• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전 성분

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Fault Detection Using Mean Absolute Difference Approach (MAD 기법을 이용한 회전자 고장진단)

  • Jeong, Chun-Ho;Han, Min-Kwan;Woo, Hyeok-Jae;Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2031-2033
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% 정격 부하 아래에서 b유도전동기의 회전자 고장을 검출하기 위한 효과적인 FFT 기반 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 회전자 고장에 큰 영향을 주는 주파수 성분에서 미리 결정한 기준벡터와 특정벡터 사이의 평균 절대치 차이(Mean Absolute Difference)를 이용하였다. 기준벡터는 정상 상태의 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 기본 주파수 상, 하의 두개의 측파대 주변의 좁은 영역에서 추출하였고 특징벡터는 정상상태와 회전자 바 고장상태의 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 또한 기준벡터와 동일한 영역에서 추출하였다. 부하실험을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘의 적용 결과는 각각의 정격 부하에서 유도전동기의 회전자 바 고장을 효과적으로 검출할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

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Slip Compensation for Rotor Time Constant Variation of Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 변동에 대한 슬립 보상)

  • 이수원;전칠환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel method of slip-compensation for rotor time constant variation in indirect field orientation control of induction motor drives. In field oriented control due to variation of rotor time constant, decoupling between the flux and torque components of stator current is lost and hence, the performance of operation of the machine deteriorates. To solve the problem, the q-axis is aligned to reference frame without phase difference by comparing the real flux component with the reference flux component. Then to compensate the slip, PI controller is used. The proposed method keeps a constant slip by compensating the gain of direct slip frequency when the rotor resistance of induction motor varies. To prove the validations of the proposed algorithm in the paper, computer simulations and experiments are executed.

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Development of the Extracting Technique of the Character Parameter for the Vibration Monitoring System in High Voltage Motor (고압전동기용 진동 감시 시스템을 위한 특징 파라미터 추출기법 개발)

  • Lee, Dal-Ho;Park, Jung-Cheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2019
  • This paper aimed at collecting sensor signals to extract characteristic parameter of the rotor. A vibration test rig has been developed to perform model tests. Signal characteristics were analyzed when driving normally. Envelope FFT Analysis is used to extract vibration components caused by periodic impacts from other vibration factors. Signal analysis was performed when load changes were given to speed sensors and vibration test rigs that show low frequency characteristics of the rotor and signal analysis according to rotational speed. The acceleration signal measured in the bearing housing has a small amplitude and produces only the rotational frequency component and harmonic component of the motor. As the number of rotations increases, the amplitude of acceleration can be seen. As the rotational speed increases, it can be seen that there is a difference in the shape of the original data and compared with the acceleration FFT graph, it can be seen that the noise is strong at low frequencies and the corresponding rotational frequency components are clearly represented. It can be seen that changing the load does not increase the main rotational frequency component.

Seismic Anslysis of Rotating Machine-Foundation System (회전기계-기초의 상호작용을 고려한 지진해석)

    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1998
  • The seismic behaviour of rotating machine-foundation systems subjected to six-component nonstationary earthquake ground accelerations is analyzed. The rotating machine-foundation system is idealized by using discs, rotating shaft, fluid-film journal bearings, pedestals, and space frame foundation. Thus, governing equations of motion for the rotating machine-foundation system are obtained by considering Gyroscopic effect, Coriolis effect, dynamic characteristics of fluid-film journal bearings, and translational and rotational motions of seismic rigid base. The influences due to Gyroscopic effects, Coriolis effects, and rotational motions of seismic base on the overall structural response are demonstrated by a numerical example. The results show that the inclusion of base rotations and Gyroscopic effects contributes significantly to the system response.

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인공위성 반작용휠의 미소진동 측정 및 분석

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we briefly introduce the micro-vibration test bench of KARI and the test and analysis method of RWA(Reaction Wheel Assembly) micro-vibration. The micro-vibration of RWA is measured on a KISTLER dynamic plate which can measure the time signal of 6 DOF simultaneously up to 400Hz. Measured data are extensively evaluated with respect to the wheel spin rate to identify the complicate wheel dynamic characteristics, and the static/dynamic unbalances are estimated from the extracted first harmonic component as a part of evaluation process. The estimated static and dynamic unbalances. 0.79gcm and 17.4gcm² respectively. The structural resonance mode and two rocking modes observed as a results of its frequency analysis. Several higher order harmonic components observed, which come from its rotor shape as well as the wheel bearing characteristics.

