• 제목/요약/키워드: 획득시간

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A Scheduling Model Based on Delay-Bandwidth Normalization (지연시간-대역폭 정규화 기반의 스케줄링 모델)

  • Park, Kyeong-Ho;Hwang, Ho-Young;Min, Sang-Lyul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는, 과거의 사용량 정보와 서비스 지연시간이 상호 의존관계를 가지는 지연시간-대역폭 정규화 개념을 설명하고, 이에 기반한 스펙트럼 형태의 스케줄링 모델을 제시한다. 이 모델에서는 각 응용이 자원을 획득할 수 있는 권한을 주기적으로 축적하며, 서비스를 받을 경우 그 권한을 소비하게 된다. 사용되지 않고 축적된 권한은 추후의 스케줄링에서 자원 획득 가능성을 높여 지연시간을 단축시키는 효과를 낸다. 이 때 과거의 축적된 정보를 주기적으로 감쇄시킴으로써 과거의 사용 정보를 부분적으로 망각하도록 할 수 있으며, 그 감쇄 정도에 따라 지연시간-대역폭 정규화 정도를 제어할 수 있다. 이 기본적 모델의 세부사항을 조절함으로써 이 모델이 GPS, virtual clock, decay usage 등의 스케줄러와 유사한 특성을 나타낼 수 있음을 보였으며, 이를 통해 기존의 무관해 보이는 스케줄러들이 연속적인 스펙트럼상에 존재함을 설명하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 모델의 특성을 관찰하였다.

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Study on Synchronization for ATSC 3.0 (ATSC 3.0 을 위한 동기 방식 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongchang;Park, Sung Ik;Kim, Heung Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 ATSC 3.0 규격에서 정의되는 부트스트랩 신호를 이용한 수신기 동기 방식에 대해서 소개한다. ATSC 3.0 방송 신호의 프레임에 앞서서 전송되는 부트스트랩 신호는 시간영역에서 반복되는 구조를 가지므로 이를 이용하여 수신기에서 타이밍 및 주파수 동기를 획득할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 부트스트랩 신호의 시간영역의 반복구조를 이용하여 수신기에서 타이밍 및 주파수 동기 획득 방법을 제시한다.

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Visualization of Variation Analysis for Multi-time Dynamic Cardiac Model (시간대별 동적 심장 모델의 변이 분석 가시화`)

  • 김민정;최유주;김명희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.751-753
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 여러 시간대에 걸쳐 획득한 영상 데이터 집합에 대하여 동적 모델을 이용한 데이터들의 동시 가시화를 수행하고, 각 모델들 간의 변이를 분석하여 객관적인 영상 분석결과를 가시화해주는 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저 동적 모델의 동시 가시화를 위하여 동적 모델 데이터의 저장 및 로딩 모듈을 설계하였고, 동적 모델들간의 변이 분석은 체적, 속도를 비교 가시화함으로써 이루어졌다. 이를 한 환자에대하여 치료기간 중 일정 시간대별로 획득된 심장영상 집합들에 적용함으로써 기존의 영상분석의 한계점을 극복하고 심장 질환의 진단을 효율적으로 도울 수 있도록 하였다.

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국가전자도서관구축 기본계획

  • 강한배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.221-238
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    • 1998
  • 전자도서관의 정의와 범위 $\square$ 전자도서관이란 전통적인 도서관의 기능을 근간으로 디지털 형태의 멀티미디어 정보의 수집, 가공, 유통을 컴퓨터와 통신망을 기반으로 하여 이용자로 하여금 공간적, 시간적 제약 없이 양질의 정보를 획득하게 한 수 있게 하는 정보서비스 체계 $\square$ 국가 전자도서관의 완성단계에서는 포괄적 의미의 전자도서관 형태 $\square$ 초기 또는 발전단계에서 국가 전자도서관은 어문저작물 형태를 디지털화하고 이를 시간적, 공간적 제약 없이 필요한 최종 정보를 획득한 수 있는 도서관 시스템을 의미(중략)

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Performance Analysis of UMB Signal Acquisition Algorithms According to Frame Interval and Bin Spacing in indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 환경에서 프레임 및 탐색 단위 구간에 따른 UWB 신호 동기 획득 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Oh jong ok;Yang Suck chel;An Yo Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1623-1632
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of linear search and bit reversal search algorithms based on the single-dwell serial search for rapid UWB (Ultra Wide Band) signal acquisition in typical indoor wireless channel environments. Simulation results according to bin spacing and frame interval in IEEE 802.15 Task Group 3a UWB indoor wireless channels show that bit reversal search algorithm achieves much smaller normalized mean acquisition time than linear search algorithm. In particular, it is found that the normalized mean acquisition time of the bit reversal search according to the range of searching termination interval closely matches the ideal case. In addition, we observe that the acquisition performance of bit reversal search algorithm becomes much better as bin spacing gets finer.

Information Acquisition of Simulation Objects by Resolution in Multi-resolution Model based War Game (다중 해상도 모델 기반 워게임 체계에서 해상도별 모의 객체의 정보 획득)

  • Bae, Hyun Shik;Rhee, Eun joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose methods to acquire enemy object information, which is frequently required in multi-resolution model based war game and affects the simulation performance. In the information request method, a multi-resolution model selects information of a specific resolution and provides them to external objects. In the information announcement method, a multi-resolution model announces all information, and external objects select information of a specific resolution. In the information sharing method, external objects obtains information of a specific resolution by inquiring all information of a multi-resolution model which are stored in a shared space. Simulation results show that the information sharing method is more efficient than the information request method and the information announcement method because the information acquisition is fast. In addition, the proposed methods will increase the efficiency of war game operation by shortening the time for acquiring enemy forces' information.

