• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.86-97
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• 1978

The mobile medical service has been operated for many years by a number of medical schools and hospitals as a most convenient means of medical service delivery to the people residing in such area where the geographical and socioeconomic conditions are not good enough to enjoy modern medical care. Despite of official appraisal showing off simply with numbers of outpatients treated and medical persons participated, however, as well recognized, the capability (in respect of budget, equipment and time) of those mobile medical teams is so limitted that it often discourages the recipients as well as medical participants themselves. In the midst of rising need to secure medical service of good quality to all parts of the country, and of developing concept of primary health care system, authors evaluated the effectiveness of and problems associated with mobile medical servies program through the community diagnosis of a village (Opo-myun, Kwangju-gun) to obtain the information which may be halpful for future improvement. 1. Owing to the nationwide Sae-Maul movement powerfully practiced during last several years, living environment of farm villages generally and remarkably improved including houses, water supply and wastes disposal etc. Neverthless, due to limitations in budget time and lack of knowledge (probably the most important), these improvements tend to keep up appearances only and are far from the goal which may being practical benefit in promoting the health of the community. 2. As a result of intensive population policy led by the government since 1962, there has been considerable advances in understanding and the rate of practicing family planning through out the villages and yet, one should see many things, especially education, to be done. Fifty eight per cent of mothers have not received prenatal check and the care for most (72%) delivery was offered by laymen at home. 3. Approximately seven per cent of the population was reported to have chronic illness but since only a few (practically none) of the people has had physical check up by doctors, the actual prevalence of chronic diseases may reach many times of the reported. The same fact was observed also in prevalence of tuberculosis; the patients registered at local health center totaled 31 comprising only 0.51% while the numbers in two neighboring villages (designated as demonstration area of tuberculosis control and mass examination was done recently) were 3.5 and 4.0% respectively. Prevalence rate of all dieseses and injuries expereinced during one month (July, 1977) was 15.8%. Only one tenth of those patients received treatment by physicians and one fifth was not treated at all. The situation was worse as for the chronic patients; 84% of all cases either have never been treated or discontinued therapy, and the main reasons were known to be financial difficulty and ignorance or indifference. 4. Among the patients treated by our mobile clinic, one third was chronic cases and 45% of all patients, by the opinion of doctors attended, were those who may be treated by specially trained nurses or other paramedics (objects of primary care). Besides, 20% of the cases required professional managements of level beyond the mobile team's capability and in this sense one may conclude that the effectiveness (performance) of present mobile medical team is quite limitted. According to above findings, the authors would like to suggest following for mobile medical service and overall medicare program for the people living in remote country side. 1. Establishment of primary health care system secured with effective communication and evacuation (between villages and local medical center) measures. 2. Nationwide enforcement of medical insurance system. 3. Simple outpatient care which now constitutes the main part of the most mobile medical services should largely be yielded up to primary health care unit of the village and the mobile team itself should be assigned on new and more urgent missions such as mass screening health examination of the villagers, health education with modern and effective audiovisual aids, professional training and consultant services for the primary health care organization.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2008