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Energy Loss Measurement of Non-oriented Electrical Steel Sheets Under Rotational Magnetization (회전자화에 의한 무방향성 전기강판의 철손측정)

  • Son, D.;Kum, Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2000
  • We have constructed a rotational loss measuring system which consists of two yoke system for rotational magnetization and 4-channel transient recording system for Hx, Hy, Bx and By measurements. Using the constructed measuring system, we have mesaured rotational energy loss for non-oriented electrical steel sheets. Rotational energy loss was depending on the angle between B-search coil and H-search coil, and the direction of rotation (clockwise and counter clockwise). The average of the rotational energy losses under clockwise and counter clockwise was independent of the angle between B-search coil and H-search coil, and we could improve measuring uncertainty using the averaged rotational energy losses.

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Changes in biological activities and nutritional contents of edible mushrooms following roasting treatment (로스팅 처리에 따른 식용버섯의 생리활성 및 영양성분 변화)

  • An, Gi-Hong;Han, Jae-Gu;Cho, Jae-Han
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2020
  • The present study aimed to investigate the biological activities and nutritional contents of extracts from three types of edible mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus, P. eryngii, and Hericium erinaceus) following different roasting treatments. Roasting by a household multi-oven (HR60) decreased the total polyphenol contents, as well as DPPH radical scavenging and nitrite scavenging activities compared with the fresh samples, and no significant difference was observed between the different roasting times. As a result of rotary drum roasting (CR) treatment, we could observe a decrease in the DPPH radical scavenging activity in all roasted mushroom samples compared with the fresh samples, whereas nitrite scavenging activity increased in roasted P. eryngii and H. erinaceus. Additionally, total polyphenol contents increased significantly in roasted H. erinaceus. In each roasted sample dried by HR60 and CR, the amount of palatable-taste amino acids (e.g., glutamic acid) and sweet-taste amino acids, including glycine, serine, alanine, and threonine, increased in P. ostreatus, whereas the amount of bitter amino acids, including leucine, isoleucine, histidine, valine, and methionine, decreased compared with the fresh samples. In P. eryngii and H. erinaceus samples, we also observed an increase in the amount of palatable and sweet-taste amino acids upon the roasting treatments; however, the amount of bitter amino acids increased simultaneously following the roasting treatments. These results suggest that CR treatment is more effective in increasing the biological activities and nutritional contents, such as palatable and sweet-taste amino acids, compared with HR60 treatment.

A Study on Reduction Treatment of EAF′s Dusts Mixed with Millscale (電氣爐製鋼粉塵과 millscale 混合펠릿의 還元擧動에 관한 硏究)

  • 윤기병
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2000
  • Generally, the residues of EAF's dusts treated by reduction process at high temperature are disposed. If the residues can be recycled as iron sources of EAF by upgrading their iron contents, it can be expected to reduce the amounts of disposed wastes and the environmental impacts. Reduction of EAF's dusts mixed with millscale was carried out in rotary hearth furnace to upgrade iron contents of reduction residues. Dusts should be reduced rapidly to protect from reoxidation of reduced iron residue which can be reoxidized at high temperature. In our experimental conditions, optimum reduction time was about 40min. and iron contents of the residues were increased with increasing mixing ratio of millscale and upgrade to 85% at 50%wt mixing ratio. Zinc and lead contents in residues were about 3% and 0.5% respectively. The residues reduced rapidly must be recycled in EAF because heavy metal elements in the residues can be extracted easily and contaminate air and water.

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Effect of Applied Magnetic Fields on Czochralski Single Crystal Growth (Czochralski 단결정 성장특성제어를 위한 자장형태에 관한 연구)

  • 김창녕;김경훈
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 1993
  • A numerical analysis has been carried out on the Czochralski flow fields when uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields are applied. Czochralski flow fields are governed by buoyancy forces, thermocapillarity, centrifugal forces, and applied magneic fields. In this analysis, pressure and three components of velocity vectors are obtained, and circumferential electrical currents are calculated. When a uniform magnetic field is applied, all the velocity components are decreased and the circumferential electric currents near the crystal surface are increased as the magnetic field intensity is increased. In the case of a nonuniform field, the flows in a meridional plane are suppressed and the circumferential velocity is increased as the non uniformity is increased. The understanding on the Czochralski flow fields under the influence of magnetic fields can lead to the study on the behavior of the concentration of the solute and impurities.

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Compensation of Resolver Asymmetrical Signal Error for PMSM Drives (영구자석 동기 전동기의 레졸버 신호 오차 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Hwa;Hang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2008
  • 영구자석 동기전동기(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)를 벡터 제어로 구동 시 정확한 회전자 위치정보가 요구된다. 일반적으로 레졸버(Resolver)를 이용하면 회전자의 절대 위치(absolute position)를 알 수 있다. 하지만 레졸버의 변압비 차이, 불평형 여자신호, 불균일한 인덕턴스 성분, 신호처리 회로상의 왜곡으로 인해 신호의 크기 불평형이 발생하고 이는 위치정보에 주기적인 오차 성분이 나타나게 되며, 이러한 오차 성분들은 토크에 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 오차 성분을 수학적 해석을 바탕으로 확인하고 보상하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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