• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후향적연구

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Factors influencing repeated suicide attempts among suicide attempters who visited the emergency room due to acute drug intoxication: a retrospective study (급성약물중독으로 응급의료센터를 내원한 자살시도자의 자살 재시도 영향요인: 후향적 연구)

  • In Ah Yun;Mi Yang Jeon
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This retrospective study was conducted to identify factors associated with repeated suicide attempts by analyzing the electronic medical records of suicide attempters who visited emergency medical centers due to drug intoxication. Methods: Data from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 were collected for this study and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25.0. Results: In this study, the factors affecting repeated suicide attempts among individuals who visited the emergency medical center due to acute drug intoxication were the presence or absence of psychiatric diseases, the season of drug intoxication, and age. In order to identify the factors affecting repeated suicide attempts in those who presented with acute drug intoxication, logistic regression analysis was performed by inputting psychiatric diseases, season of drug intoxication, and age, all of which exhibited significant differences between those who did and did not attempt suicide again. The presence of psychiatric diseases (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04~3.80), intoxication occurring in the fall (vs. spring; OR = 3.35, 95% CI = 1.28~8.75), and age ≥ 65 (vs. those under the age of 18; OR = 12.96, 95% CI = 2.02~83.17). The regression model was found to be statistically significant (F = 30.01, p < .001), and the coefficient of determination of Cox and Snell, which represents the explanatory power of the model, was 12.0%. Conclusion: This study suggests that to prevent repeated suicide attempts, it is necessary to develop a tool to evaluate the risk of suicide, use it to evaluate the risk of suicide, and then manage individuals accordingly.

An Experimental Study of Roughness Effects on the Turbulent Flow Downstream of a Backward-Facing Step (조도가 후향계단 주위의 난류유동에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 김병남;정명균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.2083-2099
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    • 1991
  • An experiment has been carried out to investigate the aerodynamic effect of surface roughness on the characteristics of the turbulent separation and reattaching flow downstream of a backward-facing step. The distributions of boundary layer parameters, forward-flow fraction and turbulent stresses in the region near the reattachment point are measured with a split film sensor. It is demonstrated that the streamwise distributions of the forward-flow fraction in the recirculation and reattachment regions are similar, independent of the roughness. The reattachment length is found to be only weakly affected by the roughness. It is also shown that the velocity profile on the rough surface approaches to that of the equilibrium turbulent boundary layer faster than that on the smooth surface in the redeveloping region after reattachment.

Prognostic Factors Influencing Survival and Success Rates of Autotransplanted Maxillary Canine (자가이식한 상악 견치의 생존율과 성공률에 영향을 주는 예후 인자 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Young-Jae;Jang, Ki-Taeg
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the survival and success rates of autotransplanted maxillary canine at the artificially formed recipient socket and evaluate the factors that influence survival and success rates. A total of 28 children who had 37 impacted canines were reviewed over the mean observation time of 25.1 months. Tooth mobility, pathologic root resorption, vertical bone loss, periapical lesion and anklyosis of donor tooth were investigated clinically and radiographically. The survival rate was 100%. The success rate was 64.9%, because 13 teeth were evaluated as unsuccessful. Significant parameter in determining the success rate of autotransplantation was enlarged follicle size of donor tooth according to Cox proportional hazard regression model. The results provide information necessary for clinician to make a better treatment decision about autotransplantation at the artificially formed recipient socket.

A Clinical Study on Intubation Graunloma (후두삽관육아종에 대한 임상 연구)

  • 김광문;박국진;김영호;이준협
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 1996
  • 후두삽관육아종은 기도내삽관에 의해서 생기는 합병증의 하나로 삽관에 의한 후두손상으로 생긴다. 이 병은 여성에서 호발하며 특히 산부인과 적인 수술과 관련이 많으며 이중 제왕절개술이 제일 많은 원인으로 보고되고 있다. 그동안 산발적인 증례보고가 있어왔으나, 근번 한국에서의 전반적인 임상 양상을 고찰하고자, 그 동안 국내에 보고되었던 모든 문헌과 본 저자가 경험했던 22례를 포함한 총 167례를 후향적으로 조사, 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. (중략)