본 실험은 동남참게, Eriocheir japonicus의 명확한 생식년주기를 밝히기 위하여, 그들의 자연 서식처인 섬진강에서 채집한 성체 참게의 생식소 조직의 계절적인 변화 그리고, 암 참게 생식소의 성숙과 산란에 미치는 환경요인 즉, 온도, 광주기 그리고, 염분 농도에 대하여 조사하였다. 암 참게의 생식소 발달과 GSI의 계절적 변화를 기초로하여 생식년주기를 다음과 같이 4단계로 구분하였다: 난황형성전기$9{\sim}10$월), GSI는 낮았으며, 난소내에는 난황형성전기와 감수분열전기의 난모세포들을 가지고 있었다; 성숙기(11월$\sim$다음해 3월), GSI는 점차적로 증가하여 난모세포내에는 난황구들이 축적되었다;에는 영향을 받지 않았다. 광주기 조건(12L12D, 9L15D)에 관계없이, $10^{\circ}C$ 실험군의 암 참게보다, $18^{\circ}C$ 실험군의 암 참게의 GSI가 더욱더 증가하였다. 그리고, $26^{\circ}C$ 실험군에서 두 개의 광주기 조건(12L12D, 9L15D)에서 암 참게의 GSI는 변화하지 않았으며, 난소내에는 난황이 축적되고 있는 난모세포들은 없었다. 산란은 수온과 염분 농도에 의하여 많은 영향을 받으며, 난황형성중인 암 참게는 두 달간 사육하여도, $10^{\circ}C$에서는 전혀 산란을 하지 않았으며, $18^{\circ}C$와 $26^{\circ}C$에서 사육한 암 참게의 반 이상은 염분 농도 9.6%o와 19.2%o의 조건하에서 산란하였다. 그러나, 염분 농도 0.0%o의 조건에서는 산란한 암 참게가 한 마리도 없었다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.261-274
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• 2003

기존의 웹 지리정보시스템에서는 타일링 개념을 도입하여 타일 단위로 전송하는 타일 기반의 데이터 구조를 가진다. 이는 지도의 초기 로딩 시간을 줄이는 효과는 있으나, 웹 지리정보시스템에서 사용자의 질의에 대한 전체 응답시간을 줄이지는 못하였다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안된 것이 프리페칭 알고리즘과 이와 연동하는 캐쉬대체 알고리즘이다. 프리페칭 알고리즘은 확률기반모델로 표현된 사용자의 타일접근패턴을 이용하여 앞으로 사용될 타일을 정확하게 예측하여 클라이언트에 미리 데이터를 전송하는 방법이고, 캐쉬대체 알고리즘은 클라이언트의 제한된 캐쉬공간에 서버로부터 가져온 타일을 캐쉬하기 위해서 사용자의 타일접근패턴을 이용하여 제거해야할 타일을 선정하는 정책이다. 웹 지리정보시스템은 확대 질의나 축소 질의 처리 시에 빠른 응답시간으로 서비스하기 위해 레벨링 기법이 사용된 다단계 추상화 데이터로 구성되어 있다. 그러나, 기존에 제안된 프리페칭 알고리즘은 다수 개의 레벨에서도 프리페칭이 적용되어야 하는 점은 고려하지 않고, 2차원적 공간에서만 프리페칭을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 다단계 추상화 데이터로 구성된 웹 지리정보시스템에서 확대 질의와 축소 질의 시, 다른 레벨로의 이동을 고려하여 프리페칭이 적용되는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 프리페칭 공간을 다단계로 확장시킨 알고리즘의 성능을 평가한 결과, 사용자의 응답시간이 1.8％∼21.6％ 빨라지는 성능 향상이 있었다. 따라서, 웹 지리정보시스템에 제안된 프리페칭 알고리즘과 이와 연동하는 캐쉬대체 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 사용자들에게 보다 빠른 응답시간으로 서비스할 수 있다. 관능검사에서 전반적인 기호도는 점성, 향미, 입안에서의 질감 등이 기여도가 높고 색상의 영향은 적었다.프, 샐러드의 비율이 높은 반면, 남자는 육류, 어패류의 비율이 높았으며, 음식 선택시 기준은 '내가 좋아하는 음식'이 70.7%로 가장 높게 나타나 부페식당 이용자들이 바람직한 식사순서 및 음식선택에 대한 인식이 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 부페식당에서 가장 좋아하는 음식의 국적은 54.4%가 한국음식으로 나타났다. 부페식사에서 '약간' 또는 ‘대단히 과식했다'고 응답한 경우가 64.0%로 많은 대상자들이 과식하는 것으로 나타났는데 이로 인한 건강 및 영양문제에 대한 교육이 필요하고 운영면에서는 이러한 일종의 음식의 낭비를 줄일 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다고 사료되었다. 5) 향후 부페식당의 발전방향에 대한 의견 부페식당의 발전방향에 대해 '가지수를 줄여서라도 가격을 짜게 하자'는 의견이 82.9%로 대부분 조사 대상자들이 현재 부페가격에 대해 부정적인 반응을 보였다. '한국음식을 더 많이 해서 전통음식과 친밀한 장소로 발전시키자', '계절식품을 이용하고 비슷한 종류의 음식은 빼서 가격을 낮추자', '연령에 따라서, 또, 성인에서는 성별에 따라 가격 차이를 두자'는 의견 등이 있었다.이용한 배반포의 체외생산에 있어서 배양액내 항산화제의 첨가는 체외성숙단계에서만 효과적이었다. 이것은 아마도 항산화제가 체외성숙 시 난포란 내에서 일어나는 여러 가지 생화학 반응의 처리시간과 관련하여 활성화시킴으로써 난포란의 생존력을 높인 것이라고 사료되기 때문에 앞으로는 돼지 난포란의 효율적인 체외성숙에 대해서 배양액내 첨가물질은

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 1991

가톨릭의대 방사선치료실에서는 1987년 2월부터 1990년 7월까지 41개월 동안에 뇌동정맥성 기형으로 확진된 17예에 대해서 6MV선형가속기를 사용하여 SAD법으로 외부방사선 치료를 시행하였다. 치료방법은 총 14예중 4예 $(24\%)$에 대해서는 보통분할방식으로, 13예 $(70\%)$는 정위다방향 고선량 단일 조사로 치료하였다. 이들의 임상적 및 방사선학적 추적검사를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 연령분포는 $10\sim51$세 (중앙값 26세)였고, 남녀 비는 14 : 3으로 나타났다. 2.주증상은 두통이 12예$(70.1\%)$, 경련 5예$(29.4\%)$, 편부전마비 4예$(23.5\%)$ 등의 순이었고, 파열에 따른 출혈을 동반한 경우가 5예 $(29.4\%)$있었다. 3. 각 뇌동정맥성 기형은 중뇌동맥 분지에서 기원한 경우가 7예$(41.2\%)$, 전뇌동맥 3예$(17.6\%)$, 후뇌동맥 2예 $(11.8\%)$, 전뇌 및 후동맥 1예 $(5.9\%)$순으로 나타났다. 4. 보통 분할방식 치료군의 조사량은 $3,020\sim4,500\;cGy/3\sim4$주, 정위다방향 단일고선량 치료는 $1,200\sim3,000$ cGy를 조사하였다. 5. 추적조사기간은 보통분할방식 치료군이 $4\sim43$개월 (중앙값 33개월), 정위 다방향 단일고선량 치료군이 $3\sim21$개월(중앙값 13개월)이었다. 6. 보통분할방식 치료군중 방사선학 추적검사를 실시한 2예에서는 경미한 반응을 보였고, 임상적 추적만을 실시한 2예 중 1예에서는 임상중상의 호전을 보였다. 7. 정위다방향 고선량 단일치료군은 13명 전예에서 방사선학적 추적 검사상 완전반응 2예 $(15.4\%)$, 부분반응 5예 $(38.5\%)$, 경미반응 2예 $(15.4\%)$, 무반응 4예 $(30.7\%)$로 각각 나타났으며, 임상증상의 호전을 보였다.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.328-333
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• 2000

