• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.863-870
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• 2023

Ship capsize accidents are common in coastal waters, particularly involving small fishing boats. To prevent there overturing accidents in small fishing boats, their stabilities must be assessed at the initial design step. However, the available information during the initial design step is limited, posing challenges in performing a reliable stability evaluation. Therefore, this study presents a plan to estimate the transverse metacenter (GM) of small fishing boats using parameters such as KM, KG, and TRIM that can be determined at the initial design step. Stability was evaluated by comparing GM with the minimum transverse metacenter (GMmin) specified in the standard safety evaluation criteria for fishing boats. To calculate the required trim value for hydrostatic characteristics using K-SHIP, a stability assessment program provided by the Korea Maritime Safety and Transportation Corporation, the initial trim state is estimated based on the ship lines using the commercial CFD program STAR-CCM+. GM is then calculated by assessing the hydrostatic characteristics in relation to the boat lines using K-SHIP. Furthermore, the stability of the fully loaded state is compared by subtrcating GM from GMmin. One constructed ship is designated as the standard ship, and the stability assessment method proposed in this study is applied to evaluate stability and validate its effectiveness. Consequently, the representative line of a 4.99-ton fishing boat and nine modular lines models derived from it were evaluated, ultimately identifying a relatively superior stability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.238-238
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• 2023

소형선박인 어선·낚시어선의 전복 사고로 인한 인명 사고가 지속적으로 발생 되어지고 있다. 소형선박인 어선·낚시어선의 운항 시 선박의 운항자가 선박의 실시간 복원성 상태 인지 없이 어업 또는 낚시 활동하는 동안 해양 환경 상태 또는 적화 상태 변화와 추가적인 외력에 의해서 선박의 전복 사고가 발생 되어진다. 본 연구에서는 소형선박 어선·낚시어선의 실시간 복원성 감시를 위한 안전키트의 실험적 검증을 실시했다. 안전키트의 자이로센서를 활용하여 실시간 횡요각 데이터 측정 및 주파수 분석하여 횡요주기를 도출하고 횡메타센터(GM)을 도출한다. 또한, 실사간 도출된 GM에 따라 국제해사기구(IMO, International Maritime Organization) 비손상 복원성 평가 기준 값을 추정한다. 실험적 검증을 통하여 개발된 소형선박 어선·낚시어선용 안전키트의 정확도 확인 및 개선점을 발견하였으며, 향후 연구 계획에 대해서 제시했다.