• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흉부

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Comparison Between T2 and T2.3 Thoracic Sympathetic Block in Palmar Hyperhidrosis (수장부 다한증에서 제 2번 및 제 2,3번 흉부 교감신경절 차단술의 비교)

  • 성숙환;조광리;김영태;김주현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.999-1003
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    • 1998
  • Background: Thoracoscopic sympathetic block in palmar hyperhidrosis has merits in its immediate responsiveness and recovery. In palmar hyperhidrosis, the level of sympathetic chain to be blocked has been somewhat obscure. Materials and methods: To compare the results of T2 with T2,3 sympathetic block, we retrospectively studied 192 patients (T2 group: 84, T23 group: 108) operated on at SNUH with palmar hyperhidrosis between April 1994 and July 1997. We reviewed medical records and recently interviewed the patients by telephone call. Sex and age distribution between two groups showed no significant differences. We performed sympathectomy at the early phase of the syudy until April 1997, and after then, we adopted sympathicotomy rather than sympathectomy. Results: All patients showed symptomatic improvement after the operation. Mean operation times of T2, T23 groups were 61.3$\pm$22.5min, 82.7$\pm$24.8min, respectively(p<0.01). Early postoperative complications, such as Horner's syndrome or chest tube insertion, were not different in two groups. There were no statistical differences of late complications such as compensatory truncal hyperhidrosis, gustatory sweating, and phantom sweating. No patient experienced recurrence of palmar hyperhidrosis during the study period. The only difference was the extent of compensatory truncal hyperhidrosis. The compensatory sweating occurred from axilla to suprapatella in T2 group whereas its extent was from nipple to suprapatella in T23 group. Conclusions: We concluded that T2 thoracic sympathetic block is mandatory for the treatment of primary palmar hyperhidrosis.

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Bacteriological Research for the Contamination of Equipment in Chest Radiography (영상의학과 흉부 엑스선 촬영 기기의 세균 오염도)

  • Choi, Seung Gu;Song, Woon Heung;Kweon, Dae Cheol
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2015
  • The purpose is to determine the degree of contamination of the equipment for infection control in chest radiography of the radiology department. We confirmed by chemical and bacterial identification of bacteria of the equipment and established a preventive maintenance plan. Chest X-ray radiography contact area on the instrument patients shoulder, hand, chin, chest lateral radiography patient contact areas with a 70% isopropyl alcohol cotton swab were compared to identify the bacteria before and after sterilization on the patient contact area in the chest radiography equipment of the department. The gram positive Staphylococcus was isolated from side shoots handle before disinfection in the chest radiography equipment. For the final identification of antibiotic tested that it was determined by performing the nobobiocin to the sensitive Staphylococcus epidermidis. Chest radiography equipment before disinfecting the handle side of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria were detected using a disinfectant should be to prevent hospital infections.

The First Written Medical Record on Thoracic Surgery in Korean History (한국사 최초의 흉부외과 관련 의학기록)

  • Kim, Won-Gon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2009
  • On Dec 22, 1909, a young patriot called Lee Jae-Myung (1986~1910) attempted to assassinate Lee Wan-Yong, the prime minister of the last Yi Choseon cabinet and he later signed the annexation treaty with imperial Japan. Despite that Lee Jae-Myung failed in this assassination attempt, his heroic deed motivated national pride thereafter. After this attempted assassination, a medical record was prepared about stab wound that was inflicted upon Lee Wan-Yong during the trial of Lee Jae-Myung, and this record included many significant specific descriptions that were concerned with thoracic surgery. They included an intercostal stab wound and intercostal arterial hemorrhage, lung injury, chest contusion, traumatic pleuritis and supposedly pneumo-and hemothorax. Thoracentesis for drainage of the serosanguinous pleural effusion was also mentioned. This medical record is judged to be the first written medical record on thoracic surgery in Korean history. The aim of this study is to analyze the content of the record as it is related with a well known episode in modern Korean history.

