• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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• pp.278.1-278.1
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• 2003

Recently, particular attention has been paid to the chiral separation of amino acid enantiomers because of their different biological activities. Hence, the high optical purity of aromatic amino acids is critical because of their important functions in the central nervous system. For the accurate chiral discrimination. we attempted to exploit the crosschecking each enantiomeric migraion orders of aromatic amino acids measured using (+)-18C6H4TA and (-)-18C6H4TA as the chiral selectors under pH 2.0, tris/citric acid buffer.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.163-169
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• 1984

칼륨이온이 dibenzo-18-crown-6(DBC)에 의해 $H_2O-CHl_3-H_2O$액체막을 통하여 운반되는 속도를 10가지 칼륨염의 농도를 변화시키면서 $25^{\circ}C$에서 측정하였다. 운반속도는 농도와 음이온의 특성에 크게 의존했으며 농도효과로 부터 피크르산칼륨의 경우에는 이온쌍 형성으로 인하여 1.0 ${\times}10^{-3}$M을 전후하여 각기 다른 양상을 보였다. 이온의 운반과정은 다단계 착물반응 및 확산과정에 의한 것으로 운반 메카니즘을 체계화하기 위해 비균질성 액체막의 각상에서 갖는 화학종의 에너지 장벽모델을 제시하였다. 또한 이를 음이온의 수화자유 에너지와의 관계를 비교함으로써 새로이 7단계 운반과정을 제시하고 그 운반 메카니즘을 고찰하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.773-778
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• 1993

Tl$^+$이온 센서로서 크라운 에테르 B15C5와 DB18C6를 중성운반체로 한 PVC 액체막 이온 선택성 전극을 제작하였다. 막용매로는 DOA, NPPE 및 NPOE를 사용하였으며 친유성 염, KTClPB의 농도를 변화시킨 여러가지 조성의 막을 시험하였다. B15C5와 DB18C6 막 전극의 감응전위는 농도범위, 10$^{-1}$∼10$^{-5}$M에서 직선으로 나타났으며 최대 기울기는 전극에 따라서 40∼55 mV/decade였다. 선택계수는 분리용액법으로 결정하였으며 알카리금속 이온, 알칼리토금속 이온 및 일부 전이금속 이온에 대하여 좋은 선택성을 나타냈다. 제작된 액체막 전극은 Ph > 3 에서 안정한 감응전위를 보였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.274-279
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• 1992

Immobilization method of lariat azacrown ethers, containing hydroxyl group in the side arm of crown ring, on the polymer matrix and the phase-transfer catalytic activity of thus obtained immobilized lariat azacrown ethers were studied. Polystyrene resins with crown ether structures and hydroxyl groups adjacent to the macrorings were prepared by the reaction of crosslinked polystyrene resins containing epoxy groups with monoaza-15-crown-5 or monoaza-18-crown-6. Microporous crosslinked polystyrene resins containing epoxy group for the syntheses of these immobilized lariat crown catalysts were prepared by suspension polymerization of styrene, divinylbenzene (DVB 2%) and vinylbenzylglycidyl ether. The immobilized lariat catalysts with 10-20% ring substitution exhibited maximal activity for the halogen exchange reactions of 1-bromooctane with aqueous KI or NaI under triphase heterogeneous conditions. Immobilized catalyst exhibited higher activity than corresponding catalyst without the hydroxyl group and this result was suggested that the active site have a structure in which the $K^+$ ion was bound by the cooperative coordination of the crown ring donors and the hydroxyl group in the side arm.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.252-256
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• 2017

PURPOSE. This in vitro study aimed to analyze and compare the reproducibility of zirconia and lithium disilicate crowns manufactured by digital workflow. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A typodont model with a prepped upper first molar was set in a phantom head, and a digital impression was obtained with a video intraoral scanner (CEREC Omnicam; Sirona GmbH), from which a single crown was designed and manufactured with CAD/CAM into a zirconia crown and lithium disilicate crown (n=12). Reproducibility of each crown was quantitatively retrieved by superimposing the digitized data of the crown in 3D inspection software, and differences were graphically mapped in color. Areas with large differences were analyzed with digital microscopy. Mean quadratic deviations (RMS) quantitatively obtained from each ceramic group were statistically analyzed with Student's t-test (${\alpha}=.05$). RESULTS. The RMS value of lithium disilicate crown was $29.2\;(4.1){\mu}m$ and $17.6\;(5.5){\mu}m$ on the outer and inner surfaces, respectively, whereas these values were $18.6\;(2.0){\mu}m$ and $20.6\;(5.1){\mu}m$ for the zirconia crown. Reproducibility of zirconia and lithium disilicate crowns had a statistically significant difference only on the outer surface (P<.001). The outer surface of lithium disilicate crown showed over-contouring on the buccal surface and under-contouring on the inner occlusal surface. The outer surface of zirconia crown showed both over- and under-contouring on the buccal surface, and the inner surface showed under-contouring in the marginal areas. CONCLUSION. Restoration manufacturing by digital workflow will enhance the reproducibility of zirconia single crowns more than that of lithium disilicate single crowns.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.443-451
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• 1988

