• Title/Summary/Keyword: 효율성측정

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The Fundamental Researches to Evaluate PVT Module Performance (PVT 모듈 성능 평가를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Pilkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • PVT modules commonly can be defined as a combination of PV modules and thermal collectors. After absorbing sun light, electricity and hot water can be actually provided to users simultaneously, which dual outputs (electricity and hot water) have drawn academic interest and industrial activities. Additionally, heat exchange between solar cell and flowing water can enhance solar cell efficiency. Because of PVT modules effectiveness, new international markets and commercial products have made. Especially European, facilities and measurement methods are established to evaluate PVT module performance. However, there are no currently appropriate internationally and domestic standards and facilities to test PVT module performance Herein, to test PVT module performance, indoor thermal simulators and fundamental standard study are considered.

A study of the Performance Measurement Based on Lean Construction (린 건설에 기초한 성과측정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Hyo-Gi;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2006
  • The performance measurement has been taken with the transformation concept of production, which is considered to be a major cause of existing problems. In order to improving productivity, it is argued that the performance measurement based on Lean Construction is necessary. This study suggests new performance measurement indicators based on work flow ; Reliability, Effectiveness, Efficiency.

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A Brief Efficiency Measurement Way for the Korean Container Terminals Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (확률프론티어분석을 통한 국내컨테이너 터미널의 효율성 측정방법 소고)

  • Park, Ro-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.63-87
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to measure the efficiency of Korean container terminals by using SFA(Stochastic Frontier Analysis). Inputs[Number of Employee, Quay Length, Container Terminal Area, Number of Gantry Crane], and output[TEU] are used for 3 years(2002,2003, and 2004) for 8 Korean container terminals by applying both SFA and DEA models. Empirical main results are as follows: First, Null hypothesis that technical inefficiency is not existed is rejected and in the trasnslog model, the estimate is significant. Second, time-series models show the significant results. Third, average technical efficiency of Korean container terminals are 73.49% in Cobb-Douglas model, and 79.04% in translog model. Fourth, to enhance the technical efficiency, Korean container terminals should increase the handling amount of TEUs. Fifth, both SFA and DEA models have the high Spearman ranking of correlation coefficients(84.45%). The main policy implication based on the findings of this study is that the manager of port investment and management of Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs in Korea should introduce the SFA with DEA models for measuring the efficiency of Korean ports and terminals.

An Empirical Study on the Clustering Measurement and Trend Analysis among the Asian Ports Using the Context-dependent and Measure-specific Models (컨텍스트의존 모형 및 측정특유 모형을 이용한 아시아항만들의 클러스터링 측정 및 추세분석에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Park, Ro-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-82
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to show the clustering trend by using the context-dependent and measure-specific models for 38 Asian ports during 10 years(2001-2009) with 4 inputs and 1 output. The main empirical results of this paper are as follows. First, clustering results by using context-dependent and measure-specific models are same. Second, the most efficient clustering was shown among the Hong Kong, Singapore, Ningbo, Guangzhou, and Kaosiung ports. Third, Port Sultan Qaboos, Jeddah, and Aden ports showed the lowest level clustering. Fourth, ranking order of attractiveness is Guangzhou, Dubai, HongKong, Ningbo, and Shanghai, and the results of progressive scores confirmed that low level ports can increase their efficiency by benchmarking the upper level ports. Fifth, benchmark share showed that Dubai(birth length), and HongKong(port depth, total area, and no. of cranes) have affected the efficiency of the inefficient ports.

Analysis of the Efficiency of National SW R&D Projects Using DEA (DEA를 활용한 SW 국가연구개발사업 효율성 분석)

  • Ro, Seok-Hyun;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2021
  • As software(SW) has been considered as a key driver of the fourth industrial revolution, significant R&D investment has been made by Korean government. Despite the attention and support by the government, systematic analysis on the SW R&D efficiency has not been fully addressed. In this study, the efficiency of SW national research and development projects was analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) techniques. Efficiency was measured from both static and dynamic perspectives based on 1,463 projects conducted by the National IT Industry Promotion Agency(NIPA) from 2008 to 2018. The static efficiency analysis identified the causes of inefficiency as scale and technology problems. As a result of dynamic efficiency analysis, we present a sector-specific response model using an efficiency-stability matrix. This study is meaningful in that efficiency analysis was conducted on the entire SW national R&D project, and static/dynamic efficiency analysis results are expected to be used as a guideline for planning SW national R&D project.

