• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
• /
• 제55권1호
• /
• pp.223-242
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 세종대에 삼물회를 조선왕릉에 도입하게 되는 과정을 살펴보고, 1446년(세종 28년) 영릉의 구조적 변화가 갖는 의미를 살펴보는 데 중점을 두었다. 조선초 왕릉은 고려의 석실릉을 답습하여 조성하였다. 조선왕릉으로 처음 지어진 신덕왕후의 정릉은 고려의 공민왕과 노국공주의 정릉·현릉을 건립한 경험을 갖고 있는 김사행이 주도적으로 건립하였다. 이후 박자청이 이어받아 조선 초 석실릉을 건립하였으므로, 고려의 석실구조를 기반으로 조선왕릉이 조성되었다고 보는 것이 적절할 것이다. 그러나 성종대의 『국조오례의』에 기록된 석실의 구조를 살펴보면 고려의 것과는 매우 다르다. 뿐만 아니라 『세종실록』에 기록된 태종과 원경왕후의 석실제도와도 다르다. 가장 큰 차이는 석실에 삼물회를 도입하여 구조적인 보강을 시도하였다는 점이다. 이러한 변화는 1446년(세종 28년) 소헌왕후의 국상으로 영릉(英陵)을 건립할 때, 석실 내에 물이 스며들거나 고이지 않는 밀실한 구조를 만들고자 했던 세종의 의지를 반영한 것이다. 1446년 세종과 소헌왕후의 합장릉으로 조성된 영릉(英陵)과 1452년에 조성된 문종의 현릉(顯陵)은 석실구조 바깥에 삼물회격을 추가로 시공한 석실과 회격의 복합구조체이다. 이것은 1468년(예종 즉위년) 세조의 유교에 따라 석실을 폐지하고 회격만으로 현궁을 만드는데 구조적 기반이 되었다. 즉, 영릉과 현릉의 구조에서 내부의 석실구조를 제거하고, 바깥의 회격만을 시공함으로써 회격 현궁이 조성된 것이다. 이로써 조선왕릉은 『국조오례의』에 기록된 석실과 회격의 복합 구조체인 회격석실릉에서, 석실을 제거하고 회격만을 조성하는 회격릉으로 정착하게 된다. 이러한 전개과정을 살펴볼 때, 1446년(세종 28)에 삼물회로 만든 회격구조를 석실에 결합한 회격석실릉은 조선만의 특별한 석실구조이며, 조선왕릉의 지하구조가 회격릉으로 변천하게 되는 기반이 되었음을 논증한다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 2020

In the early of Joseon Dynasty, Royal Tomb developed from stone chamber tomb to lime chamber tomb through precedents. The lime chamber tomb consists of main-chamber(JeongGwang) and sub-chamber(ToeGwang). This separation makes character to construct tumulus of the Royal Tomb half and half. By this character, the Royal Tomb are not constructed by separate structure but constructed by coadjustment. The underground structure and tumulus of the Royal Tomb affect each other in the size and method of construction. The selecting type of Royal Tomb is generally made decision through terrain and politics. This study prove the architectural structure is also one of the major cause the that select type of Royal Tomb.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.37-46
• /
• 2012

This study examines the construction method of lime tomb of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty based on reference. This was primarily published as "The Five Manners and Courtesy of the Annals of Sejong" as examples, which were followed by the influence of Koryo's culture in the beginning foundation of Choseon, were organized in the time of Sejong; and later, in the time of Sungjong, "The National Five Manners and Courtes y" was published. Such old reference explains the stone materials and construction method of the royal tomb's pit yet there were not many studies regarding the pit of royal tomb in the Choseon Dynasty. And there exists no historical research or reference study in regard to the pit of royal tomb which is formed as a lime tomb. This is believed to be impossible to excavate the royal tomb since ancestral ritual formalities are still given by the descendants and because of our country's culture of giving ancestral ritual formalities which value formalities and filial duty. However, the current excavation of Guhui Tomb, which was the early burial site, was important since it gives an opportunity to look at the shape and structure of lime tombs in the Choseon Dynasty. Thus, this study, based on the excavation of Guhui Tomb, will look into the construction method of the pit of lime tomb and will examine the structure, shape, construction method, etc. of the lime tomb which was formed after the time of Sejo in a way with reference history. This is an important data to learn the construction method of limb tomb of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty and is believed to have a very important value as historical materials as to understanding the structure of the pit of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty which yet has not been excavated.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.67-78
• /
• 2021

This is a study on the structural changes of the tumulus and causes setting up a Sabangseok at the front of the tumulus at the royal tomb in the JoSeon dynasty, during the 17th~18th centuries. The Sabangseok was first used in the tumulus of Mongnueng(穆陵) in 1630. It is a multipurpose stone for boundary, foundation of the tumulus and blocking the sliding down of the tumulus. It was set up, when constructing a Yeongneung(寧陵) in 1673. But the vast spill of tumulus soil made it improve structure of the Sabangseok. Consequently, when the Yeongneung was re-constructed, the structure of the tumulus was fundamentally improved. The soil layer on the lime of the subterranean chamber became eliminated. Also the lime of the tumulus and the lime of the subterranean chamber became a united structure. The Sabangseok was still used until 1757 on account of precedents, although it would become unnecessary after structural improvement of the tumulus in 1673. In 1757, Yeongjo(The 21th monarch of the Joseon Dynasty) commanded repeal on the use of the Sabangseok, when constructing the Hongneung(tomb of Queen Jeongseong). The decision and discussions about abolition on the use of the Sabangseok was recorded in Gukjosangryebopyeon.