• Title/Summary/Keyword: 활동안정성

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The Effect of the Discontinuity Spacing/Length Ratio on Step-Path Failure of Jointed Rock Slopes (절리 암반 사면의 계단 경로 파괴에 미치는 불연속면 간격/길이 비의 영향)

  • Woon Sang Yoon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2024
  • When a non-persistent joint system is formed in a large-scale rock slope, slope failure may occur due to presence of a the stepped sliding surface. Such a surface can be divided into joint-to-joint sliding surfaces or joint-to-rock bridge sliding surfaces. In the latter case, the rock bridge provides shear resistance parallel to the joint and tensile resistance perpendicular to the joint. The load of the sliding rock can lead to failure of the rock bridge, thereby connecting the two joints at each ends of the bridge and resulting in step-path failure of the slope. If each rock bridge on a slope has the same length, the tensile strength is lower than the shear strength, resulting in the rock bridges oriented perpendicular to the joint being more prone to failure. In addition, the smaller the ratio of discontinuity spacing to length, the greater the likelihood of step-path failure. To assess the risk of stepped sliding on a rock slope with non-persistent joints, stability analysis can be performed using limit equilibrium analysis or numerical analysis. This involves constructing a step-path failure surface through a systematic discontinuity survey and analysis.

불연속면 내 점토충전물의 사면안정 해석 연구

  • Min, Gyeong-Nam;Baek, Seon-Gi;Yang, Seung-Jun;Park, Gyeong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2007
  • 불연속면을 따라 점토 등의 충전물이 포함된 경우에는 불연속면의 방향이 유리하게 작용하 더라도 사면안정에 불안정성을 초래한다. 연구지역의 사면활동은 점토충전물과 풍화토의 경계를 따라서 발생하였다.이것은 물성의 차이를 보이는 경계부분이 존재했기 때문이며,암석에서 엽리 등이 구조적 운동에서 약대로 작용하여 층간의 슬립을 유도하는 현상과 매우 유사하다. 대부분의 해석에서 점토충전물이 존재할 경우에는 하나의 불연속면으로 설정하여 해석한다. 이때의 불연속면은 점토층 내에서의 활동면으로 해석되므로 점토와 원지반과의 경계부에서의 해석 값과는 상당한 차이를 보이게 되고 점토의 물리적 성질에 많이 지배된다. 점토충전물로 인한 활동사면의 안정성 평가 결과는 충전물에 의한 불연속면의 파괴유형에 따른 강도정수에 의해 안전율에 상당한 차이를 보인다.

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연안 이용자 안전 확보를 위한 안전장비 착용 의무화에 관한 연구

  • Ha, Min-Jae;Lee, Yeong-Chan;Lee, Su-Jin;Ha, Sin-Yeong;Jeong, Hae-Sang;Guk, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2020
  • 주 5일제 근무, 개인 여가문화 확산, 국민 소득 증대 등으로 인해 해양을 레저의 목적으로 이용하는 사람들이 증가하고 있으며, 이러한 이용객의 증가에 따라 사고 발생의 개연성도 함께 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 우리나라에서는 선박을 이용한 레저활동의 경우에는 안정장비의 착용을 의무화하고 있지만, 연안 해역에서의 해양활동에 대하여는 안전장비 착용 의무화가 시행되지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 연안 이용객에 의한 사고통계 데이터 분석을 바탕으로 연안 이용객의 안전장비 착용의 필요성에 대하여 고찰하였다. 또한, 분석된 내용을 바탕으로 안정장비 착용 의무화 방안에 대하여 제안하였다.

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Development of a Computer Program to Analyze Stability of Slopes Reinforced by the Earth Retention System (활동억지시스템으로 보강된 사면의 안정해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Hong Won-Pyo;Song Young-Suk
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.16 no.1 s.47
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2006
  • A new computer program SLOPILE(Ver 3.0) is developed to analyze stability of slopes containing an earth retention system composing of piles, nails and anchors. SLOPILE(Ver 3.0) can calculate the slope stability for both planar failure surfaces in infinite slopes and arc failure surfaces. In order to investigate a design adaptability of SLOPILE(Ver 3.0), analysis results of TALREN and SLOPE/W programs are compared with that of SLOPILE(Ver 3.0). SLOPILE(Ver 3.0) can calculate the slopes reinforced by earth retention system such as piles, nails and anchors. But, TALREN and SLOPE/W can not calculate the slope reinforced by piles. As a analysis result of the example case, SLOPILE(Ver 3.0) is accuracy and suitable program for the stability analysis of slopes reinforced by earth retention system. Therefore, SLOPILE(Ver 3.0) is the most suitable program to analyze the slope reinforced by the earth retention system.