1998년 9월부터 1999년 7월까지 통영시내 약수터 9개 지점에서 약수륵 채수하여 90개 시료에 대한 화학적 및 세균학적 수질을 조사하였다. 그결과 각 항목의 범위와 중앙치는 다음과 같다. 수온은 5.2~25.8, 16.3$^{\circ}C$, pH 6.0~7.2, 6.7, 총잔류물질 33.6~210, 90.6 mg/1, 탁도 0.35~5.48, 1.45NTU, 과망간산소비량 0.51~4.21, 1.39mg/1, 염소이온 6.23~42.5, 16.7mg/1, 인산염 불검출~0.04, 0.02mg/1, 아질산염 불검출~0.02, 0.01 mg/1, 질산염 불검출~3.56, 1.42 mg/1, 암모니성질소 불검출~0.20, 0.14mg/1, 용존질소 불검출~3.78, 1.57mg/1로 나타났다. 심미적 영향물직에서 철은 0.04~0.28, 0.13ppm, 아연 0.03~0.66, 0.20ppm, 망간 불검출~0.01, 알루미늄 0.14~0.58, 0.39ppm, 구리 불길출~0.01, 0.01로 조사되었다. 유해금속에서 납은 불검출~0.01, 0.01 ppm, 비소 불검출~0.01, 0.01ppm, 수은 불검출~0.02, 불검출 크롬 불검출, 카드뮴 불검출로 각각 나타났다. 생균수는 5.0~760/m1, 중앙치 130/m1으로 기준치 100/m1륵 다소상회하였다. 대장균군 및 분변계대장균군의 범위와 중앙치는 0~2,400, 73 MPN/100ml 와 0~540, 21MPN/100ml로 조사되어 기준치 음성/50m1를 초과하고 있었다. IMViC 시험에 의한 대장균군은 분리된 45주중에 Escherichia group이 33.3%, Citrobacter freunidii freundii 15.6%, Klebsiella aerogenes 35.6%, 기타 15.5%로 나타났다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.394-399
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• 2004

난 가공식품인 구운 계란의 포장유통을 목적으로 구운 계란 제조공정 중의 미생물 오염도를 평가하였으며 미생물 살균방법으로 감마선 조사와 고온가압살균법을 비교하여 제품의 보존 안정성 및 유효 유통기한 확보를 위한 살균 기준을설정하였다. PE 포장지에 낱개 포장한 구운 계란의 미생물오염도는 일반세균 > 10$^{4}$ CFU/g, 대장균군 < 10$^{1}$ CFU/g, 곰팡이 포자 > 10$^{2}$ CFU/g 수준이었으며 대부분의 미생물은 제품포장과정에서의 2차 오염에 의하여 오염되는 것으로 확인되었다. 살균처리를 하지 않은 대조구의 보존성은 상온에서 1주일 이하였으며 121$^{\circ}C$ 에서 15 분간 처리한 고온가압살균제품과 5 kGy 이상의 감마선을 조사한 제품은 미생물학적으로 상온에서 3개월 이상의 유통기한을 확보하였다. 10kGy 이하의 감마선 조사는 구운 계란의 기계적 물성에 영향을 미치지 않았으나 고온가압살균 처리한 구운계란은 조직이 단단해지는 경향을 나타내었다. 관능평가 결과 5 kGy 이하의 감마선을 조사한 구운 계란은 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았으나 10 kGy의 감마선을 조사한 시료는 향과 맛에서, 고온가압살균 시료는 질감에서 다소 낮은 선호도를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 구운 계란의 상온 장기유통을 위한 감마선 조사는 5 kGy가, 적당하며 유통기한은 상온 3개월이 적정할 것으로 평가되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.387-398
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• 1996

The objective of this study was to clarify whether there are any differences between normal and over-weight middle-aged(40∼59yrs)women in their perceived weight, health status, health conception and health behavior choices. The sample consisted of 39 normal weight and 55 over-weight (11％ above on the Body Index Scale) women who live in Juan, Inchon. The Participants were randomly selected in each weight group considering socio-demographic factors. The findings from this study are summarized below. 1) Among the 55 overweight middle-aged women, 16 were above 20％ on the Body Index Scale and 14 were above 30％. Twenty-five(45.5％) of the overweight group and 12(30.8％) of the normal weight group had one disease, and there were 12(21.8％) in the overweight group and 8(20.5％) in the normal weight group where one of the family members had a disease, but these differences were not statistically significant. The average monthly family income for the overweight group was ￦l,880,000 compared to ￦2,140, 000 for the normal weight group, but this difference was also not significant. The age range for the whole group was between 40 and 59(mean＝46.8 for total, 48.6 for overweight and 45.7 for normal weight group). Again no significant difference found. Occupations were housemaker 53(56.4％), private business(13.8％), salarywoman(9.6％), and teacher (2.1％). Thirty housemaker(54.5％) from the overweight group and 23(59％) from the normal group did not constitute a statistically significant different. For the educational status, 34(61.8％) of the overweight women and 33(84.6％)of the normal weight group finished high school or more educational courses, but there was no significant statistical difference. Eleven(20.0％) of the overweight women and 5(12. 8％) of the normal weight group were single, but again no significant statistical difference was found. 