• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.139-144
• /
• 2015

Recently, to realize sound-absorbing structures, we have to insert sound-absorbing materials into wall. These shapes are taken limitations because sound-absorbing materials should be fixed. Therefore, the sound absorption is changed by environment that used the sound-absorbing materials. On the other hand, we will take same effect without sound-absorbing material, if we change the shape of wall to sound absorbing structure. If we use this sound absorbing structure, we can get benefits by removing limitation of materials. Therefore we suggest perforated plate for effective sound-absorbing structure. We confirmed the function of sound-absorption of this structure using equivalent property. Then, we found the similarity between perforated plate and resonator. Also, we verify these theories through computer simulation by FEM(Finite Element Method). Finally, we validated that perforated plate has function of sound absorption without sound-absorbing material. This perforated plate is used for sound-absorbing material of buildings and transportations such as vehicle, train etc. Also, these results could be further used basic tool for design of sound-absorption structure.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• autumn
• /
• pp.297-300
• /
• 2001

기존의 고분자 자체를 그냥 쓰거나 (발포체 형태로 만들면 음파가 내부의 공기 층을 통과할 때 주위의 벽과 마찰이나 점성 저항에 의해 음파의 에너지의 일부가 고분자 매트릭스의 열에너지로 변화하여 고분자에 흡수된다) 유리섬유나 석면(광물면), 식물 섬유류를 넣어 복합재료로 만들어 기능성과 물리적인 성질(강도, 치수 안정성, 방염성, 내후성, 단열성 등)을 높여왔다. 하지만 고분자의 이온기에 변화에 따른 음향 특성의 변화에 따른 연구는 없었다. 본 논문에서는 고분자의 흡음 성질을 향상시키기 위해 이온기를 가지고 있는 고분자나 산 혹은 염기 작용기를 가진 고분자를 합성하고 또한 이들 고분자들을 블렌딩하여 이들의 음향학적 성질을 알아 보려한다. 흡음율을 측정하기 위한 방법으로는 2-마이크로폰법을 이용하고 임피던스 관내의 얇고 지름이 작은 시편 샘플들의 음향인자를 측정이 가능하도록 기존에 사용되고 있는 콘덴서 마이크로폰이 아닌 프로브 마이크로폰을 이용하였다. $\;^{(1)}$ 특별히 실험을 위해 제작된 아이오노머는 PS, P$(S-14.3-AZn^{2+})$, P$(S-14.5-SSNH_4)$, P(S-6.6-ITANa), P(S-8.95-ITANa) 등의 고분자를 블렌딩한 샘플을 이용하여 흡음 패턴을 측정하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2011.04a
• /
• pp.556-557
• /
• 2011

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.40 no.6
• /
• pp.649-659
• /
• 2021

Wall absorption treatment effectively reduces reverberation, but requires a large area for a live room and each wall absorption affects speech intelligibility differently. In this study, we try to find the most effective wall for the absorption treatment using the beamforming array microphone in terms of speech intelligibility. The absorption importance factor is defined by using the collision number of reflected sounds on each wall. It allows estimating how much the speech signal will be enhanced by the absorption treatment. A cuboid room with a size of 107 m³ and a reverberation time of 1.1 s is selected for the simulation. When a Helmholtz-type absorption is treated on the wall with the most significant importance factor, the modified clarity for 500 and 1k Hz is improved by 5.1 dB and 4.8 dB respectively, and the speech transmission index is enhanced by 0.06. The difference in results between the proposed method and commercial simulation code is less than a Just-Noticeable Difference (JND). The absorption treatment on the wall with the most significant importance factor shows improvement greater than the wall with the largest area, and its difference is larger than a JND value.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2001.11a
• /
• pp.150-154
• /
• 2001

도로 및 철도에서 발생하는 소음을 저감시키기 위해 설치되는 방음벽은 흡음률, 투과손실 등과 같은 음향성능 외에도 태풍과 같은 강풍에 견딜 수 잇는 구조성능이 확보되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 지역별 특성 및 풍속을 고려한 풍압을 산정하는 방법을 소개하고, 풍압에 의한 방음판의 구조해석을 수행하였다. 또한, EN 1794-1의 규정에서 정하는 시험방법에 따른 방음판의 하중변형량 시험을 통하여 방음판의 구조성능을 평가하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.34 no.4
• /
• pp.232-238
• /
• 2012

In this study, the noise mapping simulation is executed to design an effective barrier reducing noise levels of a school site. The geographical features of the ambient site and the school buildings are modelled in detail in order to consider sound propagation, deflection, and absorption phenomena etc. The main sound source, sound power level of expressway, is estimated on the basis of measured noise levels at several points of the site. The noise mapping simulation is performed by using ENPro, environmental noise prediction program based on ISO 9613 to analysis the effectiveness of noise barrier. Consequently, the noise barrier is designed to meet an environmental noise standard and satisfy low cost and safety conditions.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.94-100
• /
• 2008

Noise barriers are being used more often to solve problems of noise pollution from traffic noise. Several types of noise barriers are being installed to increase the cost-effectiveness of noise barrier installation. In this study, the insertion loss is analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the noise barrier by using the BEM. In order to check the validity of the BEM, the BEM and Lam's theoretical analysis are compared with measurement, which is performed in the anechoic chamber for the 1/10 scale-down model, and good agreements are obtained. By using the two dimensional boundary element method, the insertion loss is calculated and analyzed for several typical noise barriers such as the vertical barrier, the barrier with an oblique edge on top, the T-shaped barrier and the barrier with interference device on top. With these analyses, it is possible to design more cost-effective noise barriers appropriate for a particular area.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.143-146
• /
• 2004

This study is aimed to numerically evaluate a sound absorption performance of periodically folded barriers. Based on the formulation for sound absorption of a locally reacting surface in a periodic arrangement, variations of the sound absorption with parameters such as the folded width and depth are investigated. In comparison with the sound absorption of a conventional barrier with a flat surface, it is found that the periodically folded barriers can achieve a higher sound absorption especially in the low frequency range.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.34 no.12
• /
• pp.847-854
• /
• 2012

The demand for noise barriers and necessity for the installation are highly growing because residential areas have become diverse and locational priority is changed to consider how to approach highway easily. However, public annoyance to the noise generated from highway is continued despite lots of noise barrier are installed. Moreover, there are growing concerns to maintain noise barriers to be free from losing transparency, dust stack, and shock fracture. To resolve these issues, it is suggested to develop new polymer materials and conceptually new noise barrier. In this study, as a first step to develop a new noise barrier to overcome current technological challenges as well as economic issues, recent research trends have been analyzed and found the direction for the future research in terms of material, supplementary function, and patterning.

• Journal of KSNVE
• /
• v.3 no.3
• /
• pp.209-219
• /
• 1993

본 글에서는 아파트단지의 교통소음도 예측프로그램인 "TRANOIS-93"을 통하여 교통량, 도로, 방음벽, 수림대 등 각종 영향요인을 검토하여 1차적으로 소음저감대책 수립을 위한 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 이를 분석하여 외부창호에 의해서 소음을 차단하지 않으면 안되는 경우에 대해서도 효과적인 대책을 수립할 수 있도록 창호의 차음설계자료를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 창호의 기밀성, 유리의 두께, 이중창 사이의 공간층에 설치된 흡음재, 이중창에서 바깥창과 안쪽창과의 간격, 유리창의 크기 등의 요인에 대해서 실험을 통하여 차음개선량을 파악하고 이를 분석함으로서 창호제작 및 설계업무에 활용될 참고자료를 소개하고자 한다. 소개하고자 한다.