• 제목/요약/키워드: 홴 소음

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.019초

자동차 엔진 냉각홴의 공력 소음 예측에 관한 연구 (Aerodynamic Noise Prediction of Automobile Engine Cooling Fan Noise)

  • 이정한;조경석;선효성;신형기;이수갑
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 1998년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.115-120
    • /
    • 1998
  • Aerodynamic noise generated by automobile cooling fan is investigated. Automobile cooling fans radiate both discrete frequency noise as well as broadband noise. In the present work, the former is considered through free-wake panel method coupled with acoustic analogy fully considering the retarded time variation on the blade surface, while the latter is taken into account by three well-established broadband noise components. Experiments were performed to supplement necessary inputs as well as to provide the final comparison with the predicted noise spectrum. The predicted noise levels at blade passing frequencies agree well with the experimental data for the first few harmonics. Although the predicted broadband noise levels at higher frequencies fall below the experimental data due to the fundamental shortcomings of the utilized formulations, the analysis offers a detailed physical understanding of the fan noise generation processes.

  • PDF

축류홴 설계, 성능, 유동/소음 해석 프로그램 개발 (A development of design, performance and flow.noise analysis program)

  • 김창준;백승조;전완호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 2001
  • A program to design an axial flow fan, analyze the performance and predict the noise was developed. In order to develop the low noise fan, that program is compulsory. This software is composed of three parts : the geometric design module, the performance analysis module, the fan noise prediction module. In order to analyze the performance, three dimensional vortex panel method is used. The unsteady flow field was analyzed by time-marching free wake method. The unsteady force data is then used in predicting the noise. Farassat's equation is used to predict the noise of fan.

  • PDF

제트홴 소음기 형상이 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Silencer Design on the Performance of Jet-fan)

  • 오인규;최영석;김준형;양상호;권오명
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.25-29
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a numerical study has been carried out to investigate the influence of silencer design variables on the performance of a jet fan. In order to achieve an optimum jet fan design and to explain the interactions between the different geometric configurations in the jet fan, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics and the Design of Experiments method have been applied. Two geometric variables, i.e., cap size and silencer length, were employed to improve the performance of the jet fan. The objective functions of the jet fan are defined as the effective velocity and total efficiency at the operating condition. Based on the results of computational analyses, the flow characteristics were discussed. The effect of silencer with a specific roughness on the performance was also discussed.

입구 벨마우스 형상에 따른 냉장고 원심홴의 성능에 대한 수치적 분석 (Numerical analysis on the performance of centrifugal fans according to shapes of inlet bell-mouth in a refrigerator)

  • 김상현;허승;정철웅;김태훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.737-742
    • /
    • 2011
  • Because of complex structure of inlet and outlet flows, the performance of centrifugal fans used in a household refrigerator is affected by many parameters of duct system surrounding the fans. In this paper, the performance of a centrifugal fan is numerically analysed according to shapes of inlet bell-mouth. To improve performance of the centrifugal fan, some design parameters are selected for comparison. On a basis of these comparison, optimum shape of inlet bell-mouth is proposed to maximise the flow rate of the fan.

  • PDF

원심홴의 설계 변수가 홴의 성능과 소음에 미치는 영향의 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study of the Effects of Design Parameter upon Fan Performance and Noise)

  • 전완호;이덕주
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 1999
  • Centrifugal fans are widely used and the noise generated by these machines causes one of the most serious problems. In general, the centrifugal fan noise is often dominated by tones at BPF(blade passage frequency) and its higher harmonics. This is a consequence of the strong interaction between the flow discharged from the impeller and the cutoff in the casing. However, only a few researches have been carried out on predicting the noise due to the difficulty in obtaining detailed information about the flow field and casing effects on noise radiation. The objective of this study is to develop a prediction method for the unsteady flow field and the acoustic pressure field of a centrifugal fan and to calculate the effects of rotating velocity, flow rate, cut-off distance and the number of blades and its effects on the noise of the fan. We assume that the impeller rotates with a constant angular velocity and the flow field around the impeller is incompressible and inviscid. So, a discrete vortex method (DVM) is used to model the centrifugal fan and to calculate the flow field. The force of each element on the blade is calculated with the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Lowson's method is used to predict the acoustic source. The cut-off distance is the most important factor effecting the noise generation. Acoustic pressure is proportional to 2.8, which shows the same scaling index as the experimental result. In this paper, the cut-off distance is found to be the dominant parameter offecting the acoustic pressure.

