• Title/Summary/Keyword: 횡동요

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Wave Responses and Ship Motions in a Harbor Excited by Long Waves(I) (항만내 파도응답과 계류선박의 운동해석(I))

  • I.H. Cho;Hang-S. Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1992
  • The motion response of a ship moored in a rectangular harbor excited by long waves has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Within the framework of potential theory, matched asymptotic expansion techniques are exployed to analyze the problem. The fluid domain is divided into the ocean and the harbor regions for the analysis of wave response in a harbor without ship. The wave responses in both the ocean and the harbor sides are solved first independently in terms of Green's functions, which are the solutions of the Helmholtz equation satisfying appropriate boundary conditions. Slender body approximations are used to obtain the velocity jumps across the ship, which are associated with the symmetric motion modes of the ship. Unknowns contained in each solution are finally determined by matching at an intermediate zone between two neighboring regions. Theoretical results predict the ship motion qualitatively well. The main source of quantitative discrepancies is presumably due to real fluid effects such as separation at the harbor entrance and friction on harbor boundaries.

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ESTIMATION OF ROLL COEFFICIENT OF UNDERWATER VEHICLE USING A CALCULATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES (동유체력 계산을 이용한 수중운동체의 횡동요 계수 변화 예측)

  • Kim, T.W.;Kang, T.J.;Park, W.G.;Jung, C.M.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2015
  • For Underwater vehicles, Unwanted roll excursions are inevitable as they are caused by induced propeller torque, disturbances, and banking motion during turns. To estimate the manoeuvring performance of underwater vehicle, it is necessary to obtain the roll coefficient of body. This paper was covered estimation of roll coefficient of underwater vehicle using STAR-CCM+, commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) code. The RANS equations for incompressible fluid flows was solved numerically by using a finite volume method. An MRF(Moving Reference Frame) Method was Also adopted for rotations of body. For the validation, the flow around a DARPA SUBOFF bare hull model was simulated and good agreement with experiments was obtained. And Pure roll coefficients were calculated and campared with the experimental data which were presented by Seoul National University. Finally, an underwater vehicle model with propeller was simulated and analyzed for estimation of roll coefficient variation caused by induced propeller torque.

The Effect of the Turning Rate of the Pod Propeller on the Roll Control System of the Cruise Ship (크루즈선의 횡동요 제어시스템에 미치는 포드 각속도의 영향)

  • Lee, Sung-Kyun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Choi, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the application and installation of the pod propeller to the cruise ship is dramatically increased. It is because pod propulsion system allows a lot of flexibility in design of the internal arrangement of a ship. To reflect this trend, many researches have conducted to use the pod propeller for the roll stabilization of a ship. In the paper, a roll stabilization controller is designed by using fins and pod propellers as the control actuators for cruise ships. Two kinds of control algorithms are adopted for the roll control system; LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator) algorithm and frequency-weighted LQR algorithm. Through the numerical simulation, the effect of the turning rate of the pod propeller on the roll control system is analyzed. Analysis of the simulation results indicated that the turning rate of the pod propellers is one of the important parameters which give the significant effects on the roll stabilization.

Dynamic Stability of a Damaged Ship in Beam Wind and Waves (손상된 선박의 횡풍.횡파중에서의 동적 안정성)

  • K.H. Sohn;S.G. Lee;K.S. Choi;Y.S. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a brief outline of dynamic stability of a damaged ship at final stage of flooding in rough beam wind and waves. One degree-of-freedom, roll equation is adopted with effects of flooding water and external forces due to wind and waves, but without effect of sloshing. We discuss the dynamic stability of the damaged ship in terms of capsizing probability based on risk analysis, the method of which was firstly proposed by Umeda et al.[6] to high speed craft in intact condition. As a result, we can evaluate the dynamic stability of the damaged ship in probabilistic manner according to sea state, operating condition and damage situation.