2) A test for difference in health characteristics between two weight groups indicated that two groups do not show statistical differences in their perceived health status, health conception or health behavior choice. That is, the overweight group, also perceive their health status as good as the normal group, and regard ‘Health’ as a state that enables them to carry out social roles and functions rather than as the traditional concept of health as no disease or no symptoms. Moreover. the overweight group selected their health behaviors not for the prevention of diseases or maintenance of health but for promotion of health. To determine if no statistical difference might be related to the overweight group's failure of perceive themselves as overweight, the perceived and objective overweight status were compared by the chi-square analysis, and no difference was found（X/sup²＝49.37, df＝1, p＝.000）. However, 7(17.9％) of the normal group perceived themselves as being overweighted and 7(12.7％) of the overweight group thought they were of normal weight. Even though the overweight group employed in this study perceived themselves as being overweight, they regarded themselves as healthy as those in the normal weight group. It was shown that there was no statistical difference between two groups in health conception, and that they chose health behaviors to promote health status. 3) Perceived health conception was shown to be significantly related to health behavior choice （r＝ .28, p＝.006 for whole group : r＝.33, p＝.014 for overweight group : and r＝.12. p＝.463 for normal group） .There was an indication that the more complicated the perceived health conception was, the more the trend of health behavior choice to promote health. This was especially true for the overweight group. But, the perceived health status did not related to health behavior choice statistically（r＝.13, p＝.202）, and it was thought that reasons for selecting health behaviors were not related to their health status. That is, the overweight group perceive themselves as healthy as the normal weight group or thought that overweight itself does not incur any risk on their health. Data from two groups were combined and analyzed with multiple regression methodology, because the relationship pattern of the two groups was similar. The analysis showed that health behavior has a significant relationship with age and the perceived health conception（r/sup²＝.1517, p=.05, F＝8.133）. It means they come to health behavior along with their health conception and their age rather than their weights, perceived weight, health status or other social characteristics. This study was intended to understand how overweight middle-aged women perceive ‘weight’ and ‘health’, and how they meet their health related needs in comparison with normal weight middle-aged women. Other factors related to the health behavior in overweight middle-aged woman need to be determined through further descriptive studies outlined in the following recommendations. a) Reseach with the study area expanded. b) Reseach with grouping more detailed : much more overweight and underweight group c) Reseach on restricted relationship between overweight and age or profession. d) Reseach on what overweight middle-aged women do to reduce their weight and what factors motivate them to do it

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-54
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• 1981

The purposes of this study were to determine the relevant nursing needs of patients following discharge; to identify the degree of their nursing needs; to identify types and status of discharge order and information given to patients; and to determine their specific nursing needs according to their diagnosis. In addition, opinions toward home care services provided by hospitals or by public health nurses and appointment plans with their physicians were also asked in order to determine the necessity of follow-up care for the patient after discharge. Nine hundred and eighty eight subjects were collected among patients being discharged from one national university hospital and four city hospitals. Data were collected from June,1979 to December,1979 using questionnaires and interviews. On the bases of these data the following findings were observed; 1) Almost 40 percents of total subjects discharged from the hospital with some or great degree of nursing needs in general. The most problematic nursing needs were needs for comfort which include needs for releaving pain, for sound sleep and rest, because these needs can only be met by professional help. More than 50% of total subjects have this problem. 2) Needs for mental health, general metabolism, general hygiene and activities and safety were observed in more than 20 percent of subjects. 