• Title/Summary/Keyword: 힐버트 변환

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A Study of Three-Dimensional Measurement By Transmission Deflectometry and Hilbert Transform (Hilbert 변환과 투과형 편향법을 이용한 3차원 측정연구)

  • Na, Silin;Yu, Younghun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2016
  • We used transmission deflectometry to measure the three-dimensional shapes of optical components, and we used the Hilbert transform to retrieve the phases from measured deformed fringe images. Deflectometry is useful for measuring large-scale samples, and specular samples. We have retrieved the phases from deformed fringe images and Hilbert-transformed images, and have used the least-squares method to find the height information. We have verified that phase retrieval using Hilbert transform is useful by computer simulation and experiment.

Development of Abnormal Behavior Monitoring of Structure using HHT (HHT를 이용한 이상거동 시점 추정 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Heon;Park, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2015
  • Recently, buildings tend to be large size, complex shape and functional. As the size of buildings is becoming massive, the need for structural health monitoring (SHM) technique is increasing. Various SHM techniques have been studied for buildings which have different dynamic characteristics and influenced by various external loads. "Abnormal behavior point" is a moment when the structure starts vibrating abnormally and this can be detected by comparing between before and after abnormal behavior point. In other words, anomalous behavior is a sign of damage on structures and estimating the abnormal behavior point can be directly related to the safety of structure. Abnormal behavior causes damage on structures and this leads to enormous economic damage as well as damage for humans. This study proposes an estimating technique to find abnormal behavior point using Hilber-Huang Transform which is a time-frequency signal analysis technique and the proposed algorithm has been examined through laboratory tests with a bridge model using a shaking table.

Weathering Characteristics of On-Yang Gneiss using Ground Penetrating Radar (지표투과레이다(Ground Penetrating Radar)를 이용한 온양편마암의 풍화특성 고찰)

  • Shin, Sung-Ryul;Park, Boo-Seong;Jang, Won-Il
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • We investigated the weathering characteristics of On-Yang gneiss by means of geological survey and Ground Penetrating Radar(GPR). The results of geological survey and boring show the two sets of vertical joint and horizontal joint developed by foliation which is composed of salic and melanic layers. GPR section evidently shows foliation direction and differential weathering due to discontinuity and mineral composition of metamorphic rock. The GPR section for instantaneous phase attribute based on complex trace analysis evidently shows continuity and foliation direction of metamorphic rock. The strong reflection amplitude which is derived from the banded structure of weathered rock can be incorrectly interpreted as a reflection of bedrock. The depth of rock basement should be estimated from the overall exploration result such as boring, seismic method, and electrical resistivity method.

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A Study on Detecting Impulse noise using Wavelet (웨이브렛을 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2003
  • As a wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field has time and frequency localization capabilities, it's possible for multiresolution analysis as well as easy to analyze various signal. So it is being applied in many fields recently. And when two wavelet base were designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet pair show superior performance than the existing DWT(discrete wavelet transform) in data detection of pulse type. Therefore in this paper, we detected position of impulse noise by using two dyadic wavelet base which is designed by truncated coefficient vector.

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Measurement of Mode Shape By Using A Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동계를 이용한 모드 해석)

  • Gang, Min-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2560-2567
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    • 2000
  • When spatially dense velocity distribution is measured by a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer, the Fourier transform method provides the real and imaginary parts of the mode shapes in the form of a polynomial. However the Fourier transform method is often impractical because the independent decomposition property of cosine and sine components into real and imaginary parts, respectively, does not hold due to the leakage problem which commonly occurs in the Fourier transform of harmonic signals. To deal with this problem, a Hilbert transform method is newly proposed in this article. The proposed method is free from the leakage problem and relatively robust to the scanning error. A simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of this method.

Measurement of Vibration Mode Shape By Using Hilbert Transform (Hilbert Transform을 이용한 진동모드 측정)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2001
  • This paper concerns on modal analysis of mechanical structures by using a continuous scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. In modal analysis the Hilbert transform based approach is superior to the Fourier transform based approach because of its fine accuracy and its flexible experimental settings. In this paper the Hilbert transform based approach is extended to measure area mode shape data of a structure by simply modifying the scanning pattern ranging the entire surface of the structure. The effectiveness of this proposed method is illustrated along with results of numerical simulation for a rectangular plate.