전력계통 연구회 - 지부.연구회 소개

  • 박종근
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 1997
  • 학문과 산업의 발전에 따라 전기공학의 전문연구분야가 활성적으로 연구되고 학술활동도 활발하게 진행됨에 따라 전문분과별 연구활동이 필요하게 되었으며, 효율적인 전기 에너지의 발생과 전송, 운용에 관한 전력기술의 발전과 이용보급을 위한 전력계통 연구회는 1975년 11월 1일 대전공업전문학교에서 창립되어 꾸준히 발전되어 왔다. 전력수송과 운요에 관련된 전력계통의 운용과 해석, 신전기에너지의 발생, 전송, 합리적인 이용, 대체에너지 등에 대한 연구활동을 하는 회원들로 구성된 연구회이며, 전력의 효율적이고 안정된 공급에 관련된 학문과 기술의 발달, 회원의 적극적인 연구참여로 산업의 근대화와 국민생활의 고도화에 기간을 이루는 전력계통의 발전에 크게 기여하는 성과를 거두었으며, 적극적인 연구와 학술활동을 하고 있다.

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Case Study on the Causes for the Failure of Large Scale Rock Mass Slope Composed of Metasedimentary Rocks (변성퇴적암류로 구성된 대규모 암반사면의 붕괴원인 분석에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Park, Boo-Seong;Jo, Hyun;Cha, Seung-Hun;Lee, Ki-Hwan
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.6 s.65
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    • pp.506-525
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    • 2006
  • For the design of large scale rock slope which has complex formations and geological structures, generally, insufficiency of geotechnical investigations and laboratory tests are the main factors of slope failures doling construction. In such case, remedial measures to stabilize slope should be selected and applied through reliable investigations and analysis considering the geotechnical characteristics. The rock slope of this study, one of the largest cut slopes in Korea with a length of 520.0 m and maximum height of 122.0 m consists of metasedimentary rocks. And a case study on the causes of large-scale rock slope failure was carried out by analysis of landslides history and site investigations during construction. When the slope with the original design slope of 0.7: 1.0 (H:V) was partially constructed, the slope failure was occurred due to the factors such as poor conditions of rocks (weathered zone, coaly shale and fault shear zone), various discontinuities (joints, foliations and faults), severe rain storm and so on. The types of failures were rockfall, circular failure, wedge failure and the combination of these types. So, the design of slope was changed three times to ensure long-term slope stability. This paper is intended to be a useful reference for analyzing and estimating the stability of rock slopes whose site conditions are similar to those of this study site such as geological structures and geotechnical properties.

니트 생산 업체의 패턴 현황 조사 연구 -Rib 조직을 중심으로-

  • 김수아;서미아
    • Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2004
  • 최근 라이프스타일의 변화에 따라 활동성이 편한 의복에 대한 수요의 증가로, 활동이 편안한 니트 의류에 대한 관심의 비중이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 니트는 고유한 물성적 특성으로 인하여 니트웨어의 사이즈 조절에 있어서는 많은 문제를 안고 있어, 다양하게 변화하는 니트웨어 착용자들의 요구에 맞추어 만족감을 줄 수 있도록 안정된 사이즈 체계의 확립이 필요한 실정이다. (중략)

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Vehicle Dynamics Research in Hankook Tire Co., Ltd (한국타이어 차량동역학 연구)

  • 김성호;김광헌
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2003
  • 한국타이어 동역학연구팀은 약 10여년전 처음 독립부서로 만들어져 현재 실차 시험 전문 드라이버들을 포함해서 연구인력만 약 20여명 되는 연구팀으로 발전했다. 동역학연구팀에서 수행되고 있는 업무는 성능 별로 크게 쏠림, 조종안정성, 제동, 승차감 등으로 나뉠 수 있으나 이번 기회에는 주로 조종안정성에 대한 연구활동에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study for Developing Music Therapy Activity Program for Development of Rudimentary Movement Phase of Spastic Cerebral Palsied Infant : Applying the techniques of Neurological Music Therapy (경직형 뇌성마비 유아의 초보운동단계 발달을 위한 음악치료활동 프로그램 개발 - 신경학적 음악치료의 기법을 활용하여)

