• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.81-89
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• 1998

마늘을 가해하는 해충에 관한 조사 중 마늘인편의 표면을 홉즙하여 줄무늬의 가해 흔적을 남기고 저장 중인 마늘의 감모요인으로 작용하는 혹응애류 1종이 밝혀져 형태적 특징을 기초로 국내미기록종인 마늘 혹응애(Aceria tulopae(Keifer) 1938=Eriophyes tulipae_로 동정하였다. 해부현미경 및 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 피해양상을 관찰한 결과 마늘에서는 마늘 혹응애의 가해로 인한 혹은 형성되지 않으며 표면에서만 피해증상이 관찰되었다. 마늘 혹응애가 가해한 마늘은 표면의 광택이 없어지고 거칠어지며 피해발생 초기에는 마늘표면에 경미하게 함몰된 연한 갈색의 줄무늬가 생기며 수확 후 저장기간 중에 마늘 혹응애 방제를 위한 밀폐된 플라스틱용기 (1m$\times$1m$\times$1m)에 마늘을 넣고 aluminium phosphide를 3g/㎥비율로 72시간 훈증처리한 결과 남도마늘에서 마늘 혹응애의 방제가가 90% 이상으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1463-1468
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• 2007

Emission of methyl bromide(MeBr) of soil fumigant was implicated in stratospheric ozone depletion. To determine the environmental fate for 1,3-dichloropene(1,3-D) of alternatives fumigants for MeBr, this paper researched the transformation for 1,3-D in water and soil. Half lives of cis-1,3-D in water with first-order kinetics are 9.9day and 1.7day at $25^{\circ}C\;and\;40^{\circ}C$, half lives of trans-1,3-D are 8.6day and 1.5day at $25^{\circ}C\;and\;40^{\circ}C$, respectively. Transformation for 1,3-D in water at high temperature faster then at low temperature. Hydrolysis for 1,3-D in water are unaffected at $pH\;2.5{\sim}pH\;10.0$, but hydrolysis for 1,3-D at pH 11.5 higher then at $pH\;2.5{\sim}pH\;10.0$. Half lives of cis-1,3-D in soil are 11.5day and 7.7day at 3% and 10% of soil moisture, half lives of trans-1,3-D are 9.9day and 6.9day at 3% and 10% of soil moisture, respectively. Transformation for 1,3-D in water increased with increasing soil moisture. Transformation for trans-1,3-D isomer are more rapid then cis-1,3-D isomer in water and soil. This research has identified that transformation for 1,3-dichloropropene are affected by temperature, pH, soil moisture, and isomer of cis and trans in water and soil.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2016

Objectives: We surveyed the awareness and current status of using fumigant carbon disulfide for exterminate Curculio sikkimensis among chestnut farmers in Chungnam Province to suggest directions for health education and public relations. Methods: We designed questionnaires to evaluate recognition of fumigant carbon disulfide. We conducted a questionnaire survey to assess recognition and recognition level of fumigant carbon disulfide by the study variables. Results: The recognition status for fumigant carbon disulfide was 74.5%, but the recognition level was low (know well 27.5%). The path of recognition was 45.1% and 15.7% for neighbor and rural technology center, respectively. The recognition status for warning label of fumigant carbon disulfide was 52.9%. Recognition for warning label of fumigant carbon disulfide was tended to increase with high educational attainment, bigger owning land area. Recognition on the content of warning label were 29.4%, 27.5%, 21.6%, and 21.6% for inflammability, toxicity, hazard, and explosiveness, respectively. Using personal protection equipment was tended to increase with the high status of awareness on fumigant carbon disulfide. Conclusions: Health education programs for using fumigant carbon disulfide are needed for chestnut farmers. In addition, publicity information activities about prevention and protection of carbon disulfide poisoning are needed for high risk farmers.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.181-184
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• 2000

Dizziness is one of common diseases clinically, it is defined as a hallucination or an illusion of motion that causes sensation disorder of circumstance, and described as circulatory. rotatory leaning. shaking sensation. In particular, benign paroximal positional vertigo(BPPV) is one of peripheral vertigo, it causes dizziness due to debris which has collected within a part of the inner ear. Chemically, debris are small crystals of calcium carbonate. They are derived from structures in the ear called 'otoliths' that have been damaged by head injury, infection, or other disorder of the inner ear, or degenerated because of advanced age. The symptoms of BPPV include dizziness or vertigo, lightheadedness, imbalance, and nausea, Activities which bring on symptoms will vary in each person, but symptom are almost always precipitated by a position change of the head or body. As for treatment of vertigo, it is differentiated as excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower(上實下虛) and treated in oriental medicine and are used to stability. antihistaminics . anticolinergics . vestibule control drug of GABA system in western medicine. Moreover, Dix-hallpike maneuver is applicated in diagnosis and treatment of BPPV patients. A case of dizziness patient suggested benign paroximal positional vertigo who is diagnosed as weakly dizziness(虛暈)showed prominent improvement by Jaeumkunbitang-gamibang(滋陰建脾湯) and Dix-hallpike maneuver.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.272-277
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• 1994

제조공정에서 높은 미생물 오염이 문제점으로 지적되고 있는 백삼분말 제품, 즉 본 실험에 사용된 수출용 및 내수용 제품의 미생물 오염도는 국내 인삼제품 품지검사 기준인 일반세균 $5{\times}10^{4}$/g, 대장균군 음성보다 훨씬 높았다. EO 훈증처리와 10 kGy 이하의 감마선 조사는 백삼분말 제품에 오염된 미생물을 완전히 불활성화시킬 수 있었으며, 오염미생물의 감마선에 대한 감수성은 대장균군>곰팡이>호기성 세균($D_{10}$: 1.25 kGy)의 순이었다. 백삼분말 제품의 수분 함량은 10% 이하가 요구되며, 기밀포장 후 미생물의 농도에 따라 $5{\sim}10$ kGy의 감마선을 처리하면 $30^{\circ}C$ 내외의 온도에서 상대습도에 관계없이 7개월 이상 안정된 미생물학적 품질을 유지하였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.278-282
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• 1994