  • PDF

냉장고의 소음진동 제어

  • 오재응
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-101
    • /
    • 1991
  • 가전제품의 고부가가치를 위해서는 제품의 기본성능 충실화와 함께 소음진동 의 발생을 최대한 억제하여야 한다. 소음진동의 제어는 소음진동을 일으키는 원인에 대한 특성을 파악하고 최적의 소음진동방지 대책을 제시함으로서 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 국내의 가전 3사와 학계는 산학협동연구를 통한 제품의 고부가가치화를 위한 소음진동 제어 연구 활동이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 본 글에서는 가전제품중 다양한 소음 특성을 갖고 있는 냉장고의 경우 진동에 의한 소음 제어 방법으로 진동 전달 특성 변경이 유효한 방법임을 제시 하고자 한다. 가전제품의 소음진동의 발생은 주로 홴등에 의한 유체유동 소음특성과 기계 구조물의 진동에 의한 소음 특성을 모두 갖는 냉장고에 대하여 알아보았다. 연구방법으로 Sound Intensity법과 가속도 측정법을 이용하여 진동의 전달 경로를 파악하고 냉장고의 압축기 진동에 의한 소음 제어의 대책을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

작은 안내 깃이 붙은 원심형 임펠러의 소음 특성에 대한 연구 (A numerical study on the acoustic characteristics of centrifugal impeller with small added vane)

  • 전완호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-29
    • /
    • 2001
  • Centrifugal fans are widely used in industrial practices but the noise generated by these machines causes one of the most serious problems. In general, the centrifugal fan noise is often dominated by tones at BPF(blade passage frequency) and its higher harmonics. This is a consequence of the strong interaction between the flow discharged from the impeller and the cutoff in the easing. However, only a few researches have been carried out on predicting the noise because of the difficulty in obtaining detailed information about the flow field and casing effects on noise radiation. The objective of this study is to develop a prediction method for the unsteady flow field and the acoustic pressure field of a centrifugal fan, and to calculate the effects of small vanes that are attached in original impeller - Splitter impeller. We assume that the impeller rotates with a constant angular velocity and the flow field around the impeller is incompressible and inviscid. So, a discrete vortex method (DVM) is used to model the centrifugal fan and to calculate the flow field. The force of each element on the blade is calculated by the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Lowson's method is used to predict the acoustic source. The splitter impeller changes the acoustic characteristics as well as performance. Two-splitter type impeller and splitter impeller which splitter locates in jet region are good for acoustic characteristics.

  • PDF

진공청소기 원심홴의 유동과 소음원 해석 (An Alysis of Flow and Noise Source for Vacuum Cleaner Centrigugal Fan)

  • 전완호;유기완;이덕주;이승갑
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 1997
  • Centrigugal fans are widely used due to their ability to achieve relatively high pressure ratios in a short axial distance compared to axial fans. Because of their widespread use, the noise generated by these machines causes one of serious problems. In general, centrigugal fan noise is often dominated by tones at BPF(blade passage frequency) and its higher harmonics. This is a consequence of the strong interaction between the periodic flow discharged radially from the impeller and the stator blades or the cutoff. But in vacuum cleaner fan the noise is dominated by not only the discrete tones of BPF but also broadband frequencies. In this study we investigate the mechanism of broadband noise and predict for the unsteady flow field and the acoustic pressure field associated with the centrifugal fan. DVM(discrete vortex method) is used to calculates the flow field and the Lowson's method is used to predict the acoustic pressures. From the results we find that the broadband noise of a circular casing centrifugal fan is due to the unsteady force fluctuation around the impeller blades related to the vortex shedding. The unsteady forces associated with the shed vortices at impeller and related to the interactions to the diffuser and the exit.

  • PDF