• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1546

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Selective Monobromination of 1,3-Diones with N-Bromosaccharin/Mg(ClO4)2 System in Solution and under Solvent-Free Conditions

  • Alinezhad, Heshmatollah;Tajbakhsh, Mahmood;Tehrani, Shahram Shahriari
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.1543-1546
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    • 2011
  • N-Bromosaccharin/$Mg(ClO_4)_2$ is an effective and regioselective system for ${\alpha}$-monobromination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. A wide variety of ${\beta}$-keto esters and 1,3-diketones in reaction with this system afforded a regioselectively ${\alpha}$-monobrominated products. The bromination reaction can be conducted at 0-5 $^{\circ}C$ either in solution or under solvent-free conditions.

A large surface-shape measurement method by using Atomic Force Microscope (원자간력 현미경을 이용한 대면적 표면 형상 측정 방법)

  • Shin Y.H.;Ko M.J.;Hong S.W.;Kwon H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1543-1546
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method to measure a large surface shape using atomic force microscopy, which has been used mostly for measuring over very tiny surfaces. Experiments are performed to measure a step height and a slope of a test sample. The proposed method is rigorously compared with the coordinate measuring machine. The repetition accuracy and the effects of the set point are also studied. The experimental results show that the proposed method is reliable and should be effective to measure both the nano-accuracy surface profile as well as the micro-accuracy global shape of a macro/micro parts using atomic force microscope.

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Filling Method for Missing Turbidity Data having Periodicity (주기성을 갖는 탁도자료의 결측치 보완 기법)

  • Baek, Kyong-Oh;Cho, Hong-Yeon;Lee, Sam-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1546-1550
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    • 2006
  • 한강 하구부의 3개 지점에서 수중 계류방식으로 약 5개월에 걸쳐 탁도를 관측하였다. 이 과정에서 관측기기의 한계로 인해 탁도 자료의 결측치가 발생하였고, 이를 효율적으로 보완하기 위해 새로운 결측치 보완기법을 개발하였다. 개발된 기법, 일명 면적비법은 시계열 자료가 단일주기와 상이한 진폭을 갖는다는 가정하에, 각 사이클의 면적비율을 통해 결측치를 보완하는 방법이다. 면적비법과 기존의 최소제곱법을 검증하기 위해 결측치가 없는 정상적인 자료에 적용해 보면, 두 방법 모두 첨두치를 약간 과소 산정하는 경향이 있었다. 하지만 면적비법의 경우, 원자료의 총 면적과 보완자료의 총 면적간의 차이가 거의 없었다. 이 방법들을 한강 하구부에서 관측된 탁도자료에 적용해 본 결과, 면적비법은 합리적으로 결측치를 보완하는 반면, 최소제곱법은 보완자료의 총면적이 원자료에 비해 작아지는 오류가 발생하였다. 따라서 최소제곱법에 비해 면적비법이 결측치 보완에 더 우수한 결과를 제공함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 개발한 면적비법은 주기성이 뚜렷한 시계열자료의 결측치 보완에 유용하게 쓰일 수 있으리라 기대된다.

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Comparison of Surface dielectric breakdown characteristic by $N_2:O_2$ Mixture gas (친환경 절연가스에 따른 연면절연파괴특성 비교)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Choi, Young-Kil;Choi, Sang-Tae;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1546-1547
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 절연성 악화의 원인이 되는 연면방전에 착안하여 고체절연물의 종류, 크기에 따른 연면방전특성을 친환경 가스중에서 연구하였다. 위의 조건들은 모두 연면절연파괴전압 변화에 영향을 주었으며, 그 중 고체절연물의 크기가 연면절연파괴전압 차이에 가장 큰 영향을 주었다. 그리고 고체절연물 크기의 변화로 연면방전을 촉진 시키는 약점이 존재 하였고, 그 약점에 대한 대책이 강구되어야 한다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 차후, 친환경 절연재를 활용한 절연설계에 유용한 자료가 될 것이다.

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Diagnosis Method of Output Power Lowering of PV System by Using Kalman Filter Algorithm (Kalman Filter 알고리즘을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템의 출력저하 진단법)

  • Kang, Byung-Kwan;Kim, Seung-Tak;Lee, Hyun-Gu;Bae, Sun-Ho;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1537-1546
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    • 2011
  • The photovoltaic(PV) generation system have recently become widely used to solve the environmental problems and running out of fossil fuels. However, the study on maintenance is inadequate for PV system. This paper proposes the novel diagnosis method of output power decline to maintain the normal output performance of PV array. The diagnosis method used the proportional relation of irradiation-output current(S-I) of PV array at maximum power point(MPP). And, first order polynomial using the relation is proposed to easily apply PV system. To estimate the relation in case of separation of PV array producer and diagnosis system producer. Kalman Filter algorithm is also proposed at 30.2kW grid-connected PV system. Then, the performance of diagnosis method is evaluated using the hardware tests as well as the simulation.

