• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환기시스템

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Effect of Side Openings and Greenhouse Width on the Natural Ventilation Performance (측창 및 온실 폭이 자연환기 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyun Woo Lee;Young Hoe Woo;Jong Won Lee
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2023
  • In summer, the natural ventilation performance for varying greenhouse width is very important in the glasshouses for year round cultivation. The effect of the side openings and greenhouse width on natural ventilation performance was analyzed by simulation. The necessary ventilation rate with different solar radiation transmittance increased significantly when the outside temperature grows higher. The necessary ventilation rate of 40% transmittance was about half of that of 90% transmittance. In consequence, shading effect on temperature control in greenhouse is significant in summer. When the total area of the openings for ventilation is constant, the maximum ventilation rate happens when the area of roof openings is equal to the area of side openings. This maximum ventilation rate is about 3 times of that of the greenhouse with roof openings and without side openings. Therefore, the side openings are advantageous to improve the natural ventilation in greenhouses. As the greenhouse width increases, the influence of side openings on the ventilation rate is becoming smaller. If the natural ventilation rate of the greenhouse with roof and side openings is to become double of that of the roof openings only, the width should be narrower than 38.4m for the Venlo type and 64m for Wide span type.

A Case Study on the Economic Analysis for a New Technology-Based Ventilation System Using LCC Technique (LCC기법을 이용한 신기술 환기시스템의 경제성 분석에 관한 사례연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Keun;Hwang, Seong-Su;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to assess economic effects for a new technology-based ventilation system. The study has been performed using LCC technique for the economic analysis. Data for LCC analysis are collected from estimation and interview of estimators and maintenance experts of buildings. Based on the LCC analysis, the economic effect of a new technology-based ventilation system has been predicted as follows: for the investment during 15 years of study period, (1) return rate for the investment is 9.3 times. (2) 7.3% of LCC saving is predicted.

Optimization of a Ventilation System for Indoor Environment Improvement in School Building (학교교실의 환경개선 환기시스템 최적화 기반 연구)

  • Suh, Seung-Jik;Hong, Sung-Hee;Park, Hyo-Soon;Park, Jong-Hoon;Jang, Yong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to build basic data for a optimization of a ventilation system for indoor environment improvement in school building. To this end, we conducted field tests and computation fluid dynamics simulations about a indoor environment in dependence on operation of a ceiling type inverter air conditioner and ventilation system. The results could be summarized as follows. (1) For the ventilation system of 350CMH, 500CMH and 850CMH, reduction of each $CO_2$ concentration was measured 662ppm, 748ppm and 526ppm. (2) A optimal discharge angle of the ceiling type inverter air conditioner system was evaluated 45 degree in heating and cooling.

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Performance Evaluation of Window Ventilation System for Reducing Indoor particulate matter (실내 미세먼지 저감을 위한 창호형 환기시스템 성능평가)

  • Yang, Young Kwon;Park, Jin Chul
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Indoor particulate matter(PM) is a carcinogen and needs to be removed and managed. It is generally reduced and removed through ventilation and filtration. Owing to the recent occurrence of high-concentration fine dust and yellow dust in the atmosphere, however, it is difficult to expect the purification of indoor air through the simple introduction of the outside air. For residential buildings, in particular, they are highly dependent on natural ventilation but the lack of natural ventilation is worsening because concerns over the inflow of external pollutants are increasing. Therefore, this study designed and manufactured a window ventilation system that does not require a duct to improve the maintenance and management problems of general ventilation system, and constructed indoor PM concentration change data through performance evaluation.

A study on the Performance of Hybrid ventilation system in High-rise Apartment Houses (초고층 공동주택의 하이브리드 환기시스템의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ok;Park, Chang-Bong;Park, Jin-Chul;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Rhee, Eon-Ku
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2007
  • As the economic living standards are higher, the demands for more comfortable living space are also larger. In the response of this requirements, studies for improving indoor air environment have been conducted. In case of newly-built apartment buildings, the standard for the minimum ventilation to improve their indoor air quality was made. This study analysed the experimental results from the mock-up test of the hybrid ventilation system which is composed of natural and mechanical ventilation.

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A Study of Heat St Smoke Evacuation Characteristics by the Changing of Operational Method of Tunnel Fan Shaft Ventilation System for Fire on Subway Train Vehicle (지하철 화재시 본선터널 환기시스템에 따른 열 및 연기배출특성)

  • 이동호;유지오
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2003
  • The smoke control system in subway platform is not only using for smoke exhaust facility but also using ventilation system. For this reason, smoke vent effectiveness is depending on its position, ventilating volume capacity and the vent method. In this study, the passenger's evacuation time was calculated for the case of fire on sloped subway train vehicle in subway platform. In order to recommend the mechanical smoke exhaust operation mode, SES (Subway Environmental Simulation) was used to predict the airflow of the inlet and outlet tunnel for the subway station. Fire dynamics Simulator(FDS) was used the SES's velocity boundary conditions to calculate the smoke density and temperature under the condition of fire on stopped subway train vehicle at the platform. We compared smoke density and temperature distributions for each 6 types of smoke exhaust systems to clarify the characteristics of smoke and hot air exhaust effectiveness from the result of fire simulation.

Natural Ventilation Effect of Bending Panel Type Windows in Greenhouse (굴절패널방식 환기창의 자연환기 효과)

  • Lee, Si-Young;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Hyun-Hwan;Jeon, Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2000
  • 일반적으로 온실은 저온기에는 보온이나 난방을 하면서 적극 사용하고 있으나 고온기에는 냉방에 소요되는 에너지가 난방에 비해 상대적으로 많이 소요되므로 온실의 활용도가 떨어지게 된다. 자연환기 시스템은 에너지를 사용하지 않거나 최소한으로 줄여 온실내 온도를 최소한 외부와 동일하게 하거나 낮게 하기 위한 장치라고 할 수 있다. 자연환기를 위한 환기창으로 유리온실이나 경질판 온실과 같은 양지붕형 온실에서는 측창으로 3Way방식이나 권취식, 프로젝트방식 등 다양한 환기창을 사용하고 있으나 천창은 주로 온실 길이방향의 연속형 창틀을 랙앤피니언이나 X형 개폐암으로 개폐하는 프로젝트 방식을 많이 사용하고 있다. (중략)

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대공간 건축물에 대한 최적 공조, 환기방식

  • 김지성
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2004
  • 건축물에서 대공간으로 분류되는 로비, 공장, 공연장, 체육관의 기류 및 열환경 특성을 살펴 보고, 최적의 공조 및 환기 시스템 선정 방법을 기술하였습니다.

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