• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흡수 스펙트럼

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Synthesis and Characterization of Substituted Pyridine Complexes of Molybdenum (III). Pyridinium and 3,5-Lutidine Complexes of Oxomolybdenum(V) (몰리브덴의 피리딘계 착물합성과 그 성질 (제3보) 몰리브덴(V)의 피리딘 및 3,5-루티딘착물)

  • Sang Oh Oh;Chang Su Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1982
  • The pyridine and 3,5-lutidine complexes of quinquevalent molybdenum have been prepared. The infrared, electronic and reflectance spectra and magnetic susceptibility data of the complexes are reported. It is found that the binuclear complexes contain the di-${\mu}$-oxo-dimolybdenum(V) group, $MoO_2Mo$, and the possible structures are proposed on the basis of elemental analysis and physical measurements.

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계산화학적 방법을 이용한 Triphenylsulfonium 양이온의 해리 반응 기작 연구

  • Hwang, In-Seung;Kim, Jong-Beom;Kim, Jae-Uk;Hong, Gwang-U;Kim, U-Yeon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • Triphenylsulfonium 양이온(TPS)은 잘 알려진 광산 생성자(photoacid generator, PAG)중 하나로 양이온성 중합반응(cationic polymerization)의 개시제로 널리 사용됐으며, 유기발광다이오드의 활성층, 폴리머 발광다이오드의 전자주입층을 구성하는 재료로도 사용되고 있다. TPS는 200nm 주변의 빛을 흡수하면 탄소-황 결합이 끊어져 페닐 라디칼과 diphenylsulfonium 양이온 라디칼로 분해되는 것이 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 밀도범함수이론과 시간의존 밀도범함수이론을 이용 triphenylsulfonium 이온의 광학적 특성을 조사하였다. 가장 안정한 구조를 기준으로 자외선 흡광 스펙트럼을 계산하였고, 실험값에 잘 맞는 것을 확인하였다. TPS의 빛에 의한 해리 과정을 알아보기 위해 페닐-황 결합 길이를 변화시키며 TPS의 흡광 스펙트럼을 계산, 여기상태 포텐셜 에너지 곡선을 구할 수 있었다. 결합의 분해에 이용되는 상태들은 주로 점유 분자 오비탈에서 최저준위 비점유 분자 오비탈(LUMO)로 들뜨는 성분을 가지고 있었는데, 이는 LUMO가 반결합성 오비탈이기 때문이다.

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Energy band gap of $Zn_{0.86}Mn_{0.14}Te$ epilayer grown on GaAs(100) substrates (GaAs(100)기판 위에 성장된 $Zn_{0.86}Mn_{0.14}Te$에피막의 띠 간격 에너지)

  • 최용대;안갑수;이광재;김성구;심석주;윤희중;유영문;김대중;정양준
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2003
  • In this study, $Zn_{0.86}Mn_{0.14}$Te epilayer of 0.7 $\mu\textrm{m}$-thickness was grown on GaAs(100) substrate by using hot wallepitaxy. GaAs(100) substrate was removed from $Zn_{0.86}Mn_{0.14}$Teepilayer by the selective etching solution. The crystal structure and the lattice constant of only Z $n_{0.86}$ M $n_{0.14}$Te epilayer were investigated to be zincblende and 6.140 $\AA$ from X-ray diffraction pattern, respectively. Mn composition x of $Zn_{1-x}Mn_x$Te epilayer was found to be 0.14 using this lattice constant and Vegard's law. The crystal quality of the epilayer was confirmed to be very good due to 256 arcsec-full-width at half-maximum of the double crystal rocking curve. The absorption spectra from the transmission ones were obtained to measure the band gap energy of $Zn_{0.86}Mn_{0.14}$Te epilayer from 300 K to 10 K. With the decreasing temperature,. strong absorption regions in the absorption spectra were shifted to higher energy side and the absorption peak meaning the free exciton formation appeared near the absorption edge. The band gap energy values of $Zn_{0.86}Mn_{0.14}$Te epilayer at 0 K and 300 K were found to be almost 2.4947 eV and 2.330 eV from the temperature dependence of the free exciton peak position energy of $Zn_{0.86}Mn_{0.14}$Te epilayer, respectively. The free exciton peak position energy of $Zn_{0.86}Mn_{0.14}$Te epilayer without GaAs substrate was larger 15.4 meV than photoluminescence peak position energy at 10 K. This energy difference between two peaks was analysed to be Stokes shift.