A Study of Optimal Driving Method for Piezoelectric Device Applications (압전소자 응용분야의 최적효율 운전연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.10
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    • pp.1540-1546
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    • 2017
  • In piezoelectric device applications, it is important to improve a system efficiency because of the low generated power. In this paper, an optimal driving method is proposed to improve a system efficiency for a piezoelectric energy harvesting system. The proposed method considers disappear energy in input capacitors and the converter efficiency according to the input voltage magnitude to minimize energy losses. Experimental results based on various energy generation cases verify that the proposed method significantly improves the system efficiency; the efficiency is approximately 9.97% higher than that of the conventional method.

The Prediction of Electric Field Intensity from DTV Transmitting Signal (DTV 송신 신호의 전계강도 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Lee, Joo-Hwan;Jung, Hyuk;Choi, Sung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2010
  • 지상파 방송이 아날로그에서 디지털 방송으로 전환됨에 따라 아날로그 TV 방송신호와 디지털 TV(DTV) 방송신호간의 생성과 복조방식이 상이함에 따라 전파환경에 의한 방송품질의 변화가 예상된다. 따라서 DTV 방송신호의 수신을 위한 전파 음영지역 해소가 품질 확보에 필수적인 관심사로 대두되고 있으며, 이에 대한 대책으로 타당성 및 신뢰성 있는 전계강도 예측 방법에 근거하여 적정지역의 송신소 및 중계기 설치가 전파 품질 개선에 크게 기여할 것으로 여겨진다. 본 논문에서는 국제적으로 30 MHz ~ 3000 MHz 대역 지상파 방송서비스의 전파특성 예측에 활발히 이용되는 ITU-R 권고 P.1546 전파모델을 이용하여 점-대-지역 전계강도 예측을 위한 계산 방법을 제시하고, 수치 계산 결과를 비교 및 분석한다. 제시된 방법은 DTV 수신지역의 전계강도 예측을 통한 신호의 품질 분석은 물론, 양호한 전파환경 구축에 필요한 중계기 위치설정, 인접대역에 의한 간섭 및 양립성 분석 등에 직접 활용이 가능하다.

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Implementation and Test of Simulator for Analyzing Effect of GNSS Jamming (GNSS 전파교란 영향분석 시뮬레이터 구현 및 시험)

  • Joo, Inone;Sin, Cheonsig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • As a dependency on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) becomes increase in various applications, its reliability has been very important. However, in South Korea, Global Positioning System (GPS) jamming incident happened four times since 2010. GNSS signal is so weak that it is highly susceptible to all types of the jamming. GNSS jamming can cause serious damage in the safety-critical applications based on the GNSS. In this paper, we present the GNSS jamming signal propagation prediction simulator based on ITU-R P.1546 model. This simulator is developed for preventing or reducing the damage from the GNSS jamming attack by predicting the jamming propagation strength based on the geographical information in Korean peninsula.

Cloning and Characterization of the Zeaxanthin Glucosyltransferase Gene (crtX) from the Astaxanthin-Producing Marine Bacterium, Paracoccus haeundaensis

  • Seo, Yong-Bae;Choi, Seong-Seok;Nam, Soo-Wan;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1542-1546
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    • 2009
  • Zeaxanthin glucosyltransferase (CrtX) mediates the formation of zeaxanthin to zeaxanthin diglucoside. Here, we report cloning of the crtX gene responsible for zeaxanthin diglucoside biosynthesis from Paracoccus haeundaensis and the production of the corresponding carotenoids in transformed cells carrying this gene. An expression plasmid containing the crtX gene (pSTCRT-X) was constructed, and Escherichia coli cells containing this plasmid produced the recombinant protein of approximately 46 kDa. Biosynthesis of zeaxanthin diglucoside was obtained when the plasmid pSTCRT-X was co-transformed into E. coli containing the pET-44a(+)-CrtEBIYZ carrying crtE, crtB, crtI, crtY, and crtZ genes required for zeaxanthin $\beta$-D-diglucoside biosynthesis.

Genomic Features and Lytic Activity of the Bacteriophage PPPL-1 Effective against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, a Cause of Bacterial Canker in Kiwifruit

  • Park, JungKum;Lim, Jeong-A;Yu, Ji-Gang;Oh, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1542-1546
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    • 2018
  • Bacterial canker in kiwifruit is caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa). In this study, the bacteriophage PPPL-1 effective against Psa was characterized. Belonging to the Podoviridae family, PPPL-1 was effective against most Psa strains as well as most Pseudomonas syringae pathovars. PPPL-1 carries a 41,149-bp genome with 49 protein coding sequences and is homologous to the previously reported phiPSA2 bacteriophage. The lytic activity of PPPL-1 was stable up to $40^{\circ}C$, within a range of pH 3-11 and under 365 nm UV light. These results indicate that the bacteriophage PPPL-1 might be useful to control Psa in the kiwifruit field.