• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1991.04a
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• pp.65-69
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• 1991

소음제어대책 수립시, 흡음구조는 공조용소음기, 공업용소음기, Enclosure, 실 내 흡음판등에 폭넓게 이용되고 있다. 흡음구조의 재료중 글라스울은 뛰어난 흡음성능과 고온에서의 내구성 및 난연성등으로 인하여 여러 흡음재료중에 서 가장 많이 이용되고 있으나 글라스율 미립자의 비산 및 강도문제로 글라 스율에 글라스 클로스(Glass Cloth), P.E.Film등과 같은 글라스울 비산방지막 과 유공함석판을 붙인 흡음구조체로 제작하여 이용하는 것이 일반적이다. 국 내외적으로 글라스울만의 흡음율 데이타는 각종 문헌등에 많이 발표되어 있 으나 글라스울에 글라스울 비산방지막과 유공함석판을 붙인 흡음구조체의 흡음율데이타는 거의 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 글라스울 흡음구 조체의 글라스울의 밀도, 글라스울 비산방지막의 종류, 유공함석판의 유공치 수 등에 따른 흡음특성을 잔향실법 흡음율측정방법에 의해 측정 평가하고 이들을 상호 비교검토하여 각종 소음 제어대책의 기초 설계자료로 제시하고 자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.97-103
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• 2000

This study was performed to prove that vitrified slag can be utilized as sound absorbing materials by investigating on heavy metal elution and the properties of sound absorbing rate according to the thickness. The heavy metal elution experiment indicated that heavy metal was not eluted since it was fixed stable in the slag. Vitrified slag generally exhibited a maximum sound absorbing rate around at 600Hz-1kHz and 3kHz in the low and high frequency range, respectively. On the other hand, the absorbing rate increased beyond the range of 7kHz again. The sound absorbing rate varied a little according to the thickness of the material. However, Vitrified slag is likely to the effective as a sound absorbing wall material since it has a sound absorbing rate clover 80% in the low and high frequency region when used as a wall. The results obtained in this study showed that vitrified slag has the recyclable material properties and therefore, highly applicable to sound absorbing materials.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.33 no.4 s.132
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• pp.9-14
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• 2005

Changes of sound absorption capability and anatomical features of wood by delignification treatment was estimated. Sound absorption coefficients of wood and delignificated wood had been measured by the two microphone method and anatomical changes of delignificated wood examined by SEM observation. The sound absorption coefficients of delignificated wood generally seemed to be higher than those of normal specimen. Especially, in the frequency range of 2 to 4 KHz, they was about 50% higher than those of normal specimen. Abundant small cracks generated on the cross sectional surface of delignificated wood and the weight of delignificated wood decreased about 8% than that of normal wood. It was considered that the small cracks formed by delignification treatment behaved as a sound absorbing pore.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.292-297
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• 2010

Sound absorption capability and anatomical features of kagikazura (Uncaria rhynchophylla) and larch (lalix kaemferi) wood were estimated. Sound absorption coefficients had been measured by the two microphone transfer function method and anatomical features of kagikazura wood examined by SEM observation. The sound absorption coefficients of Uncaria rhynchophylla was higher than lalix kaemferi. Especially, in the frequency range of 1 to 4KHz, sound absorption coefficients of kagikazura was about 2~3 times higher than those of lalix kaemferi. Abundant and big vessel observed on the cross sectional surface of kagikazura wood and simple perforation plate observed on the longitudinal surface. It was surmised that the abundant big vessel element and simple perforation plate behaved as a sound absorbing pore.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.28 no.8
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• pp.781-789
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• 2009

The absorption coefficients of the materials used in a 1:50 scale model multipurpose hall were measured based on ISO 354 and related laws. The shape and materials for the scale model were evaluated based on reflective surfaces, variable acoustic elements and sound-absorbing quality (125Hz-1kHz average) of seats. The measured average absorption coefficients of audience seats, audience and orchestra were 0.64, 0.74 and 0,45, respectively, which were simulated with the combination of wood, absorption materials and foam board. Various mounting methods for absorption curtain and banner were considered according to the installation methods. The average absorption coefficient was measured as 0.42, 0.47 and 0.45 in the conditions of Type A mounting, E mounting with 0.9 m backing air cavity, and Type G mounting which is suspended at the ceiling, respectively. It was confirmed that the absorption coefficient was increased at low frequency by backing air gap. The finishing material of stage house was an absorption material covered with thin fabric, which aimed average absorption coefficient of 0.68 by using fiber glass board. Each part of the real materials was compared with those of 1:50 scale model and it was found that the absorption characteristics of both cases were similar.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.305-313
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• 2017

