• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흥미 이론

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Theoretical conceptualizations of Educational Interest Focused on Mathematics Learning (교육적 흥미 이론이 수학교육에 주는 의미 고찰)

  • Choi, JiSun
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to theorize the conceptualizations of educational interest focused on mathematics learning and to investigate the directions of increasing students' interest in mathematics. This study reconsiders the interest theory of Dewey, classification of situational interest and individual interest, and the experimental research of mathematical interest. The conceptions of educational interest on mathematics learning are as follows. First, mathematical interest refers to the total experiences that an individual feels the need to engage in mathematical objects. Second, making a distinction between situational interest and individual interest is effective in suggesting educational interventions in order to improve students' learning interest. Third, interest is characterized by affect, cognition, and value. According to the conceptions of educational interest on mathematics learning, this study suggests that we should develop or construct good mathematics tasks to increase students' interest in mathematics. Good mathematics tasks consider both students' understanding and students' affection and provide activity's goals or values to be noticed by students.

The Educational Implementation of e-Learning System Applying the Theory of Motivation - With Focus on "Interest" and the "Self-Determination Theory" (동기 이론이 적용된 e-Learning system의 교육적 실천: 흥미와 SDT를 중심으로)

  • Bang, Mi-Hyang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2018
  • This study examines and measures the enhancement of intrinsic motivation in learners who have been part of the e-Learning system (www.englishbuddy.kr) for elementary-level English learning, developed based on the systematic application of the motivation theory as dictated by 'interest' and 'self-determination' and put into practice at 3,100 private tutoring institutions. According to the survey conducted on 328 learners in the e-Learning system inspired by the motivation theory and on 150 learners in other English programs, the former was found to have stimulated 'interest' and satisfied 'psychological desire' in the learners, leading to the development of 'specific strategies to motivate learners.' The study has clearly identified how learners are better motivated in the e-Learning environment, demonstrating its contributions to advancing e-Learning, building a practical e-Learning system based on a systematic motivation theory defined by 'interest' and 'self-determination,' and applying the system to some 16,000 learners at 3,100 private tutoring institutions.

Exploring the Relationship between Achievement Goal Orientation, Learning Motivation, and Flow in Distant PBL Classes: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of the Level of Interest (원격 PBL 수업에서 성취목표지향성, 학습동기, 몰입의 관계 탐색 : 흥미 수준의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2021
  • This study explored the structural relationship between achievement goal orientation, learning motivation, and level of interest on the level of flow in distance PBL classes. A structural model was constructed through analysis of previous studies. Data for the verification of the structural model were collected from 59 students in the teaching courses. The study took PBL lessons remotely. After the PBL class was ended, flow, achievement goal orientation, learning motivation, and level of interest were measured. The collected data were analyzed using the structural equation model analysis method. As a result, the structural model proposed in this study was verified to be valid. It was verified that the level of interest mediated the influence of achievement goal orientation and learning motivation to influence commitment. Next, it was verified that the path through which the level of interest mediates the effect of achievement goal orientation has the greatest influence. Therefore, it is possible to suggest that the level of flow can be adjusted if the level of interest is adjusted in consideration of the achievement goal orientation of learners when operating distance PBL classes.

Academic Interests of Korean Students: Description, Diagnosis, & Prescription (한국 학생의 학업에 대한 흥미: 실태, 진단 및 처방)

  • Sung-il Kim;Misun Yoon;Yeon-hee So
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.1_spc
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    • pp.187-221
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    • 2008
  • Although academic interest, the intersection of cognition, emotion, and motivation, is a primary goal of learning and mediates the effects of learning, the present learning environment is full of impeding factors which undermine learner's interests in learning situation. The purpose of this study is to examine current state of academic interests of Korean students and to identify several potential causes of developmental declines in academic interests. It has been consistently found that academic interests in various school subjects decrease with age and grade in school. Three potentially contributing factors to the observed loss of academic interests are mainly discussed: deprived autonomy, severe competition, and normative evaluation. Based on theories on interest and motivation, and empirical findings, various prescriptions are also suggested for designing an interest-based learning environment in order to trigger and enhance learner's academic interests.

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Design and implementation of web courseware applying ARCS model for Problem Solving Learning (ARCS 이론을 적용한 문제해결학습 코스웨어 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Hae-Woo;Han, Kyu-Jung
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.01a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 켈러의 ARCS(Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) 동기화 이론을 수학과 문제해결학습에 적용하여 학생들의 지적 수준과 능력에 맞는 동기유발 요소로 실제 학습동기를 유발시키고, 수학과 학습에 흥미와 관심을 갖도록 하는 코스웨어를 개발 및 적용하여 그 효과를 입증하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 ARCS 이론을 적용하여, 실생활 속에서 문제를 인식하고 동기화를 촉진시킬 수 있는 동영상 자료와 플래시 자료를 포함한 '동기유발자료'와 문제해결과정을 다양한 형태와 방법으로 연습할 수 있는 '스스로 공부해요' 메뉴를 포함한 코스웨어를 개발하였다. 개발된 코스웨어는 학생들의 관심과 흥미를 충분히 반영하여 스스로 조작하며 학습할 수 있도록 학습자 중심형태로 개발하였다.