A Study on Mossbauer Spectra of the ${Ni_{1+x}}{Ti_x}{Fe_{2-2x}}O_4$ System (${Ni_{1+x}}{Ti_x}{Fe_{2-2x}}O_4$계의 $\M"{o}ssbauer$ 스펙트럼 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Do;Ko, Jeong-Dae;Hong, Sung-Rak
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2001
  • $M\"{o}ssbauer$ spectra of the $Ni_{1+x}Ti_xFe_{2-2x}O_4$ systems ($0{\leqq}x{\leqq}0.7$), which appear as single phase spinel structure, were examined at RT. The $M\"{o}ssbauer$ spectra reveal two sextet for $0{\leqq}x{\leqq}0.3$, two sextet and a doublet for $0.4{\leqq}x{\leqq}0.6$, and a doublet for x=0.7 As x increases, the area ratio of B-site and A-site($A_B/A_A$) of the sextet decreases, and the area ratio of the doublet and the total areas($A_{doublet}/A_{tot.}$) increases. The isomer shift(I.S.) of A-site slightly increases and magnetic hyperfine fields($H_{hf}$) of two sites decrease as the increasing x. From these results, we have obtained the cation distributions of the samples and concluded that the increasing x leads to the decrease of covalency of $Fe^{3+}-O^{2-}$ bond in A-sites and A-B superexchange interactions.eractions.

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Na 원자의 형광 스펙트럼

  • 정종선
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1990
  • 원자와 강력한 빛이 상호작용을 하면 섭동이론으로 취급되지 않는 형광선들이 나타나게 된다. Nd:YAG 레이저로 펌핑된 색소레이저를 열 파이프 오븐에 발생시킨 Na 원자 기체의 D1 및 D2 흡수선에 입사시켜 Na 원자를 공명여기 시켰다. 그결과 빛 싸인 원자 모델에서 예측한 7개의 형광선을 얻었고 이들 형광선에 대한 입사광의 세기 및 detuning에 의한 효과에 대해 논의 검토하였다.

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Mineral Identification and Field Application by Short Wave Infrared (SWIR) Spectroscopy (단파장적외선 분광분석법을 이용한 광물동정과 현장적용성)

  • Kim, Chang Seong;Kim, Yong-Hwi;Choi, Seon-Gyu;Ko, Kwang-Beom;Han, Kyeong-Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • The analytical conditions including surface state, moisture effect, and device condition were investigated for applying Short Wave Infrared(SWIR) spectroscopy to the field survey. Among the three surface state of samples (exposed surface, cutting face and powder), both spectra from the exposed surface and cutting face are almost identical whereas spectral variation was detected in powder sample. Over 24-hours-dryring of the wet sample at room temperature, the samples show a similar spectrum with that of dry condition. The result suggests that outcrop samples mighty be dried for 24 ~ 48 hours depending on the wetness of outcrop. The bright minerals could produce stable spectra with 10 times measurements as default value of the device under SWIR spectroscopy but the dark minerals would require about 10 seconds, which corresponds to 100 times measurements to get the reliable spectra. The position and shape 2,160 ~ 2,330 nm and/or other spectral features of hydrothermal alteration minerals by SWIR spectroscopy could be used for a classification of hydrothermal alteration zone in the field. Absorption peaks in 2,160 ~ 2180 nm are useful for identifying (advanced) argillic zone by spectral characteristics of kaoline, dickite, pyrophyllite, and alunite. Absorption peaks in 2,180 ~ 2,230 nm are able to define muscovite, sericite, and smectite, which are key alteration minerals in phyllic zone. Absorption peaks in 2,230 ~ 2,270 nm can be used to recognize prophylitic zone where chlorite and epidote occur. Absorption peaks of other principle minerals such as talc, serpentine, amphibole, and carbonate group are mainly detected within the wave length of 2,270 ~ 2,330 nm. This result indicates that the spectra of these minerals need to be carefully interpreted.