3) Discharge orders on diet and oral medication were recorded in patients' charts in 70% of all cases. However, more than fifty percents of patients have not been told these information from doctors or nurses. Even though some of them might have had appointment plans with their physicians, they would not keep the appointments unless they completely understood the necessity of the follow-up care. If they have not had any appointment or would not visit the out-patient clinic, there is no method of caring them and prerenting funther discomfort or complications. Even in injection, ski care, dressing and bath, only one thirds of the subjects having recorded discharge orders understood what they need after discharge. The rest of cases have not known what to do for their further care. 4) More than 80 percents and 70 percents of total subjects agreed to a system of home care services provided by hospitals or public health nurses respectively. That is, regardless of sources of medical expenses, most of patients wanted to be taken care of at home following discharge. 5) While more than half of the patients having benefit of medical insurance or paying fully by themselves had appointment plans with their physicians, only one thirds of the patients fully or partially paid by government had appointment plans with their physicians. These results ex-plain that the appointment plan is directly associated with their economic power. This indicates that the home care services are more needed to the people with lower economical status. 6) Those who have been in the hospital more than 24 days wanted !o have home care services more than those who had less hospital days. They also had more appointment plans than other groups. 7) More than 70 percents of the subjects who had been in a university hospital and approximately 30 percents of the subjects in the city hospitals had appointment plans with their physicians. 8) Those who had the cerebrovascular disease, cancer or hypertension demanded more nursing needs such as needs for comfort, for general metabolism and for mental health. 9) Factors which were associated with the degree of patients' nursing needs were age, duration of hospitalization, opinion toward home care services given by public health nurses, hospital appointments and types of hospital. That is, the older they were and the longer the periods of hospitalization were, the higher were their nursing needs. The more they had nursing needs, the more they wanted to have nursing services and had appointment plans. It can be concluded that there is a great demand for a positive and systematic home care services to the people who have been discharged from hospitals following critical care. This program is definitely demanded for the low income groups of people with less education with the financial assistance of the government or other funding agencies.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.105-123
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• 1981

This study was carried out during the month of September 1976 to analyse and compare the health complaints of two groups of the university women, those who lived at home and those who lived in the university dormitory. The purpose of the study was to provide basic data required by the university health program for planning related to the health need of women students. The study sample consisted of 434 students living in the dormitory and 381 students living at home enrolled for the fall semester 1976 in a womens university in Seoul. The instrument used for the collection of data was an abridged version of a modified Cornell Medical Index. The questionarre included 35 items related to physical health complaint and 22 items related to mental health complaints. The data was treated by a computer (SPSS) using one way analysis, the Fishers' ratio and Chi-Square test at the 5％ level were used for the test for statistical significance. The interpretation of this study is limited due to the sample which was restricted to one university and not randomly selected. To guide the direction of the study, it was