• 제목/요약/키워드: 환상

검색결과 618건 처리시간 0.027초

1, 1'-bi-2-naphthol 환상의 인산에스테르 화합물(化合物)을 이용(利用)한 아미노알코올의 광학분할(光學分割) (Optical resolution of Aminoalcohol with Active Cyclic 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol Phosphoric Acid)

  • 박흥조;이경원
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1990
  • Optical resolution of aminoalcohols had been achived efficiently by use of (R)-2,2'-dihydroxy-l,1'-binaphtholphosphoric acid as the resolving agent in various organic solvents. Racemic aminoalcohols were resolved very easily and high enantiomer yield (about 70% e,e) in THF. On the other hand, absolute configuration of resolved aminoalcohol was (R)-configuration but one of the Valinnol and Phhenylglycinol was anti-type because of sterichindrance.Optical resolution of aminoalcohols had been achived efficiently by use of (R)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphtholphosphoric acid as the resolving agent in various organic solvents. Racemic aminoalcohols were resolved very easily and high enantiomer yield (about 70% e,e) in THF. On the other hand, absolute configuration of resolved aminoalcohol was (R)-configuration but one of the Valinnol and Phhenylglycinol was anti-type because of sterichindrance.

편심된 펌프 실의 누설 및 회전체동역학적 해석 (Rotordynamic and Leakage Analysis for Eccentric Annular Seal)

  • 하태웅
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2001
  • Basic equations and their solution procedure we derived for the analysis of an annular pump seal in which the rotor has a large static displacement from the centered position. The Bulk-flow is assumed for a control volume set in the seal clearance and the flow is assumed to be completely turbulent in axial and circumferential direction. Moody's wall-friction-factor formula is used for the calculation of wall shear stresses in the control volume. For the reaction force developed by the seal, linearized zeroth-order and first-order perturbation equations are developed for small motion about an eccentric position. Flow variables are expanded by using Fourier series for the solution procedure. Integration of the resultant first-order pressure distribution along and around the seal defines the 12 elements of rotordynamic coefficients of the eccentric annular pump seal. The results of leakage and rotordynamic coefficients aye presented and compared with the Marquette's experimental results and the San Andres' theoretical analysis.

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3차원 CFD를 사용한 환상 실의 누설량 예측 (Prediction of Annular Type Seal Leakage Using 3D CFD)

  • 석희수;하태웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2009
  • Precise leakage prediction for annular type seals of turbomachinery is necessary for enhancing their efficiency and various prediction methods have been developed. As the seal passage is designed intricately, the analysis based on Bulk-flow concept which has been mainly used in predicting seal leakage is limited. In order to improve the seal leakage prediction, full Navier-Stokes Equations with turbulent model derived in the seal flow passage have to be solved. In this study, 3D CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis has been performed for predicting leakage of various non-contact type anular seals using FLUENT. Compared to the results by Bulk-flow model analysis, experiment, and 2D CFD analysis, the result of 3D CFD analysis shows improvement in predicting seal leakage, especially for the parallel grooved pump seal.

환상구열을 갖는 축의 비틀림피로 구열성장거동에 관한 기초연구 (A study on the torsional fatigue crack propagation behavior on the shaft with circumferential crack)

  • 김복기;최용식
    • 오토저널
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1991
  • During torsional fatigue of externally cracked cylindrical specimen, crack face rubbing may occur. At this time, normal contact forces arise when shear displacements cause the crack faces to be wedged open due to mismatch of the fracture surface asperities. These normal forces, in turn, generate friction force which act in opposition to the applied shear stresses and reduce the effective stress intensity factor. The premise of the proposed work is that friction and wedging can be studied by measuring the shear and normal displacement across the crack mouth. We have measured the crack mouth compliance using the new biaxial extensometer.

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모바일게임 이용에 관한 연구: 한.중 비교 분석 (A Study on Mobile Game usage in Korea and China)

  • 정현일;민대환
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 모바일 게임의 이용의도에 관한 연구로서 기존연구들을 바탕으로 한국과 중국 양국간의 차이를 비교하고자 한다. 기존의 연구에서 제시한 게임의 이용의도인 탈출, 사회적 상호작용, 경쟁/도전감, 환상감, 시간 보내기에 모바일기기의 이용의도인 정황성, 과시욕을 추가하여, 중국의 모바일 게임 이용자들의 이용의도를 조사하고 한국의 모바일 게임 이용의도와 비교하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해서 중국과 한국 게이머의 이용의도에 있어서 공통점과 차이점이 무엇인지를 파악하고, 양국의 사회문화적 특성이 이용의도의 차이에 미치는 영향에 대해 설명하고자 한다. 현재 소수의 한국 게임기업들이 중국에 진출하고 있고 중국의 문화와 시장을 충분히 파악하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 한국기업이 중국 모바일 게임 시장에 진출하는데 도움이 되는 시사점을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