인삼 유효성분의 하나인 saponin은 10 kGy 이하의 감마선 조사와 ethylene oxide 훈증처리에 대해 안정하였으며, 그 밖의 조지방, 조단백질, 전당 등도 살균조건에서 비교적 안정되었다. 그러나 함황 아미노산, 환원당, pH, 산도 등은 EO 처리에 의해 유의적으로 변화되었다. 포장방법과 저장조건에 따른 화학적 특성시험에서 $25^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 90%의 무포장 백삼분말 시료는 사포닌, 환원당, pH, 산도 등의 변화가 초래되었으며, 이같은 현상은 무처리 대조군에서 더욱 현저하였다. 그러나 기밀포장후 백삼분말의 미생물 농도에 따라 $5{\sim}10$ kGy의 감마선을 처리한다면 상대습도에 관계없이 $30^{\circ}C$ 내외의 저장온도에서 7개월 까지 비교적 안정된 화학적 품질을 유지하게 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.325-331
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• 2004

왕겨 분말을 가연성 담체로 첨가하여 분상, 과립상 및 봉상의 fenarimol 훈연제를 제제하고 제형이 훈연제의 연소성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 가연성 담체로 목분을 사용한 목분 훈연제의 연소성을 조사하고 왕겨 훈연제와 비교하였다. 왕겨 분말을 가연성 담체로 한 fenarimol 훈연제(3%)는 분말, 과립 및 막대 모양으로 성형할 수 있었으며, 염소산나트륨 첨가비가 11% 이상일 때 모두 연속적으로 연소하였다. 형상과 무관하게 모두 염소산나트륨 첨가비가 13%인 훈연제의 훈연율이 가장 높았으며, 분상 훈연제(64.5%) < 과립훈연제(78.4%) < 봉상 훈연제(90.9%) 순으로 훈연율이 증가하였다. 봉상 훈연제는 과립훈연제보다 점화가 특히 용이하고 강도와 훈연율이 우수하였다. 목분을 가연성 담체로 사용한 훈연제는 방염 성분을 함유하여 연소 시간이 매우 길어지는 특성이 있어서 훈연제보다 서서히 연소하는 훈증제용 담체로 더 적합하였다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2001

Insecticidal effect or sulfuryl fluoride ($SO_2F_2$) to cigarette beetle, Lasiodema serricorne (F.), was studied in two different containers, one was 1m$^3$(without cardboard block) and the other was 0.5m$^3$(with cardboard block). Adults and larvae were transferred into a small metal can before placed in the containers. Each can was held for 8, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours after $SO_2F_2$(10, 20, 30, and 40 g/$\ell$) treatment. All adults were killed in an 1m$^3$container. Larval mortality was 99 to 100% when the dosage of SO$_2$F$_2$was 10 and 20 g/$\ell$. Cardboard was attached between two 0.5m$^3$ containers ; one was fumigation area and the other was insect area. SO$_2$F$_2$ penetrated cardboard within 24 hours in most trials. $SO_2F_2$could affect all adults and larvae regardless of their susceptibility. All adults were killed at 8 hours in a 0.5m$^3$ container. But low mortality of larvae was recorded at 8 hours when small dosage was treated (30% in 10 g/$\ell$, 87.2% in 20 g/$\ell$). The mortality was increased as SO$_2$F$_2$ dosage increased. Six different metals (stainless, copper, brass, aluminum, iron, and zinc) were also tested to study metal corrosion and discoloration. No corrosion and discoloration was observed in most metals treated with $SO_2F_2$.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2016

In this study, the virucidal efficacy of a fumigant containing 20% ortho-phenylphenol against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was examined. After each carrier deposited with CSFV and PRRSV suspensions was exposed to the fumigant in a $25-m^3$ test room for 15 h, all carriers were neutralized and diluted, and each diluted suspension was inoculated into each proper cell line. After incubation, CSFV and PRRSV viability in each cell line was examined and 50% tissue culture infectious dose $(TCID_{50})/mL$ was calculated. In the results, the concentration of viable virus in all of pathogen control-carriers was more than $2{\times}10^5TCID_{50}/mL$, and there were no cytotoxicity in all of toxicity control-carriers. In addition, the fumigant inactivated ${\geq}4.8{\log}_{10}(TCID_{50}/mL)$ of both CSFV and PRRSV. These findings will be useful for preventing the spread of CSFV and PRRSV infection.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.167-171
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• 1994

편의식품 제조용으로 사용되는 시금치 분말의 미생물학적 품질개선을 목적으로 ethylene oxide와 감마선 조사의 살균효과 비교와 품질 안정성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 시금치 분말시료의 미생물 혼입도는 $10^{2}{\sim}10^{4}\;cells/g$ 수준으로 내열성포자균, 내산성세균, 곰팡이, 대장균 등이 확인되었다. 상법의 EO 훈증법은 오염미생물의 살균에 불충분하였다. 7 kGy 이하의 감마선은 검사된 미생물을 모두 사멸시켰고 호기성 전세균에 대한 방사선 감수성$(D_{10})$은 2.93kGy로 나타났다. 시금치 분말의 ascorbic acid 및 환원당 함량은 EO 처리에 의해 유의적으로 감소되었으나 10 kGy 이하의 감마선 조사에 대하여 비교적 안정하였고, 살균선량으로 조사된 분말의 색소특성은 관능적 품질에 영향을 미치지 않았다.