• 제목/요약/키워드: 희토류자석

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.018초

자력선별장비의 유형과 활용 (Application and Type of Magnetic Separator)

  • 이상훈;양인재;최승진;박제현
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2018
  • 자력선별장비는 일반적으로 광산업 및 재활용 분야에서 사용되어 왔으며, 다양한 분야에서 폭넓게 활용되고 있다. 자력선별장비는 비철재료로부터 철 스크랩 분리를 위한 조립자용 선별장비와 3 mm 이하 미립 강자성체를 농축하기 위한 미립자용 선별장비로 구분된다. 또한 미립자용 선별장비는 저자력 선별장비와 고자력 선별장비로 세분된다. 저자력 선별장비는 강자성체나 높은 자화율의 상자성체를 분리하는데 사용되고, 고자력선별장비는 낮은 자화율의 상자성체를 분리하는데 사용된다. 저자력 및 고자력 선별장비 모두 습식과 건식으로 활용된다. 최근 0.7 Tesla미만 영역에서 활용되는 전자석 고구배자력선별장비는 1980년대 이후 상용화된 희토류 영구자석으로 제조된 자력선별장비로 점진적으로 대체되는 추세이며, 환경분야와 생물분야에서 합성자성물질과 관련된 나노기술의 확대는 향 후 자력선별기술의 발전에 긍정적으로 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

희토류 자석의 자성이 골모세포 성장인자 수용체의 증가에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effect of the magnetism(neodymium magnet) on growth factor receptors of osteoblasts)

  • 이상민;이성복;최부병
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study were to find out the optimum intensity of magnetic field where magnetism could promote the activity of osteoblast, and to discover the possibility of clinical application in the areas of dental implants and bone grafts by confirming the effect of clinically increasing bone formation. In this experiment, we used the Neodymium magnet, which had magnetic power six times as strong as the current ones and enabled the resistances against the demagnetization up to 20 to 50 times to be minimized with the size of 1mm in sight. In order to culture cells, a specially designed device was used. It was made to adjust the distance and accordingly to control the intensity of the magnetic field, by placing the cell culture plate in the center with a magnet of 1mm long and thick installed on the both ends. Using MC3T3-E1 cell, a kind of osteoblast-like cell, we cultured, for 24 hours, not only the test group which had been cultured under the magnetic fields with different intensity of 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 Gauss, but also the control group excluding the influences of the magnetic field. After observing the cell's form and the density of the culture medium through an inverted microscope, we made a series of proceedings needed for the immunofluoroscence staining, such as fixation, normal serum reaction, primary antibody reaction, and secondary antibody reaction. And with a fluorescence microscope, we observed those-above and compared the frequency of expression of IFG-1 receptor. To make a Western immunoblotting analysis, the cells cultured under the same condition as the above had the procedure of the lysis buffer and the acrylamide gel electrophoresis was carried out. Protein transferred into the nitrocellulose membrane and tested on the primary and the secondary antibody reactions was observed and compared. The results were as follows: When observed through an inverted microscope, the nuclear divisions of the cells under the magnetic field of 10 Gauss were the most active, and the density of the cells could be observed the most enormously. As the result of an immunofluoroscence staining of IGF-1 receptor, the expression of IFG-1 was the most frequently observed under the magnetic field of 10 Gauss. On the other hand, few differences of consideration were made between the test group cultured under the magnetic fields of 5, 500, and 1000 Gauss and the control group. In respect of the expression of IFG-1 receptor, the test group cultured under the magnetic fields of 50 and 100 Gauss were higher than the control group, and lower than that cultured under the magnetic field of 10 Gauss.(p<0.05) According to the Western immunoblotting analysis, the band of IFG-1 receptor which had 85KDa of molecular weight was the darkest. Judging from the above-mentioned results, the growth factor receptor of an osteoblast cell which was an important criterion for the bone formation was increased in maximum under the magnetic field of 10 Gauss. Moreover it was observed that the optimum intensity of magnetic field in which magnetism made the activity of the osteoblast cell increase was about 10 Gauss.