• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후천성

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후천성 면역결핍증 예방법 개정에 관한 견해

  • 신영오
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.27
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 1999
  • 후천성면역결핍증예방법을 제정할 당시에는 일반언론이 후천성면역결핍증을 호기심의 대상으로 보도한 경우가 많았으나 이제는 보다 객관적으로 다루기 시작하였다. 일반국민에 대한 교육과 홍보는 보다 과학적이며 근본적인 사실에 기초하기 시작하였다. 또한 그간 법의 시행과정에서 미비한 경우가 발견되는 경우가 있어 개정의 필요성이 증대되었다.

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Clinical Analysis of Open Heart Surgery -A report of 111 cases- (개심술 111예에 대한 임상적고찰)

  • Lee, Cheol-Joo;Jung, Tae-Eun;Lee, Dong-Hyup;Kang, Meyun-Shick
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1986
  • During 1986, 111 cases of open heart surgery were performed at Yeungnam University Hospital consisting 88 cases of congenital heart disease and 23 cases of acquired heart disease. Among 88 congenital heart disease, 72 were acyanotic group and 16 were cyanotic. Common congenital heart diseases were ventricular septal defect(51%), atrial septal defect(18%) and Tetralogy of Fallot(16%). Among 23 acquired heart disease, 22 cases were valvular heart disease and one was dissecting aortic aneurysm. Three cases of the postoperative death were present resulting 2.7% of surgical mortality rate.

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The Design of a Hybrid Intrusion Detection System using Immune Systems (생체 면역시스템을 이용한 하이브리드 침입 탐지 시스템 설계)

  • Yang, Eun-Mok;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2001
  • 최근 컴퓨터와 인터넷의 급속한 발전과 더불어 컴퓨터의 데이터를 파괴하거나 바이러스를 이용해 정보를 빼내기 위한 해킹 등이 만연하고 있다. 이에 컴퓨터의 데이터를 외부 침입물질에 대해 자체적인 보호와 제거 기능을 가진 생체 면역시스템을 이용한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 생체 면역 시스템은 바이러스나 병원균 등의 낮선 외부의 침입자로부터 자신을 보호하기 위해 크게 선천성 면역과 후천성 면역을 제공한다. 본 논문은 선천성 면역에는 오용탐지기법과 후천성 면역에는 비정상행위 탐지 기법을 이용한 하이브리드 침입탐지 시스템을 제안한다. 감사 자료 수집은 멀티레벨 파라미터 모니터링을 통해 감사 자료를 수집한다. 선천성 면역에서는 피부와 여러 가지 감각 기관의 분비물을 이용하듯이 방화벽과 같은 비슷한 기능을 하는 서비스 제한 에이전트와 기존에 알려진 버그와 해킹 기법을 시나리오 지식베이스를 이용하는 오용탐지 기법을 사용한다. 그리고, 후천성 면역에서는 유전자 알고리즘을 이용해 침입을 탐지하고 대응한다.

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THE TREATMENT OF ANTERIOR GLOTTIC WEB (전 성대격막의 치료)

  • 김광현;김홍종;장근호;김진영
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 1991
  • 후두격막은 1822년 Fleichman이 호흡곤란과 발성장애를 야기한 례를 최초로 보고하였으며 선천성으로나 후천성으로 발생할 수 있다. 선천성후두격막은 태생 10주경의 후두발생장애로 발생한다고 알려져 있으며 성문부위에서 가장 많이 발견되며 후천성후두격막은 감염, 외상, 수술 및 방사선조사 후 발생한다. 저자들은 최근 1례의 선천성후두격막과 4례의 후천성후두격막환자를 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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Treatment Result of Laryngotracheal Stenosis in Children (소아 후두기관협착증의 치료성적)

  • 김광현;성명훈;이재서;신진성;최승호;김진영
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.80-80
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    • 1993
  • Airway stenosis in children may be classified into congenital and acquired forms. The incidence of acquired forms is increasing mainly due to increase in prolonged intubation and trauma. In congenital stenosis with significantly compromised airway, the patient may be tracheotomized and allowed some waiting period while expecting spontaneous resolution as the child grows. However, with this treatment policy, there is a considerably higher mortality and morbidity for the acquired disease as to often warrant surgical reconstruction. The authors reviewed the medical records of 22 pediatric patients under the age of 15 who have had airway reconstruction at the authors' department from the beginning of January, 1988 through the end of December, 1992. The prognosis was analyzed in light of the etiology, site and severity of the stenosis, and the type of reconstructive measures.