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비정규노동 수기와 노동의 기록화 (A Study on the Contingent Worker's Handwritings and Documentation of Labor)

  • 곽건홍
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제64호
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2020
  • 아카이브는 노동기록의 부재에 대해 침묵하는 것이 아니라, 노동자 삶의 흔적을 기록화해야 한다. 곧 비정규 노동자의 행위와 고통을 기록으로 재현하는 일, 이를 바탕으로 자본주의의 억압적 구조를 밝히는 작업은 당대 아카이브의 책무이다. 노동수기 등 비정규 노동자의 삶을 표상하는 기록이 현재사를 상징하는 기록의 핵심이 되어야 하며, 아카이브는 이를 기록화해야 한다. 아카이브는 중립성의 환상을 폐기해야 한다.

수평환상공간(水萍環狀空間)의 자연대류(自然對流)에서 격판(隔板)의 영향에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (Experimental study on Effects of Spacers on Natural Convection from a Horizontal Annulus)

  • 정태현;김선정;이범철;권순석
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1988
  • Natural convection in a horizontal annulus with spacers has been studied on the effects of diameter ratio and Rayleigh numbers and position of spacers by experimental method. In case of vertical spacers, the local spacer Nusselt numbers show positive values on the lower spacer, but negative values on the upper spacer. In case of horizontal spacers, the local spacer Nusselt numbers show positive values on the upward surface of spacer, but negative values on the downward surface of spacer. The mean tube Nusselt numbers and mean cylinder Nusselt numbers with vertical spacer are increased 10% and 2.1%, respectively by those of horizontal spacer.

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균일한 간격을 가진 비원형환상공간에서의 자연대류에 관한 수치해석 및 실험적 연구 (A Numerical and Experimental Study of Natural Convection in the Annulus between Horizontal Non-Circular Cylinders with a Uniform Gap)

  • 배대석;권순석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 1990
  • A numerical and experimental investigation has been carried out to understand a characteristic of natural convection within a horizontal non-circular annulus. A finite-difference method has been used to solve the governing equations numerically. The effect of Rayleigh number. Prandtl number, aspect ratio and diameter ratio is studied analytically. The ranges of the parameters studied herein are Rayleigh number from $10^3$ to $2{\times}10^4$, Prandtl number from 0.1 to 10, aspect ratio from 0.25 to 1.5 and diameter ratio from 1.5 to 9.0. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used to obtain isothermal fringes for a diameter ratio Do/Di=2.6 and aspect ratio H/L=0.75 experimentally. A comparison between the experimental and numerical results under similar conditions shows good agreement.

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환상형 압전진동자의 비축대칭 모드에 관한 해석 (Analysis for the Non-axisymmetric mode of Annular type Piezoelectric Actuator)

  • 박순종
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1996년도 제11회 수중음향학 학술발표회 논문집 11th Underwater Acoustics Symposium Proceedings
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1996
  • This paper introduces an analysis of the non-axisymmetric mode due to in-plane vibration of an annular type piezoelectric actuator using FEM(Finite Element Method). The actuator is used as stator of ultrasonec motor. The freqrency charecterisrics and non-axisymmetric mode of the annular piezoelectric acruator are considered at a steady-state condition. The non-axisymmetric mode is occured by two sinusodial voltage sources with $\pi$/2 phase difference on the time domain. The resonant frequency of non-axisymmetric of non-axisymmetric mode is 60.358 kHz and 59.880 kHz for calculation and measurement, respectivly. The error was 0.8% between calculation and measurement. The revolution of the non-axisymmetric mode for actuator is analized at a period of exciting voltage sources using annimation. It is confirmed that the actuator has an usefulness as the stator of ultrasonic motor and the preposed method has a properity.

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넓은 환상간극을 가진 동심원통속의 couette 흐름에서 고분자수용액의 유동현상 (A flow phenomenon of aquaous polymer solution in couette flow of concentric cylinder with wide circular)

  • 권혁칠;이성노;정진도
    • 오토저널
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1993
  • This report describes the experimental research on the flow phenomena of the aq uaous polymer solution within the Cuette flow of the concentric, cylinders type with a wide circular gap. We have investigated the phenomena of the fluid flow through torque measuring in the system that the inner cylinder is stationary and the outer one is rotating. Geometrical parameters of the system are the gap ratio of t/R$_{0}$=0.2 and Aspect ratio of l/t=100. The torque increases considerably in about 420-480RPM, So, it is considered a turbulent transition boundary, the higher plymer concentration is, the lower torque value is and the higher transition Reynolds number is. In each of the polymer concentration, the unstable boundary of torque, that is, idiosyncrasies of torque is observed around 220-280RPM. and the boundary is looked upon as a resonant vibration which is caused by the inner cylinder and tortional vibration of torque sensor.r.

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