An IRS Study on the Adsorption of Carbonmonoxide on Silica Supported Ni-Cu Alloys (실리카 지지 니켈-구리 합금에서 일산화탄소의 흡착에 관한 IRS 연구)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Soo;Yoon, Koo-Sik;Park, Sang-Youn;Park, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the infrared spectra for CO adsorbed on silica supported nickel(Ni-Si$O_2$), silica supported copper(Cu-Si$O_2$), silica supported nickel-copper alloys(Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$) of several compositions with varying CO pressures(0.2 $torr{\sim}$50 torr) at room temperature and on pumping to vacumn at room temperature within the frequency range of 1500 $cm^{-1}{\sim}2500\;cm^{-1}$. Four bands(2059.6 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$2036.5 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$ 1868.7 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$ 1697.1 $cm^{-1}$) were observed for Ni-Si$O_2$, two bands($\sim$2115.5 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$1743.0 $cm^{-1}$) were observed for Cu-Si$O_2$ and five bands(${\sim}2123.2\;cm^{-1}$, 2059.6 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$2036.4 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$1899.5 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$1697.1 $cm^{-1}$) were observed for Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$. These absorption bands correspond with those of the previous reports approximately. The bands below 1800 $cm^{-1}$ were only observed with Ni metal or Ni/Cu alloy crystal plane containing step at room temperature and the ${\sim}1697.1\;cm^{-1}$ bands observed with Ni-Si$O_2$ and Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$ may be ascribed to CO molecule adsorbed on the adsorption sites near step. The bands below 2000 $cm^{-1}$ were rarely observed with Cu metal crystal plane at room temperature and the 1743.0 $cm^{-1}$ bands may be ascribed to CO molecule adsorbed on the adsorption sites near step. The band shifts of adsorbed CO with varing Cu contents from 0 to 0.5 mole fraction at the same CO pressure or at the same pumping time to vacumn were below 21 $cm^{-1}$. and comparatively small than those with other ⅠB metal addition. It may means ligand effect of Cu d electron is small.

The Influence of the Cationic Surfactant on the Coloration of Chromogenic Reagents (I). The Dissociation Constants of Sulfophthalein Indicators in the Presence of Zephiramine (呈色詩藥의 發色에 미치는 陽이온 表面活性劑의 영향 (第1報). Zephiramine 의 存在下에서 여러가지 술포프탈레인 指示藥의 解離常數)

  • Su-Chan Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 1976
  • The absorption spectra and the dissociation constants of various sulfophthaleins have been measured in the presence of a cationic surfactant. In the presence of 2.0 ${\times}$ 10-3 M zephiramine and an ionic strength of 0.05 at 25${\pm}1^{\circ}C$ the absorption maxima of the basic forms are shifted to red by 6${\sim}$21 nm and their molar absorptivities are increased, while the absorption maxima of the yellow forms are shifted to blue by 4${\sim}$20 nm and their molar absorptivities are decreased. The decreases in pKa values are of the order of ranging -1.38${\sim}$0.37. The characteristic of the observed changes has been explained by the assumption that the dye molecule adsorbed on micellar surface forms a stable coplanar structure easily and then the conjugation in the dye molecule is elevated.

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Investigation on the spectroscopic characteristics for Pu oxidation state in acid and alkali medium (산 및 알칼리 매질에서 Pu 산화수에 대한 분광학적 특성 조사)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Yun;Kim, Won-Ho;Jung, Euo-Chang;Jee, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2007
  • The absorption spectra of Pu in stock solution were measured using a UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer after dissolving $PuO_2\;with\;HNO_3$, HF and $HClO_4$. The spectroscopic characteristics of Pu (III, IV, VI) in acidic, neutral and alkali media were investigated. Also, the intensities and position of major peaks for Pu(VI) were observed with increasing acidic and alkali concentration. The variation of oxidation states of Pu(VI) with an adding reducing reactant was investigated in HCl and NaOH medium.

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