Monobenzo-15-crown-5와 Dibenzo-18-crown-6을 모체로 아조(-N=N-)기가 치환된 두가지 새로운 crown ether dye-Ⅰ과 dye-Ⅱ를 합성하여 스펙트럼을 조사한바 ${\lambda}_{max}$는 377nm 와 383nm에서 나타났고. 이 crown ether dye 화합물과 알칼리 금속(Na, K, Cs)과의 착물 스펙트럼에서 ${\lambda}_{max}$는 390~400nm의 띠 이동과 세기가 증가함을 보였다. 또한 추출상수값(Kex)은 음이온을 고정한 뒤 추출상수의 크기는 Crown ether dye-Ⅰ에서는$K^+$ < $Cs^+$ < $Na^+$의 순위를 얻었으며 crown ether dye-Ⅱ에서는 $Cs^+$ < $Na^+$ < $K^+$의 순서를 얻었다. 이러한 결과는 알칼리 금속의 이온반지름과 crown ether dye의 동공의 크기 관계와 알칼리 금속 이온의 전하밀도로 설명될 수 있고 도한 음이온의 변화에 따른 추출 상수의 크기는 두가지 crown ether dye에서 똑같이 $Cl^-$ < $Br^-$ < $I^-$ < picrate의 순위를 얻었다. 이는 음이온의 용매화효과 순서와 일치함을 보여주고 있다. 그리고 각각 합성된 crown ether dye화합물의 추출계수 비를 구하여 비교 고찰하였고, 알칼리 금속 이온들의 회수율은 약 90%의 양호한 실험값을 얻었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.678-682
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• 2010

A doubly tethered chiral stationary phase (CSP) based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid were applied to the liquid chromatographic resolution of racemic tocainide, an antiarrhythmic agent, and its analogues. The chiral recognition efficiency of the doubly tethered CSP for tocainide and its analogues was generally greater than that of the corresponding singly tethered CSP especially in terms of the resolution ($R_S$). The resolution of tocainide and its analogues on the doubly tethered CSP were dependent on the content and the type of the organic and acidic modifiers in aqueous mobile phase and the column temperature. Especially, the retention behaviors of analytes on the doubly tethered CSP with the variation of the content of organic modifier in aqueous mobile phase were opposite to those on the corresponding singly tethered CSP and these opposite retention behaviors were rationalized by the lipophilicity differences of the two CSPs.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1119-1124
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• 2000

$\beta-Cyclodextrin$ derivatives connected with diaza-18-crown-6 through flexible bridges (R) at the secondary face 1a-c (1a: R = $-(CH_2)4-;$ 1b: R = $-CH_2CH_2OCH_2CH2-;$ 1c: R = $-(CH_2)8-)$ have been prepared. The associa tion constants of 1 with (2-naphthoxy)alkylammonium ions (2a: alkyl = butyl; 2b: alkyl = octyl) were determined by induced circular dichroism (ICD) spectroscopy and it was found that the derivatization of $\beta-CD$ with the diazacrown resulted in enhanced binding with 2, compared to the native $\beta-CD.$ ICD Characteristics of the host-guest complexes indicate that a part of the alkylammonium moiety of 2 is protruded from the secondary side of the $\beta-CD$ cavity, and the guest molecules 2a and 2b move to the secondary and primary side, respectively, to make the binding of the ammonium group with the diaza-18-crown-6 moiety more feasible. The energy accompanied by the relocation of the guest molecules inside $\beta-CD$ moiety is compensated by the interaction energy between the ammonium ion and diazacrown ether.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.543-544
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• 2002

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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• pp.428-429
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• 2005

Novel fluoroionophore of dibenzothiazolyl-dibenzo-crown ethers were synthesized from diformal-dibenzo 18-crown-6 (24-crown-8) with 2-aminothiophenol, and they were characterizated by $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR, IR spectrum, Mass spectrum, elemental analyses, respectively. The fluorescent properties of the newly synthesized crown ether were examined with $Li^+$, $Na^+$, $K^+$, $Rb^+$, $Cs^+$, $NH_4^+$ and $CF_3COOH$, respectively. With protonation using $CF_3COOH$, the absorption bands of the new crown ethers are further blue shifted, the maximum emission wavelengths further red shifted.