Aortic Valve Replacement in Patient with Small Aortic Annulus (협소 대동맥 판막륜이 있는 환자에서의 인공판막치환술 1례)

  • Choi, K.J.;Lee, S.K.;Lee, S.J.;Jung, S.H.;Lee, Y.H.;Hwang, Y.H.;Cho, K.H.
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.745-749
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    • 1992
  • A 17-year-old male patient of aortic stenoinsufficiency with a small aortic annulus underwent aortic valve replacement[St. Jude Medical valve 21mm] with Rittenhouse-Man-ouguian procedure[patch enlargement of the area of the noncoronary sinus and anterior mitral leaflet] The used patch was made from tubular dacron graft[the longitudinal length was 35mm, the width 20mm]. The length of incision into anterior mitral leaflet was 10mm and the aortic annulus was enlarged in 10mm, The patient was evaluated with two-dimensional echocardiography at 4 month after operation and the result was excellent.

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Clinical Analysis of Reoperations on Prosthetic Valve Failur (인공심장판막 실패에 대한 재치환술의 임상적 고찰)

  • Choi, B.C.;Yoo, H.K.;Ahn, W.S.;Hur, Y.;Kim, B.Y.;;Yoo, H.S.
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 1991
  • To evaluate risks, complications and mortality of reoperations on heart valve prosthesis, we reviewed clinical records of 53 patients who underwent reoperation because of prosthetic valve failure[PVF], from Jan 1959 through Jun. 1991. They had undergone 48 mitral, 10 aortic valve rereplacement Primary tissue failure was the main cause of reoperation : it occurred in 51 valves at a mean postoperative interval of 58 months. Calcification and collagen disruption of prosthesis were main causes of primary tissue failure in macro and micropathology, In 3 failing mechanical prostheses, paravalvular leak was in 2 cases, another one case had the thrombi at the hinge portion. If conditions such as emergency operation with or without endocarditis, thromboembolism and advanced NYHA functional class are prevented, we think that reoperative valve replacement has similar morbidity and mortality to initial valve replacement surgery. But our sturdy represents higher mortality [22.6%] because of late surgical intervention failing the prevention of conditions leading to myocardial damage. In conclusion if the tearing, calcification, and a new murmur were detected the early reoperation should be considered to increase late survival.

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지혜 깊어지는 건강: 건강검진 이야기 -흉부 X선 검사 폐와 심장을 들여다본다

  • Lee, Eun-Jeong
    • 건강소식
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2011
  • 턱을 받침대에 대고 양손을 열중쉬어 자세로 한다. "숨을 크게 들이마시고 잠깐 참으세요."라는 방사선사의 말이 끝나자마자 검사가 끝난다. 흉부 X선 검사는 참으로 간단한 검사다. 이렇게 간단한 흉부 X선 검사를 통해서 폐와 심장을 비롯한 기관을 훤히 들여다 볼 수 있다.

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Tool Development for Evaluating Image Quality of Chest X-ray (임상 가이드라인 기반 흉부 X-ray 영상 품질 평가 도구 개발)

  • Nam, Gi-Hyeon;Yoo, Dong-Yeon;Kim, Yang-gon;Sun, Joo-Sung;Lee, Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2022
  • 흉부 X-ray 영상은 폐 질환을 진단하는 기본적인 도구로써 널리 사용되고 있다. 정확한 진단을 위해 흉부 X-ray 영상의 품질을 평가하는 과정을 거쳐야 하는데, 이 과정은 주관적인 기준에 따라 수 작업으로 이루어지기 때문에 많은 시간과 비용이 소요된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 임상 현장에서 사용되는 흉부 X-ray 영상 화질 평가 가이드라인을 기반으로 인공음영, 포함범위, 환자자세, 흡기정도, 그리고 투과 상태의 5가지 품질 평가를 자동화하는 도구를 제안한다. 제안하는 도구는 품질 판단에 소요되는 시간과 비용을 줄여주고, 더 나아가 흉부 병변 진단을 위한 학습 모델 개발의 양질의 학습 데이터를 선별하는 전처리 과정에 활용될 수 있다.