hypothesized that the rate of expressed health problems of students living in the dormitory would be Venter than that of students living at home. The hypothesis was tested and rejected. The following is a summary of the findings; 1. Total health (physical and mental) complaints a. There was no statistically significant difference between the home and dormitory groups with regard to total health complaints expressed. b. The rate of total complaints expressed by the home group significantly higher than dormitory group only among third year students. c. There was no statistically significant between the home and dormitory groups in their satisfaction with their economic situation. d. The home group showed a significantly higher rate of complaints related to the Nervous System compared to that of the dormitory group. 2. Physical health complaints a. Students living at home showed a significantly higher rate of physical complaints than the dormitory group. b. When the year variable was controlled, the third year was the only group which showed a different rate between home and dormitory groups; the home group presented a higher rate. c. Since the year variable seemed to affect the physical complaints those data were further analysed to see whether the specific system areas were operating as variables in each year. The results were as follow: Among the home group, First year students showed a higher rate in Family History of Disease, while the third year students more Nervous System and Cardiovascular System complaints. Among the dormitory group, only fourth year students showed a higher rate in the Skeletal-Muscular System. This was the only area the dormitory group though only for the fourth year students supported the hypothesis. d. When the economic satisfaction variable was controlled, the satisfied group was the only group which showed a different rate between home and dormitory groups; the home group presented higher rate. e. Since the economic satisfaction variable seemed to affect the physical complaints those data were further analyzed to see whether the specific system areas were operating as variables in each economic satisfaction level, but there was no statistically significant difference between home and dormitory groups. 3. Mental health complaints a. There was no significantly difference between home and dormitory groups with regard to mental health complaints expressed. b. When the year variable was controlled the third year group was the only group which showed a different rate between home and dormitory groups; the home group presented a higher rate. c. Since the year variable seemed to affect the mental complaints, those data were further analyzed to see whether the specific system areas were operatings variables in each economic satisfaction level. The result were as follows: Among the home group, the third year students showed higher rates in Inadequacy and Anxiety. d. When the economic satisfaction variable was controlled, the very satisfied group was the only group which showed a different rate between home and dormitory groups: the home group presented a higher rate. Since the economic satisfaction variable seemed to affect the mental complaints, those data were further analysed to see whether the specific system areas were operating as variables in each economic satisfaction level, but there was no statistical significant difference between the home and dormitory groups. Although the social environment of dormitory life differs from family life, there was no difference in the rate of total health problem complaints between the home and dormitory groups but the home group showed a higher rate of physical health complaints than the dormitory group. Possible positive factors influencing dormitory life and negative factors influencing family life affecting health complaints must be explored in order to relate to the health needs of the university health program. This study could not define the causes for the fewer physical complaints of dormitory students living at home. Further study of such causal factors recommended in order to provide the data needed to contribute to a more effective health program.