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Numerical Simulation of Flow around Free-rolling Rectangular Barge in Regular Waves (규칙파중 횡동요 하는 사각형 바지선 주위 유동의 수치모사)

  • Jung, Jae-Hwan;Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Kwon, Ki-Jo;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed at validating the adopted numerical methods to solve two-phase flow around a two-dimensional (2D) rectangular floating structure in regular waves. A structure with a draft equal to one half of its height was hinged at the center of gravity and free to roll with waves that had the same period as the natural roll period of a rectangular barge. In order to simulate the 2D incompressible viscous two-phase flow in a wave tank with the rectangular barge, the present study used the volume of fluid (VOF) method based on the finite volume method with a standard turbulence model. In addition, the sliding mesh technique was used to handle the motion of the rectangular barge induced by the fluid-structure interaction. Consequently, the present results for the flow field and roll motion of the structure had good agreement with those of the relevant previous experiment.

Experiment and Simulation Study on Performance Evaluation and Design of Fin-Stabilizer (핀 안정기 설계와 성능평가를 위한 모형시험과 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Cho Seok-Kyu;Hong Sa-Young;Jang Taek-Su
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • Recently, very large container ships are emerging as shipment of containers is expected to rapidly increase near future. A possibility of roll resonant motion in a seaway is expected to noticeably increase for large container ships of which capacity ranges 8,000 to 15,000 TEU due to relatively wide breadth and shallow draft comparing to conventional container ships. In this paper, a design and performance evaluation of a fin stabilizer for a 9,000 TEU container ship is carried out. The weak opposed control concept is adopted for the design. Time domain simulations and model tests are performed for performance evaluation. The design prediction, the model tests and the simulations show generally good agreements.

A RANS-based Simulation for the Prediction of Hydrodynamic Rolling Moments around Rectangular Cylinders with Free Surface (자유수면을 포함한 사각기둥의 횡동요 유체동역학 수치해석)

  • Kim, Su-Whan;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Park, Il-Ryong;Van, Suak-Ho;Kim, Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.6 s.150
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    • pp.667-674
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    • 2006
  • Accurate prediction of ship dynamics, particularly roll motion, is very important in ship safety. In the past, empirical or vortex based methods were commonly used for the hydrodynamic roll damping predictions but they could not be applied to practical ship roll motion cause of limitations about geometries ad design conditions. Recently RANS-based techniques are developed for the practical ship motion analysis. In this study, RANS based roil analysis about a rectangular cylinder with WAVIS developed by MOERI/KORDI are performed and compared with the experimental data and other RANS results.

A Semi-Analytic Approach for Analysis of Parametric Roll (준해석적 방법을 통한 파라메트릭 횡동요 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yonghwan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2015
  • This study aims the development of a semi-analytic method for the parametric roll of large containerships advancing in longitudinal waves. A 1.5 Degree-of-Freedom(DOF) model is proposed to account the change of transverse stability induced by wave elevations and vertical motions (heave and pitch). By approximating the nonlinearity of restoring moment at large heel angles, the magnitude of roll amplitude is predicted as well as susceptibility check for parametric roll occurrence. In order to increase the accuracy of the prediction, the relationship between righting arm(GZ) and metacentric height(GM) is examined in the presence of incident waves, and then a new formula is proposed. Based on the linear approximation of the mean and first harmonic component of GM, the equation of parametric roll in irregular wave excitations is introduced, and the computational results of the proposed model are validated by comparing those of weakly nonlinear simulation based on an impulse-response-function method combined with strip theory. The present semi-analytic doesn’ t require heavy computational effort, so that it is very efficient particularly when numerous sea conditions for the analysis of parametric roll should be considered.

Design of Control Algorithm for Mass Driving Anti-Rolling System Considering Control Input Constraint (제어 입력포화를 고려한 횡동요 저감장치용 제어알고리듬 설계)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Lim, Chae-Wook;Lee, Hae-Jong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6 s.144
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2005
  • Reduction of a ship's rolling is the most important performance requirement for improving the safety of the crew on board and preventing damage to cargos as well as improving the comfort of the ride. A mass driving anti-rolling system (MO-ARS) might be one candidate of several systems against the ship's rolling. As the movable range of the mass on the ship is finite, the control system must include restriction on the mass position to protect the device and the ship. This restriction usually causes windup phenomenon and control performance is deteriorated seriously. Two control algorithms, anti-windup control and saturated sliding mode control, are studied in this paper. Control performance and robustness problem are checked out by numerical simulations.