In this paper, sound absorption of thin elastic plates installed in a rigid duct is discussed using an analytic method. The number of plates can be one or two, and each plate might have micro-perforation. Vibration of the plates and sound pressure fields inside the duct and air cavity are expressed in terms of an infinite series of modal functions. Under the plane wave assumption, a low frequency approximation is derived by including the first few plate modes. It is found that the sound absorption coefficient of the plates without micro-perforation shows sharp peaks at resonance frequencies, and due to the interaction between the plates and air cavity, the resonance frequencies move as the cavity depth changes. For the case of micro-perforated plates, it is found that the sound absorption is mainly affected by the perforation ratio. When the perforation ratio is order of few percent, the sound absorption is almost independent of plate vibration.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.425-441
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• 2019

In this study, sound absorption capability and sound transmission loss of several kinds of target densities and thickness for six species of wood bark particle were estimated by the transfer function and transfer matrix methods. Resultantly, the mean sound absorption coefficient of a 100-mm thick Hinoki wood bark particle mat was 0.90 in the frequency range of 100-6400 Hz, whereas the mean sound absorption rate of a 50-mm thick Hinoki wood bark particle mat was 0.84 in the same frequency range. Particularly, at a thickness of 100 mm, it reached almost up to 100% in the frequency range of 1 KHz. The sound transmission losses of 100-mm thick Hinoki wood bark particle mat with a target density of 0.16 at 500 and 1000 Hz were 15.30 and 15.73 dB, respectively. When a 10-mm thick plywood was attached to the back of the wood particle mat, the sound transmission losses was increased by 20-30 dB. Wood bark can be used as an acoustical material owing to its high sound absorption rate and transmission loss.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.39-47
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• 1986

흡음 계수는 흡음재의 흡음 특성을 제시해 주는 기본적 물리량이다. 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 흡음재로 사용되는 흡음재의 흡음 특성을 알기 위해 두께 18mm, 직경 105mm인 10종의 흡음재를 택하 여 흡음재의 흡음 계수를 구하였다. 이를 위해 impedance tube를 제작하여 관내에 흡음재를 넣은 후 관 내에 만들어진 정상파의 최대 음압과 최소음압의 비, 정상파비를 이용하여 흡음 계수를 구했다. 그 결과 흡음재의 흡음 특성은 진동수, 흡음재으 lwowlf, 두께 및 다공성에 크게 의존해 스폰지, 유리 섬유 등의 흡음 효과가 좋게 나타났으며 특히 같은 두께의 동일 흡음재일지라도 흡음재 뒷면의 공기층을 적절리 조절함으로써 특정 진동수 근처에서의 흡음 효과를 증대시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.326-332
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• 2011

Radial variation of sound absorption capability and air permeability of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) wood in cross sectional surface and effect of steam explosion treatment were estimated by the two microphone transfer function method and the capillary flow porometry, respectively. The sound absorption coefficients of steam explosion treated wood was higher than those of control wood and these values increased with frequency. Abundant and big vessel may behave as sound absorbing pore observed on the cross sectional surface of yellow poplar wood. The sound absorption coefficients and air permeability of sapwood were higher than those of heartwood for Liriodendron tulipifera.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.197-203
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• 1997

The effect of additives on the mechanical properties of polyurethane foam were investigated. The resin used in this study was prepared by adding catalyst, surfactant and cross-linker to both KONIX FA-703 polyether polyol(80%) and KONIX FA-733 polyether polyol(20%). The polyurethane was foamed by adding equivalent amount of isocyanate(TDI-80, prepolymer M-200, pure MDI) to the resin and was used in property measurements after 72 hours hardening. The physical properties of polyurethane foam were investigated in terms of density, tensile strength, tear strength, elongation, sound absorption coefficient and gel profile measurements. The effects of surfactant on the cell size was investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The sound absorption coefficient was directly related to the cell size. The physical properties were improved with increasing amount of surfactant(L-5309) until 1.0 part per hundred polyol(1.0pphp).