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Derivation of Parameters for Loudspeaker with Frequency Dependent Terms and Discussion for Estimation Methods (라우드스피커 주파수 종속 매개변수 유도 및 규명법 비교)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2007
  • In this paper it was discussed and compared measured loudspeaker impedance curve with ones reconstructed by TS parameters estimated using four kinds of parameter estimation methods developed in frequency domain. Frequency dependent parameters were introduced and derived using least square error minimization technique. For known dynamic mass TS parameter estimation methods were reviewed and also proved non-uniqueness of these parameters by simulation method. Minimum phase transformation was adopted to derive phase information from magnitude of loudspeaker electrical impedance curve measured by one channel analyzer.

Speech Dereverberation using Improved Linear Prediction Residual (개선된 선형예측 잔여를 이용한 음성의 잔향음 제거)

  • Park, Chan-Sub;Kim, Ki-Man;Kang, Suk-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1845-1851
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    • 2007
  • Background noise and room reverberation are two causes of degradation in speech in listening situations. Many algorithms developed to enhance reverberant speech. In this paper we propose a dereverberation method for enhancement of speech using modified the linear prediction(LP) residual in reverberant room condition. The proposed dereberberation method based on the fact that the signification excitation of the vocal tract system takes place at the instant of glottal closure in voiced speech. Our method used delay information form each sensor, and we need reverberant signals from 3 sensors. We obtain a new LP residual signal using modified IP residual combination which derived form weighting of the LP residual and the Hilbert transform of LP residual. The nature of the coherently added Hilbert envelop has several large amplitude spikes because of the effects of noise and reverberation. This residual of the clean speech is used to excite the time-varying all-pole filter to obtain the enhanced speech. We achieved simulation of proposed algorithm for performance analysis in reverberation environment. The proposed algorithm improves substantially the quality of reverberant speech.

A Real-time Symmetric Component Sequence Analysis Algorithm for Power Quality Analysis (전력품질 분석을 위한 대칭성분 실시간 추종에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Soo;You, Jin-Ho;Ahn, Jae-Young;Park, Il-Ho;Cheon, Young-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 시간영역에서 대칭좌표법을 사용한 전력품질 이벤트 검출에 관한 연구이다. sag, swell. interruption, harmonic, flicker, transients, notches, spike 등과 같은 전력품질 이벤트들이 이 방법으로 쉽게 검출된다. 본 방법은 웨이블릿, s-변환, 힐버트 변환 등의 방법이 가지고 있는 계산 부담이 없기 때문에 온라인 응용프로그램에 쉽게 사용될 수 있다. 단상 전력품질 이벤트 신호는 시간 영역에서 대칭요소를 계산하기 위하여 120도, 240도 위상차를 가지고 생성되는 다른 두 신호와 함께 이동되어 간다. 전력품질 이벤트 신호의 시작점(triggering point)은 역상분으로부터 쉽게 검출될 수 있고 이벤트는 정상분과 역상분의 합을 사용한 파형의 특징 분석으로 쉽게 분류될 수 있다. 시뮬레이션된 결과는 전력품질 이벤트의 검출과 분류를 위한 본 방법의 효과를 보여주기 위하여 다수의 전력품질 이벤트를 보여주고 있고 전력계통망 지락사고 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 유용성을 확인하였다.

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REMOTELY SENSEDC IMAGE COMPRESSION BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM (Wavelet 변화을 이용한 우리별 수신영상 압축기법)

  • 이흥규;김성환;김경숙;최순달
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present an image compression algorithm that is capable of significantly reducing the vast mount of information contained in multispectral images. The developed algorithm exploits the spectral and spatial correlations found in multispectral images. The scheme encodes the difference between images after contrast/brightness equalization to remove the spectral redundancy, and utilizes a two-dimensional wavelet trans-form to remove the spatial redundancy. The transformed images are than encoded by hilbert-curve scanning and run-length-encoding, followed by huffman coding. We also present the performance of the proposed algorithm with KITSAT-1 image as well as the LANDSAT MultiSpectral Scanner data. The loss of information is evaluated by peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and classification capability.

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