Beamformer-based Acquisition in CDMA-MIMO Communication Systems (CDMA-MIMO 통신 시스템에서 빔형성기 기반의 코드 동기 획득 기술)

  • Kim, Sang-Choon;Baek, Sun-Young;An, Jin-Young;Son, Kyoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1271-1277
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the code acquisition scheme on a MIMO channel for preamble search in a CDMA-MIMO uplink system. The multiple transmit/receive antennas are used for beamforming. The performance of a ML code acquisition technique based on transmit and receive beamforming is analyzed by considering rho detection probability. The acquisition performance and MAT for a MIMO code acquisition system are numerically evaluated. It is shown that multiple transmit antennas can give the code acquisition system a transmit beamforming gain and result in much better performance than a SIMO case.

Development of Respiration Gating RT Technique using Moving Phantom and Ultrasound Sensor: a feasibility study (동 팬텀과 초음파 센서를 이용한 호흡운동 조절 방사선치료 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Suk;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Shin, Dong-Ho;Yang, Dae-Sik;Choi, Myung-Sun;Kim, Chul-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2004
  • In radiotherapy of tumors in liver, enough planning target volume (PTV) margins are necessary to compensate breathing-related movement of tumor volumes. To overcome the problems, this study aims to obtain patients' body movements by using a moving phantom and an ultrasonic sensor, and to develop respiration gating techniques that can adjust patients' beds by using reversed values of the data obtained. The phantom made to measure patients' body movements is composed of a microprocessor (BS II, 20 MHz, 8K Byte), a sensor (Ultra-Sonic, range 3 cm ${\sim}$3 m), host computer (RS232C) and stepping motor (torque 2.3Kg) etc., and the program to control and operate it was developed. The program allows the phantom to move within the maximum range of 2 cm, its movements and corrections to take place in order, and x, y and z to move successively. After the moving phantom was adjusted by entering random movement data(three dimensional data form with distance of 2cm), and the phantom movements were acquired using the ultra sonic sensor, the two data were compared and analyzed. And then, after the movements by respiration were acquired by using guinea pigs, the real-time respiration gating techniques were drawn by operating the phantom with the reversed values of the data. The result of analyzing the acquisition-correction delay time for the three types of data values and about each value separately shows that the data values coincided with one another within 1% and that the acquisition-correction delay time was obtained real-time (2.34 ${\times}$ 10$^{-4}$sec). This study successfully confirms the clinic application possibility of respiration gating techniques by using a moving phantom and an ultra sonic sensor. With ongoing development of additional analysis system, which can be used in real-time set-up reproducibility analysis, it may be beneficially used in radiotherapy of moving tumors.

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Development of Respiration Gating RT Technique using Moving Phantom and Ultrasound Sensor: a feasibility study (동 팬텀과 초음파 센서를 이용한 호흡운동 조절 방사선치료 기술 개발)

  • Lee Suk;Lee Sang Hoon;Shin Dongho;Yang Dae Sik;Choi Myung Sun;Kim Chul Yong
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 2004
  • Purpose : In radiotherapy of tumors in liver, enough planning target volume (PTV) margins are necessary to compensate breathing-related movement of tumor volumes. To overcome the problems, this study aims to obtain patients' body movements by using a moving phantom and an ultrasonic sensor, and to develop respiration sating techniques that can adjust patients' beds by using reversed values of the data obtained. Materials and Methods : The phantom made to measure patients' body movements is composed of a microprocessor (BS II, 20 MHz, 8K Byte), a sensor (Ultra-Sonic, range $3\~3$ m), host computer (RS232C) and stepping motor (torque 2.3 Kg) etc., and the program to control and operate it was developed. The program allows the phantom to move within the maximum range of 2 cm, its movements and corrections to take place In order, and x, y and z to move successively. After the moving phantom was adjusted by entering random movement data (three dimensional data form with distance of 2 cm), and the phantom movements were acquired using the ultra sonic sensor, the two data were compared and analyzed. And then, after the movements by respiration were acquired by using guinea pigs, the real-time respiration gating techniques were drawn by operating the phantom with the reversed values of the data. Results : The result of analyzing the acquisition-correction delay time the three types of data values and about each value separately shows that the data values coincided with one another within $1\%$ and that the acquisition-correction delay time was obtained real-time $(2.34{\times}10^{-4}sec)$. Conclusion : This study successfully confirms the clinic application possibility of respiration gating techniques by using a moving phantom and an ultrasonic sensor. With ongoing development of additional analysis system, which can be used in real-time set-up reproducibility analysis, it may be beneficially used in radiotherapy of moving tumors.

A Effectiveness of Multi-Transmit Parallel Technique on Magnetic Resonance Imaging of FOV Less Than 26cm (자기공명영상검사 시 26cm 이하 영상영역의 Multi-Transmit 기법의 유용성)

  • Son, Soon-Yong;Choi, Kwan-Woo;Park, Kyeong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Seok;Yoo, Beong-Gyu
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to prospectively estimate the effectiveness of multi-transmit parallel technique in reduced FOV(Field of View) less than 26 cm. Homogeneity, SNR(signal to noise ratio) and acquisition time were measured and compared by setting FOV less than 26cm on the T1 and T2 weighted images using ACR phantom. The multi-transmit parallel technique resulted in significantly faster image acquisition by 46.8 % in T1 weighted images and 18.9% in T2 weighted images. The homogeneity and SNR values had no significant difference between pre and post application of the multi-transmit parallel technique. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the feasibility of multi-transmit parallel technique in FOV less than 26cm with a rapid acquisition and maintained image quality.