  • Lee, Yoon Jin
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.84-105
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    • 2007
  • Cerebral palsy is a collection of motor disorders resulting from damage to the central nervous system that arise in multiple handicaps including cognitive disorders, speech disorders, epilepsy, perception disorders, and emotion disorders. Today spastic cerebral palsy has become more prevalent because intensive care for newborns has resulted in higher survival rates for very small premature babies. Since the children grow the fastest in order for a development during one year after birth, the therapeutic intervention is provided as early as possible to the children with cerebral palsy. After seven year old, there is no effect of intervention. So, the necessity of early intervention to spastic cerebral palsied infants is increasing. The purpose of this study is to develop the music therapy activity program using the techniques of neurological music therapy(NMT), the therapeutic application of music to dysfunctions due to neurologic disease of the human nervous system, for rudimentary movement phase of spastic cerebral palsied infant. This music therapy activity program was developed on the basis of the major developmental tasks of the rudimentary movement phase, the period that children can acquire the most basic movement function at the 0 to 2. Then the developmental characteristics of spastic cerebral palsy were applied to this music therapy activity program. This music therapy activity program was classified to three domains, those are stability, locomotion, and manipulation. This study has been consisted of three steps, those are the development of the activities, the evaluation of the activities by th panels, and the adjustment and complement of the activities. Reviewing literatures and interviews were done for the development of the activities, and the evaluation the activities was done by seven music therapists. In the evaluation steps, the questionnaire was used for estimating the content validity and application efficiency. The adjustment and complement of the activities were evaluated by the panels who were participating in the music therapy for cerebral palsied children in the clinical setting, and the results of the adjustment and complement were confirmed by the panels. The evaluation was presented in a mean value with the comment of the panels. In conclusion, the music therapy activity program for the spastic cerebral palsied infants using the techniques of NMT was developed on the basis of the major developmental tasks of the rudimentary movement phase. The program is comprised of 38 activities, those are 14 activities for developing the stability, 10 activities for developing the locomotion, and 14 activities for developing the manipulation. The programed activities would bring out the answers in the affirmative for the conformance with infants' development phase, the harmony between the objective and the activity, the conformance with the cerebral palsied infants, the properness of the music and the instruments, and the utility in the clinic field. This results mean that this developed music activity program is appropriate to help spastic cerebral palsied infants progress their movement development by stages.

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Impact of Fashion Brand Personality on Brand Preference and Purchase Intention - Comparison among Formal, Casual, Sports Brands - (패션브랜드개성이 브랜드 선호도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향 연구 - 정장, 캐주얼, 스포츠 브랜드의 비교 -)

  • Ko, Eun-Ju;Yun, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.14
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2004
  • As industrial development standardizes the quality of products, people are increasingly attracted by a certain brand with intangible value. Consumers, surrounded by a variety of brand in a market, want to have relationships with specific brands reflected by their personality. Especially in fashion, brand personality is more important since products are highly involved in terms of personal emotion. The purpose of the study is to identify the dimension of overall fashion brand personality, to specify the 'Dimension of Fashion Brand Personality' according to fashion product categories (i.e., formal wear, casual wear, sports wear), and to investigate the effect of each dimension of fashion brand personality on brand preference and purchase intention. The results were as follows: Firstly, based on Aaker(1997)'s 'Big five factors' and selection fashion brand personality factors from our pretest, the fashion brand personality factors were verified as 'Fashionable/ Innovative', 'Sincere', 'Universal! Stable', 'Professional'. Secondly, according to fashion product categories, brand personality was defined as below. Brand personality for formal wear included 'Innovative/ Active', 'Stable', 'Professional', and 'Universal'. Brand personality for casual wear included 'Fashionable/ Innovative', 'Active', 'Sincere', and 'Stable'. Brand personality for sports wear included 'Innovative', 'Social', 'and 'Sincere'. Finally, overall fashion brand personality factors (' Sincere', 'Universal! Stable', 'Professional') influenced on brand preference and purchase intention. In formal wear, 'Professional' influenced on brand preference and purchase intention. In casual wear, 'Active' influenced on brand preference, but 'Fashionable' and 'Sincere' influenced on purchase intention. In sports wear, 'Sincere' influenced on brand preference and 'Innovative' influenced on purchase intention.

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