• Title/Summary/Keyword: ?드로잉 가공

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동 및 동합금의 드로잉 특성

  • 위상준;박철규;김인달
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1994
  • 당 공장에서 생산공급되고 있는 동 및 동합금의 스트립(Strip)은 다양한 형태로 가공되어 광범위하게 사용되어 있다. 특히, 생활수준의 향상과 더불어 색채가 아름답고 가격이 저렴한 황동소재는 각종 고급 장식재, 침대, 거울, 액자 등의 구조용 재료로서 사용되며, 인탈산동은 주전자로 널리 사용된다. 그러나 현재 이러한 제품을 가공하는 국내 업체들이 가공에 적합한 소재의 선정 및 가공조건에 대한 기술수준이 낮음으로 인해 종종 품질사고를 일으키고 있다. 이러한 품질사고와 관련하여 조사한 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

Tool Temperatures to Maximize the Warm Deep-drawability of AZ31B Sheets (AZ31B 판재의 온간 디프드로잉 성형성 극대화를 위한 금형 온도)

  • Choi, S.C.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, H.Y.;Hong, S.M.;Shin, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the formability of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets was investigated by the analytical and experimental approaches. Tensile tests and limit dome height tests were rallied out at several temperatures between $25^{\circ}C$ and $300^{\circ}C$ to obtain the mechanical properties and forming limit diagram (FLD). The FLD-based criterion considering the strain-path and the blank temperature was used to predict the forming limit in a deep-drawing process of cross-shaped cup by finite element analysis. This criterion proved to be very useful in determining the optimal process conditions such as blank shape, punch velocity, minimum comer radius, fillet size, and so on, through the comparison between FEA and experimental data. In particular, the temperature of each tool that provided the best formability of the blank was determined by coupled temperature-deformation analyses. A practical method that can greatly reduce the forming time by increasing the punch speed during the forming process was suggested.

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Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Investigation of Non-isothermal Forming Processes for Aluminum-Alloy Sheet Metals. (Part 1. Experiment) (알루미늄 합금박판 비등온 성형공정의 유한요소해석 및 실험적 연구(제1부. 실험))

  • 류호연;배원택;김종호;김성민;구본영;금영탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1998
  • This study is to investigate the effects of warm deep drawing with aluminum sheets of A1050-H16 and A5052-H32 for improving deep drawability. Experiments for procucing circular cups and square cups were carried out for various working conditions, such as forming temperature and blank shape. The limit drawing ratio(LDR) of 2.63 in warm deep drawing of circular cups in case of A5052-H32 sheet, whereas LDR of A1050-H16 is 2.25, could be obtained and the former was 8 times higher than the value at room temperature. The maximum relative drawing depth for square cups of A5052-H32 material was also about 2 times deeper than the depth drawn at room temperature. The effects of blank shape, and temperature on drawability of aluminum materials as well as thickness distribution of drawn cups were examined and discussed.

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Formability and Texture of Sheet Metals (판금의 성형성과 집합조직)

  • Lee D. N.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2005
  • 판금 성형성의 대표평가기준인 디프드로잉성과 성형한계도에 미치는 재료의 인장성질, 특히 소성변형비는 재료의 집합조직과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 따라서 성형성 향상을 위해서는 집합조직을 제어하는 것이 중요하다.

A Study on the Warm Deep Drawability of Mg- Alloy Sheet Metal (마그네슘합금 판재의 온간 디프 드로잉성에 관한 연구)

  • 이용길;김종호;이종섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2003
  • Warm deep drawing which is one of the new forming technologies to improve formability of sheet metal is applied to the cylindrical cup drawing of Mg-alloy sheet metal. In experiments the temperature of die and blank holder is varied from room temperature to $300^{\circ}C$, while the punch is cooled by circulation of coolant to increase the fracture strength of workpiece on the punch corner area. Test material chosen for experiments is AZ31 magnesium sheet metal. Teflon film as a lubricant is used on both sides of a workpiece. The limit drawing ratio as well as thickness distributions of drawn cups are investigated and validity of warm deep drawing process is also discussed.

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The influence of punch and die shape radius in non-axisymmetric deep drawing products (비축대칭 디프 드로잉 제품에서 펀치 및 다이형상반경의 영향)

  • 박동환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1999
  • 'There are a lot of process variables, exerted influence on the formability of products, in deep drawing process. Particularly, it is important that the punch and die shape radius of the process variables. Though researches have been performed on the deep drawing of sheet metal forming, like this study, but it is insufficient the actual circumstances that researches for process variables of the non-axisymmetric deep drawing products. In this study, An effect on thickness distribution is grasped as alteration of the punch and die shape radius in the process of non-axisyrnmetric deep drawing products, and then the optimal punch and die shape radius were presented, they were verified by the numerical analysis method (FEM).

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The Simulations on the Formability of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet in Warm Deep Drawing (AZ31 마그네슘합금판의 온간 디프드로잉 성형성해석)

  • Kang, Dae-Min;Hwang, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2004
  • The material used is a commercial magnesium based alloy AZ31(Mg-3Al-1Zn)sheet with a thickness of 1.0mm. Uniaxial tension tests at warm temperature were carried out to investigate the material characteristics of K, m, and n. A warm drawing process with a local heating and cooling technique was developed to improve formability in this study with results of uniaxial tension tests because it is very difficult for Mg alloy to deform at room temperature by the conventional method. The die and blank holder were heated up, while the punch was water-cooled during deformation. FE simulations considering heat transfer were executed with Mg alloy to investigate the Improvement of deep drawability. For the assessment of improvement those were compare with the results of no considering heat transfer and room temperature.

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A Study on Improvement of Formability for Deep Drawing Process (디프 드로잉 공정의 성형성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 최병근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1999
  • Recently most of researches for deep drawing process using sheet metal have been performed on the formability of axisymmetric shape but there have not been any concrete reports on the formability of non-axisymmetric shape In addition the conventional shape radius of the punch and die has been determined by the trying-and-error using industrial experimence and post processing test and only approximate shape radius of the punch and die has been determined by the trying-and-error using industrial experience and post processing test and only approximate shape radius of the punch and die has been present So in this study the optimal shape radius of the punch and die in deep drawing process with biaxisymmetric blank shape would be proposed. Through the deep drawing experiment it is found that in order to obtain the optimal products especially shape radius of the punch and die in all processes is very important.

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Comparison of Warm Deep Drawability of Stainless Steel Sheet Between Crank Press and Hydraulic Press (크랭크 프레스와 유압 프레스에서 스테인리스 강판의 온간 드로잉성 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Choi, Chi-Soo;Na, Kyoung-Hoan
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 1995
  • Warm deep drawing for optimum forming conditions to give the maximum drawing depth is investigated and compared with the results from experiments performed at room temperature. Experiments which draw square cups of STS 304 stainless steel sheet under the constant lubrication condition of teflon film are made both in a crank and hydraulic press for two kinds of specimens. The maximum drawing depth at warm forming condition reaches 1.4 times the drawing depth at room temperature in a crank press, whereas 1.6 times in a hydraulic press, and also more uniform distribution of thickness in case of warm deep drawn cup is observed. The effects of other factors on formability, such as forming temperature, speed of press and cooling of punch are examined and discussed.

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