (학회.학과.연구소를 중심으로 본 중국지리학사: 1909~1978)

  • Lee, Kang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.417-432
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the history of geography in China from 1909 when the Chinese Geographical Society(zhonguo dixuehui) was established to 1978 when the reform and open policy was initiated. The investigation was done with an emphasis on the history of institutions like academic societies, university departments and institutes. Before the PRC's establishment, the Chinese Geographical Society, the Chinese Historical Geography Society(yugong xuehui) and the Geographical Society of China(zhongguo dili xuehui) were established. After the PRC's establishment, however, the academic societies were merged together. The first university department of geography was that of Dongnan university(Nanjing university) established by Zu Kezhen in 1921. Since that Zhongshan university, Zhejiang university, Qinghua university, Beijing normal university and Beijing university established the geography departments. In 1950s the academic societies and university departments experienced the restructuring of organization and the Institute of Geography in Chinese Academy of Science was established. At that time the task of geography imposed by PRC was to serve to agricultural production and to introduce advanced Soviet science. From the beginning of the Cultural Revolution in 1966 to the eve of reform and open policy in 1978, the geography in China has experienced some deep recession. The reform and open policy was a new opportunity and crisis to geographers in China.

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경상남도에서 건신작로건건설과 지역교통체계

  • 도도로키히로시
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 2004
  • '신작로'는 일제가 한반도의 군사, 행정, 경제적인 주도권 확보를 위하여 1907년부터 공사를 시작한 도로이며, 포호 등 군사적 이동까지 지장 없이 수행할 수 있도록 규격을 정한 도로이다. 그 대부분은 현재의 국도나 지방도로 계승되고 있다. 경상남도에서 처음 신작로가 건설된 것은 1909년 마산-진주 사이였다. 개항장인 마산과 당시 경상남도청이 소재지였던 진주를 연결하였다. (중략)

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The Jeungsan Thought in View of the Context of Korean Daoism (한국 선도의 맥락에서 보는 증산사상 - 전북 서부지역의 선맥(仙脈)을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.20
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    • pp.317-338
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    • 2009
  • 姜甑山生於1871年卒於1909年, 主要活動在全羅北道西部地域, 因此他的思想基於此地的精神文化. 我們在本文中, 尤其是以此地的仙脈爲中心探討甑山思想形成的背景和脈絡. 在全羅北道西部地域, 古來有非常濃厚的神仙思想的傳統, 我們在與古朝鮮準王的到來, 三神山說話, 百濟的神仙思想等有關的紀錄和文物中可以尋現求其例證. 朝鮮中葉以後, 在此地以民間爲中心盛行崔致遠神仙說話, 而且以南宮斗·許筠·權克中等有識之士爲中心又勃興仙道修練的風氣. 特別是, 他門之間不僅有仙家學風的連繫, 而且在家系上還有緊密關係, 姜甑山也是不例外的. 之外, 在19世紀末20世紀初, 在此地所發興的韓國新宗敎中又互相傳承仙道修練秘訣. 姜甑山一邊繼承這樣的仙道傳統, 又一邊把它改爲新的'開闢'的精神文化, 他不向往超越的神仙世界, 却希望在現實上建立地上仙境, 爲此要求解冤相生的精神, 其爲生命·自由·和平的講話.

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Multi-spectral Vehicle Detection based on Convolutional Neural Network

  • Choi, Sungil;Kim, Seungryong;Park, Kihong;Sohn, Kwanghoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1909-1918
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a unified framework for joint Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based vehicle detection by leveraging multi-spectral image pairs. With the observation that under challenging environments such as night vision and limited light source, vehicle detection in a single color image can be more tractable by using additional far-infrared (FIR) image, we design joint CNN architecture for both RGB and FIR image pairs. We assume that a score map from joint CNN applied to overall image can be considered as confidence of vehicle existence. To deal with various scale ratios of vehicle candidates, multi-scale images are first generated scaling an image according to possible scale ratio of vehicles. The vehicle candidates are then detected on local maximal on each score maps. The generation of overlapped candidates is prevented with non-maximal suppression on multi-scale score maps. The experimental results show that our framework have superior performance than conventional methods with a joint framework of multi-spectral image pairs reducing false positive generated by conventional vehicle detection framework using only single color image.

Six Collembolan Species (Insecta) New to Korea Including Two species from Ant Nests (개미집 공서종 2종을 포함하는 한국산 톡토기류 (곤충강)의 6미기록종)

  • Park, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Byung-Hoon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with 8 species in 3 families of Collembola including 6 new records of Korea. They are Oudemansia esakii (Kinoshita, 1932), Axelsonia littoralis (Moniez, 1890), Sinella (S. str.) straminea (Folsom, 1899), Sinella (S. str.) coeca (Schott, 1899), Entomobrya marginata (Tullberg, 1871), and Willowsia bimaculata (Borner, 1909). Among them Oudemonsia esakii, Axelsonia littoralis and Entomobrya marginata are halophilous species. Sinella straminea and Sinella coeca were collected from nests of ants comprising the first report of myrmecophilous Collembola from Korea. The Collembolan fauna of Korea is accordingly listed as 203 species in 10 families.

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The Design of Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) Band Pass Filter with WLAN Notched Band of DGS(Defected Ground Structure)-Type (DGS형 무선 랜 차단대역을 포함하는 UWB(Ultra-Wide Band) 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1909-1913
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, A compact ultra-wideband(UWB) bandpass filter(BPF) with WLAN notched filter has been proposed. H-shared slot is studied and adopted to tighten the coupling of inter-digital capacitor in order to improve the BPF's performance. Three pairs of tapered defected ground structures(DGS) are formed to assign their transmission zeros towards the out of band signal, thereby suppressing the spurious passband. Also Meander line slot is de#eloped to reject the undesired wireless local-area network(WLAN) radio signals. That's combining these three structures we obtain a small sized UWB BPF.