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Two-phase Search Algorithm for Web Services Composition Redundanty (잉여 없는 웹 서비스 조합을 위한 2단계 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ji;Kwon, Joon-Ho;Lee, Dae-Wook;Lee, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the web services composition search has become an issue of great interest. The web services composition search is the process of integrating individual web services to yield desired behavior. Through the web services composition search, more sophisticated functionalities can be provided. Current solutions can be classified into three main classes: forward chaining approach, backward chaining approach and two-phase approach. However one-way chaining approaches, such as forward chaining approach and backward chaining approach have limitations of searching irrelevant web services. And two-phase approach has limitations of including redundant web services. In this paper, we propose an unredundant web services composition search based on the two-phase algorithm. The algorithm consists of a forward phase and a backward phase. In the forward phase, the candidate web services participating composition will be found efficiently by searching the Link Index. In the backward phase, unredundant web services compositions will be generated from candidate web services by using the Token Manager. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm is more efficient than one-way chaining approaches. The experimental results also show that our algorithm can provide more solutions than previous two-phase approach and is comparable to previous one in execution time.

Retrospective Study of the Mandibular Condyle Fracture in Children and Young Adolescents (최근 10년간 소아 청소년에서 발생한 하악 과두 골절에 대한 후향적 연구)

  • Choi, Sooji;Lee, JeongKeun;Song, SeungIl;Kim, Seunghye
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate etiology, clinical features, and treatment modalities of the mandibular condyle fracture in children and young adolescents. This study was conducted based on medical records and radiographic examinations of 44 pediatric patients. Patients received treatment under diagnosis of mandibular condylar fracture. They were divided into 4 groups according to their age. The involvement of condyle in the mandible fracture occurred in higher percentage in younger age groups. Falling was the most common etiologic factor in all age group, especially in children with age under 7. Condyle head was the most frequent site of fracture in age group of 4 - 7 whereas fracture tends to occur in lower condylar areas in older groups. In 54.5% of the mandibular condyle fracture, symphysis fracture was accompanied. Teeth injury occurred in higher incidency when condyle fracture accompanied symphysis fracture. Conservative treatments were applied to 43 out of 44 patients.

Retrospective Evaluation of Implant Retained Overdentures Using Two Implants and Locator Attachments in the Edentulous Mandibles (Locator attachment를 이용한 하악 임플란트 유지 피개의치의 후향적 평가)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyoung;Sohn, Dong-Seok;Lee, Cheong-Hee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2013
  • This study compared the marginal bone loss around dental implants that were placed in the canine areas of the mandibles and finded the survival rate of the implants, marginal bone loss around implants and prosthetic complications in 20 patients treated with overdentures retained with Locator attachments. Implants placed in this study showed a 95% survival rate and the average marginal bone loss was 1.21 mm($SD{\pm}0.60mm$) in 94.3 weeks of functional loading. Implant-retained overdentures had various prosthetic complications such as male change, metal cap loosening, Locator attachment loosening, denture teeth change, relining and denture fracture. Implant-retained overdentures using two implants and Locator attachments in the edentulous mandibles is considered as a stable way for long terms because of minimal invasive operation, simple prosthetic process and easy repair.

Factors affecting the survival of implants: a long-term retrospective study (임플란트의 생존에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 장기간의 후향적 연구)

  • Song, Susanna;Lee, Jae-Kwan;Um, Heung-Sik;Chang, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term survival of implants retrospectively and determine the risk factors associated with implant failure. Materials and Methods: Of all implants that were placed at the Department of Periodontology of the Dental Hospital of Gangneung-Wonju National University from January 1998 to December 2012, 2265 implants that were followed up until June 2013 were included in this study. Data were collected from clinical and radiographic examinations from previous visits. The information gathered included gender, age, smoking status, implant diameter, implant length, surface of implant, location of implant within the dental arch, surgical techniques and existence of complications. Results: The survival rate before loading was 98.9%. The cumulative survival rate after 5 years of loading was 97.2%, and after 15 years of loading was 95.2%. In a simple logistic regression analysis, gender (P = 0.016), smoking status (P = 0.001), location of implant (P = 0.020) and existence of complications (P = 0.002) were statistically associated with implant failure and included in the multiple regression analysis. As a result of multiple logistic regression analysis, the variables statistically associated with implant failure (P < 0.05) were smoking status (P = 0.049) and existence of complications (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The cumulative survival rate of dental implants after 15 years of loading was 95.2% and that the variables statistically associated with implant failure were smoking status and existence of complications.