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The Non-Chemistg Majors ’ Interest in General Chemistry Laboratory work and the Factors AfTectTheir Interest (비화학전공 공학계 학생들의 일반화학 실험에 대한 흥미도 조사 및 이에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구)

  • Ha, Yun Kyoung;Nam, Jeong Hee;Kim, Nam Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the non-chemistry majors' interest in general chemistry 1aboratory work was investigated and analysed with respect to the factors affecting their interest. The results showed that the students have wide range of interest according to the topics of laboratory work They preferred the laboratory work in which they made some products by themselves and the work related to everyday life. They shost affecting factor.

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Science Technology - '신비한 TV 서프라이즈'는 놀랍지 않다?

  • Choe, Won-Seok
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.141
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2012
  • 영화 <평행이론 (2010)>은 인기 TV프로그램인 <신비한 TV 서프라이즈>를 통해 알려진 '평행이론'이라는 독특한 소재를 다루고 있다. 평행이론은 다른 시대를 살고 있지만 같은 운명을 지닌 사람들이 존재한다는 것으로 대표적인 것이 '에이브러햄 링컨과 존 F. 케네디'이다. 두 사람은 저격으로 사망한 미국 대통령이라는 것 외에도 많은 공통점이 발견되면서 도저히 우연의 일치라고 보기 어려운 초자연적인 운명이 존재한다는 평행이론의 예로 많이 거론된다. 이와 같이 <신비한 TV 서프라이즈>에는 도저히 일어날 것 같지 않은 수많은 일들이 우리 주변에서 벌어지고 있다는 것을 보여주며 사람들의 흥미를 끌고 있다. 그렇다면 세상에는 왜 이렇게 납득하기 어려운 일들이 많이 발생하는 것일까?

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A Programming Learning by Diense's Play Activities (딘즈의 놀이학습을 이용한 프로그래밍 학습모형)

  • Kim, Gil-Hyun;Kim, Kap-Su
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 초등학교에서 프로그래밍 학습을 효과적으로 하기 위하여 초등학생들이 흥미를 갖고 참여할 수 있는 놀이 학습을 이용하여 프로그래밍 학습 모형을 작성하였다. 본 논문은 1) 놀이학습이 프로그래밍 언어 학습에 어느 정도 효과가 있는지 이론적 연구를 통하여 알아보고, 2) 학습자와 학습내용을 분석, 3) 수업모형과 각 단계별 세부사항, 4) 실제 수업에의 활용 등을 주요 내용으로 한다. 놀이학습을 이용한 프로그래밍 학습은 초등학생이 프로그램에 대해서 쉽게 이해하고 흥미있게 접근할 수 있다는 점에 그 의의가 있다.

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A Study on the Path Analysis between factors affecting in Ubiquitous Living English Experience Learning Center (유비쿼터스 생활영어 체험학습장에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 경로분석에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Hyeon-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2010
  • This study utilized SPSS and AMOS program to research a process of learning satisfaction of learners, who used Ubiquitous Living English Experience Learning Center. The following results were found ; First, there was a positive correlation between learning setting and learning interest, between learning setting and learning satisfaction, between confidence and learning interest, between confidence and learning satisfaction, and between learning interest and learning satisfaction. Second, the process of the research model was meaningful in various ways: learning setting ${\rightarrow}$ confidence, learning setting ${\rightarrow}$ learning interest, learning setting ${\rightarrow}$ learning satisfaction, confidence ${\rightarrow}$ learning satisfaction, learning interest ${\rightarrow}$ learning satisfaction. Finally, learning setting had a direct influence upon learning interest and learning satisfaction.

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Design of the Multi-Modal Media Art Contents using Touch Screen based on Affordance Theory (어포던스 이론 기반 터치 스크린을 이용한 멀티 모달 미디어 아트 콘텐츠의 설계)

  • Lee, Gang-So;Choi, Yoo-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 전시 공간에서 전시 콘텐츠를 그냥 지나치거나 적극적으로 상호작용하려 하지 않는 관람객의 관심과 흥미를 이끌어 내기 위하여 어포던스(affordance, 행위 유발성) 특성을 반영한 인터랙티브 아트 콘텐츠 설계에 관한 내용을 다룬다. 이를 위하여, 우선, HCI 나 인지심리 영역에서 다루고 있는 어포던스 이론을 고찰하고, 특히 전시 공간에 나타나는 어포던스의 요소를 연구한 기존 연구들 분석하였다. 이를 기반으로 사람들의 행동과 흥미를 유발 시킬 수 있는 전시공간에 적합한 어포던스 기반 멀티 모달 인터페이스 설계 방향을 제시하였다. 또한, 제시된 멀티 모달 인터페이스 설계 특성을 반영하여 터치 스크린을 이용한 멀티 모달 미디어 아트 콘텐츠를 설계 제작하였다.

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