• 재무관리연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.29-58
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 기업의 성장기회에 대한 대용변수를 개발하기 위하여 신규투자의 투자수익률과 성장기회 가치를 추정할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하였다. M-M(1961, 1963), 이원흠(2006)의 기업가치 평가모형을 바탕으로 횡단면평균 투자수익률 및 개별기업의 가중평균자본비용을 추정하는 방법론을 제안하였고, 신규투자수익률 및 성장기회가치를 추정하는 방법론도 제안하였다. IMF 외환위기를 겪으면서 우리 기업들은 재무구조, 사업구조, 기업지배구조 조정 등 다방면으로 자구책을 시행한 바 있으나 그 실질적인 효과가 사업투자의 증대와 부가가치 창출로 이어지지 못하고, 기업투자 부진이 한국경제의 장기적 성장동력을 잠식시키고 있다는 우려가 높다. 이런 우려가 현실적으로 어떤 원인에서 연유하는가를 평가해 볼 수 있는 성장기회의 대용변수를 개발하였다. 새롭게 개발한 대용변수를 통해 한국 기업의 시기별, 산업별 성장기회가 변화한 모습을 추정한 결과를 종합하여 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상장기업은 신규투자 성공률이 높지 못하다. 분석기간의 전체기업 중 약 $50{\sim}60%$에 불과한 기업들이 성장기회가 있을 때 신규투자 규모를 증가시키고 있다. 둘째, IMF 외환위기 진행시기에는 성장기회스프레드가 -2%에 달하는 음(-)의 값을 갖는 산업에서 신규투자 증가가 발생하여 산업의 성장가치를 훼손하였다. 이런 기업이 상장기업의 약 1/3에 달하였었다. 2000년대 들어서는 성장기회스프레드가 전 산업에 걸쳐 양(+)의 값으로 전환됨으로써 이를 잘 활용하여 투자액을 늘리면 성장가치가 증식될 수 있는 환경으로 변하였다. 이는 IMF 외환위기 극복과정에서 기업들이 시행한 사업구조 및 재무구조 개선 노력의 결과인 것으로 이해된다. 셋째, IMF 외환위기를 전후한 시기의 성장기회수익률과 성장기회스프레드를 비교해 보면 미미하지만 점차 양호해 진 것을 알 수 있다. 신규투자에서 기대되는 투자수익률을 측정하는 성장기회수익률이 11%에서 12.5%로 상승하였고, 신규투자의 초과이익률을 측정하는 성장기회스프레드는 -0.87%에서 +0.86%로 증가하였다. 넷째, 성장가치 면에서 살펴보면 오히려 절대값이 하락하였다. 성장가치를 무형자산가치비중과 성장기회가치비중으로 구분하여 살펴 본 결과, 무형자산가치비중은 분석기간 중 큰 변화가 없이 18% 수준을 유지하였으나, 성장기회가치비중은 IMF외환위기 진행기에는 15%에 달하던 것이 극복기가 되면 -2%로 대폭 하락한 것으로 분석된다. 다섯째, 연구개발, 고객만족 등 무형자산의 중요성이 강조되면서 그에 대한 투자가 활성화되었음에도 불구하고 무형자산가치비중이 크게 증가하지 못하고 있다는 점은 무형자산투자 관리에 더 노력하여야 한다는 점을 시사해 준다.