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Clinical Analysis of Open Heart Surgery -Review of 450 Cases (개심술 450례의 임상적 고찰)

  • 이서원;이계선
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.770-779
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    • 1997
  • From Feb. 1985 to Aug. 1996, 450 patients underwent open heart surgery with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. In 450 cases of open heart surgery, 222 cases(49.3%) were congenital heart diseases and 228 cases(5 .7%) were acquired heart diseases. In 222 cases of congenital heart diseases, there were 201 cases of acyanotic heart disease and 21 cases of cyanotic heart diseases. Among the 228 cases of acquired heart diseases, most cases were valvular heart diseases in which 206 valves were implanted. There were 32 cases of ischemic heart disease and the average graft anastomoses were 2.37 sites per operation. The operative mortality of congenital and acquired disease was 9.0% and 10.l% respectively and then overall mortality rate was 9.6% .

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The Knowledge and Attitude of Unmarried Young Men on AIDS (젊은 미혼 남성에서의 에이즈에 대한 지식과 태도)

  • Yeom, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Hye-Ree;Choi, Youn-Seon
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.4-13
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    • 2001
  • Purpose : Since the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first recognized in the United States in the summer of 1981, the number of these patients has been increasing in the world. But do not find out a cure and a vaccine for ARS (5). And so, the best treatment for AIDS is the prevention. People can find out accurate knowledge about AIDS, and they can prevent themselves from AIDS approximately 100%. In this study, we investigate with AIDS knowledge and attitudes in unmarried young men (<24 age) and suggest accurate preventive education for AIDS and good sexual behaviors. Methods : Un-married young soldiers and college students who were not diagnosed as AIDS until June 30, 2000 were included in the study. The study included a total of 923 men. A self evaluation questionnaire, included questions on 36 items(the part of demographic data - 9; the part of knowledge - 20; the part of attitudes - 8), was drawn up by three physicians. The demographic data, AIDS knowledge and attitudes were analyzed by chi-square analysis, and the total score of AIDS knowledge - comparison according to demographic factors and attitudewere analyzed by one-way ANOVA test. Results : In demographic characteristics, as for the first recognized time of AIDS, most of men knew it when they were in their middle school, as for sources of information on AIDS, most of them knew it through the TV-media, and as for the educational need about AIDS, most of them agreed with it. In AIDS knowledge, mean scores were $14.0{\pm}1.8$ (70.3%). Items of the misconceptions concerning AIDS, reported as less than 50% correct answers, were 6 among 20 items (30%). In AIDS attitudes, as for the item about that if I will be an AIDS patient, I will have an AIDS treatment, it showed that the number of men agreed with 759 (82.2%), and as for the item about that I will help for AIDS patient even though I don't know him, it showed that the number of them agreed with 412 (45.8%). In correlation of AIDS knowledge and demographic factors, the mean scores of knowledge of men with higher than college degree were higher than them of others. The mean scores of knowledge of men with total income of family with more than US$1667 were higher than them of others. The mean scores of knowledge of men with sources of information on AIDS through the TV-media were higher than them of others. And the mean scores of knowledge of men with past medical history of STD(sexually transmitted disease) were higher than them of others. Conclusions : The higher the knowledge he has, the lower the possibility of risk and the more positive the attitude he has. And then we think that the education program for AIDS will be included as a regular part of the curriculum in high school, and young men must be effectively educated by it.

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