• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1908

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A Study on the Remodeling of Injeongjeon Area at Changdeokgung Palace in 1908 (1908년 창덕궁 인정전 일곽의 개조에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Don-Son;Kee, Sehwang
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2014
  • During the Joseon Dynasty, Injeongjeon area at Changdeokgung Palace was a core space in which major state affairs took place. Since founded in 1405, the Injeongjeon area's spatial composition has been changed while it was repeatedly burned down and rebuilt several times. However, despite many studies and researches on the Chandeokgung Palace and the Injeongjeon area, the changes of the area in the 20th century have not been examined thoroughly. This study attempts to find out the procedure and purposes of the remodeling of the Injeongjeon area in 1908. It is possible to presume that the motif of this remodeling construction, worked out by the Residency-General, was to transform the area similar to Ekkensho or Audience Hall area at Meiji Palace regarding the following facts: only Japaneses' participation in the construction, renaming the area as Alhyunso (Ekkensho), and involvement of Ito Hirobumi. Comparing plans of the remodeled Injeongjeon area at the Chandeokgung Palace with the Ekkensho area at the Meiji Palace, we can confirm this presumption and suggest the possibility that the Residency-General wanted to reduce the majesty and power of the Joseon Dynasty's Palace by this remodeling.

A New Record of Oribatid Mite Species, Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese, 1908 (Acari: Oribatida: Mycobatidae) in Korea (한국산 날개응애 미기록종, Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese, 1908 (응애아강: 날개응애목: 사다리응애과)의 보고)

  • Kim, Ji Won;Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj;Jung, Chuleui
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2013
  • From the soil samples at Seonginbong in Ulleung Island, Gyeongbuk, Korea, Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese, 1908 is found for the first time in Korea. A diagnostic description of this species with detailed illustration and data on its geographical distribution are presented.

Faunistic Study of Family Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera) from Cambodia and Laos II (캄보디아와 라오스의 가루깍지벌레(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) 분포조사 II)

  • Soysouvanh, Pheophanh;Hong, Ki-Jeong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2016
  • Previously, only 25 species of Pseudococcidae (mealybugs) were known to occur in Cambodia, and only 18 species in Laos. In 2015, we collected 14 mealybug species in these two countries, including six species not previously known to occur in these areas: Coccidohystrix insolita (Green, 1908) in Cambodia; Antonina graminis (Maskell, 1897) in both countries; and Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894), Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992, Phenacoccus solani (Ferris, 1918), and Rastrococcus iceryoides (Green, 1908) in Laos.

Analysis of whole genome sequencing and virulence factors of Vibrio vulnificus 1908-10 isolated from sea water at Gadeok island coast

  • Hee-kyung Oh;Nameun Kim;Do-Hyung Kim;Hye-Young Shin;Eun-Woo Lee;Sung-Hwan Eom;Young-Mog Kim
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.558-568
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    • 2023
  • Vibrio vulnificus is an aquatic bacterium causing septicemia and wound infection in humans. To understand this pathogen at the genomic level, it was performed whole genome sequencing of a cefoxitin-resistant strain, V. vulnificus 1908-10 possessing virulence-related genes (vvhA, viuB, and vcgC) isolated from Gadeok island coastal seawater in South Korea. The genome of V. vulnificus 1908-10 consisted of two circular contigs and no plasmid. The total genome size was estimated to be 5,018,425 bp with a guanine-cytosine (GC) content of 46.9%. We found 119 tRNA and 34 rRNA genes respectively in the genome, along with 4,352 predicted protein sequences. Virulence factor (VF) analysis further revealed that V. vulnificus 1908-10 possess various virulence genes in classes of adherence, antiphagocytosis, chemotaxis and motility, iron uptake, quorum sensing, secretion system, and toxin. In the comparison of the presence/absence of virulence genes, V. vulnificus 1908-10 had fur, hlyU, luxS, ompU, pilA, pilF, rtxA, rtxC, and vvhA. Of the 30 V. vulnificus comparative strains, 80% of the C-genotype strains have all of these genes, whereas 40% of the E-genotype strains have all of them. In particular, pilA were identified in 80% of the C-type strains and 40% of the E-type strains, showing more difference than other genes. Therefore, V. vulnificus 1908-10 had similar VF characteristics to those of type C strains. Multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) toxin of V. vulnificus 1908-10 contained 8 A-type repeats (GXXGXXXXXG), 25 B.1-type repeats (TXVGXGXX), 18 B2-type repeats (GGXGXDXXX), and 7 C-type repeats (GGXGXDXXX). The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) showed that the RtxA protein of V. vulnificus 1908-10 had the effector domain in the order of cross-liking domain (ACD)-C58_PaToxP-like domain- α/β hydrolase-C58_PaToxP-like domain.

Confirmation of the Occurrence of the Genus Sominella Jacobson, 1908 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae) from Korea (한반도 분포가 불확실했던 Sominella속(딱정벌레목: 잎벌레과: 뿌리잎벌레아과)의 확인)

  • Hee-Wook Cho;Masakazu Hayashi
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the confirmed occurrence of the reed beetle genus Sominella Jacobson, 1908 in North Korea, based on a specimen of S. macrocnemia (Fischer von Waldheim, 1824). Photographs of the habitus, main diagnostic characters, and a distribution map in Korea are provided.

Knowledge of Housing in Home Economics Textbooks from 1908 to 1914 (고등여학교 가사과목 교과용도서의 주거지식(1908-1914))

  • Kim, Myung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2648-2653
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    • 2010
  • Three books of home economics were published in Korea 1907 and approved as textbooks for women's education by Korean government from 1908 to 1910 and by the Choseon Government-General from 1912 to 1914. The textbooks contained modern knowledge about housing which was focused on hygine matters and most systematic among the knowledge of that time. The original book of the three was Sinsen Gajunhak(新選家政學) by Shimoda Yutako published in Japan 1990 after her surveying western home economics knowledge. It means the modern housing knowledge educated in Korea around 1910 was affected by Western modern thinking in home economics field that gave the responsibility of housing cleanness for family members' health to housewives. So the knowledge even made the educated women to practice their learning only as wives, which was still traditional.