An Evaluation on the International Competitiveness of Korean and Global Container Shipping Company through a Comparative Analysis on the Efficiency (국내외 컨테이너선사의 효율성 비교를 통한 국제경쟁력 평가)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Yun;Koo, Jong-Soon
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2011
  • This study used a non-parametric linear program, Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) to compare the efficiency of Korean and global container shipping companies from 2005 to 2009. The sample shipping companies were 7 Korean container shipping companies and 11 global container shipping companies. The main objective of our research is to compare their efficiency, as well as the changes in efficiency periodically according to the types of the container shipping companies. According to the periodical analysis, both Korean and Global container shipping companies showed a steady decrease in efficiency. The study showed that Korean container shipping companies have greater efficiency than their global rivals.

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DEA 와 SVM 을 통합한 IT 벤처기업의 효율성 평가

  • Hong, Tae-Ho;Park, Ji-Yeong
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2007
  • IT 벤처기업은 자본 대비 높은 수익성을 가지므로 지식기반 산업환경에서 많은 투자자들의 집중적인 관심을 받고 있다. 이러한 IT 벤처기업의 효율성을 평가하기 위한 방안으로, DEA 와 데이터마이닝 기법을 통합하는 방안을 제시하였다. 국내 코스닥 상장 기업 가운데 IT 에 주력하고 있는 벤처기업들을 대상으로 본 연구에서 제시한 효율성 평가방법을 적용 하였다. 대표적인 비모수적 분석기법인 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)를 이용하여 연구대상 기업들을 효율기업 및 비효율기업으로 구분한 후, DEA 의 효율성을 설명하는 모형을 logit 을 이용하여 구축하였다. DEA 는 기업의 상대적인 효율성을 측정하는 데에서 우수하지만, 효율성 정도를 설명하는 모형의 구축에는 한계가 있다. 이를 보완한 DEA 의 결과를 logit 과 통합한 효율성 모형에 대해서 데이터 마이닝 기법인 logit, 판별분석, Support Vector Machine(SVM) 등을 적용하여 IT 벤처기업의 효율성을 사전에 예측하여 평가 및 투자에 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

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A Reviews on the Performance Evaluation Based on Network Analysis and Super-Efficiency Analysis (연결망분석과 초효율성분석의 결합을 통한 효율성 순위 측정에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Kwag, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2013
  • Data envelopment analysis(DEA) is a linear programming procedure designed to evaluate the relative efficiency of a set of peer entities called decision making units which use the same inputs to produce the same outputs. It has been widely employed in a variety of disciplines as an efficiency or performance measurement tool for comparing a set of entities such as firms, banks, hospitals, nations and organizations. The method, however, cant's make the priority of their performance when many units have efficiency score of unity or 100 percent. In this paper, we propose a new approach which combine qualitative method(graphical approach using network analysis) and quantitative method(super-efficient analysis using DEA), and present the results of an empirical analysis using the data of the Korean professional baseball players. As a result, there were 12 DMU that priority is hardly realized through DEA. However, this problem could be solved with super-efficiency analyzing. Also, more in-depth interpretation was able through integrating results of dendrogram and super-efficiency analyzing and prospecting it in qualitative, quantitative ways.

DEA에 의한 지방해양수산청 효율성 비교 분석에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Nam-Gyu;Kim, Si-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 DEA를 사용하여 지방해양수산청의 생산효율성과 경쟁력을 측정하고자 하는 것이다. DEA를 사용한 분석 결과에 따라 비효율적 지방해양수산청은 항만행정과 공공기관의 생산 효율성을 강화하기 위하여 수범 지방해양수산청을 벤치마킹할 것이 권고된다. 생산효율성에 관한 자료는 모든 활용영역에서 정책 입안자에게 방법론을 제공하고 다양한 체제에서 운용할 수 있는 기초가 될 것이다.

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A Study on Efficient Charging Method to Extend the Life of Battery (배터리의 수명을 연장할 수 있는 효율적인 충전방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Jin;Hur, Hwa-ra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.390-391
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 배터리의 수명을 연장할 수 있는 효율적인 충전방법에 대해 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 우선 충전하고자 하는 배터리의 전압과 전류를 측정한다. 측정된 배터리의 전압과 같은 값에서 1.5배 값까지 단계적으로 전압을 상승시켜 배터리의 상태를 검사한다. 배터리의 반응 상태들 중에서 충전이 가장 안정적인 전압을 결정한다. 전압이 결정되면 배터리의 전류 값을 배터리 용량의 1/3에서 1/10까지 단계적으로 조율하여 충전을 하도록 한다. 이러한 방법은 배터리를 보호하면서 충전 시간을 축소시켜 효율적으로 배터리를 관리할 수 있는 방법이다. 제안된 방법의 효율성을 입증하기 위해 핸드폰 보조배터리로 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 리튬 폴리머 배터리를 이용하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과 충전시간의 감소와 안전성 등의 효율성이 입증되었다.

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