• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환기시스템

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초고층 주거건물의 히트펌프 기술동향

  • Song, Yeong-Hak
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2010
  • 초고층 주거건물의 공조 및 환기 특성을 이해하고, 이에 적합한 히트펌프의 종류와 시스템 구성 방법 및 환기 장치 등의 선정 주안점을 소개하고자 한다.

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The study of operation mode of ventilation system in the longitudinal ventilation system tunnel (조합환기 방식 터널의 환기기 운전 단계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ji-Oh;Shin, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Dong-Ho;Lee, Young-hwa
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.343-353
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    • 2002
  • In the past many tunnels have been built to lowest capital investment cost without adequate regard for the cost of operation. But according to increasing the capacity of a ventilation system and to becoming diverse, it is to become more important to come up with the optimal operation stage of ventilation system. In this study, the tunnel ventilation dynamic simulation program had been developed. it is used to calculate the unsteady-state tunnel air velocity and concentration of pollutants according to the assumed average day traffic profile and summarize the energy consumption for the operation of ventilation system. And the operation energy consumption for the electric precipitation system and vertical vent shaft system are evaluated and compared in various operation mode. As the results of this study, the optimal operation stage for these ventilation system are provided.

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Effectiveness Measurement of a Double-Tube Heat Exchanger for a Hydrogen Liquefaction System (수소액화 시스템용 이중관 열교환기의 유용도 측정)

  • Choi, H.J.;Baik, J.H.;Kang, B.H.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • The effectiveness of a double-tube heat exchanger has been investigated experimentally. This problem is of particular interest in the design of the heat exchanger in a hydrogen liquefaction system. Temperature, pressure, and mass flow rate for hydrogen were measured both in inner tube and in annulus of a double-tube heat exchanger. The effectiveness could be evaluated from the measured temperature and mass flow rate. It is found that the effectiveness increases with an increase in the heat transfer area of a double-tube heat exchanger and with a decrease of the heat capacity ratio. But the increase rate of the effectiveness decreased with a decrease of the heat capacity ratio. Therefore, it is presented that a criterion for selecting the heat exchanger length and heat capacity ratio to obtain the effectiveness required in a hydrogen liquefaction system.

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기능성과 경제성을 겸비한 세종지하차도 설계

  • Jo, Seong-Tae;Song, Guk-Hwan;Lee, Hui-Geon
    • 한국도로학회지:도로
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2008
  • 교통량이 많은 도심지내 장대 지하차도 건설은 교통정체 해소에 기여를 하지만 초기 공사비가 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 또한, 화재등 유고시 이용자의 안전을 최우선으로 고려되어야 한다. 즉, 장대 지하차도 건설에 있어서 경제성과 안전성이 함께 만족할 수 있는 건설 방안이 필요하다. 세종지하차도는 이러한 문제점을 극복하고자 다음과 같이 지하차도의 환기방식 및 단면, 포장형식, 사고 예방 및 발생시를 대비한 종합방재시스템을 구축하였다. $\cdot$환기방식은 종류식 환기방식의 경제성과 횡류식 환기방식의 제연성능을 겸비할 수 있는 조합형 환기방식과 Duct Arch 단면을 적용하여 공사비 절감 및 운영시 유지관리비를 획기적으로 절감하였다. $\cdot$지하차도 포장형식은 화재시 내화성이 우수하며 유독가스 발생이 없는 HPC(고성능 콘크리트 포장) 포장을 적용하여 이용자의 안전을 최우선으로 고려하였고 일반 아스팔트 포장 및 배수성 아스팔트 포장에 비해 우수한 성능과 공용수명을 가진 공법을 적용함으로서 유지보수비용의 절감을 가능하게 하였다. 또한, 콘크리트포장의 단점인 소음발생을 최소화하기 위해 타이닝과 그루빙을 적용하였다. $\cdot$지하차도내 화재 등 유고시 신속한 대피가 가능하도록 피난 연락문 간격을 167m 간격으로 설치하고 비상탈출계단 6개소를 확보하였다. 또한 노약자 및 환자의 지하차도 외부로 대피를 돕기 위해 비상엘리베이터 3개소를 설치하는 등 사고발생 시 종합적으로 대처할 수 있는 시스템을 마련하여 적용하였다.

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An Experimental Study on Ventilation of Connection Passage and Elevator Hall of Underground Parking in the Apartment Houses (공동주택의 지하주차장 연결통로 및 엘리베이터 홀의 환기에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Gyoum;Park, Woo-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1523-1528
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the ventilation system of connection passage and elevator hall of underground parking lot in apartment houses is investigated to extract the data for the installation and the application by the experimentation. In case of the elevator hall, actual air exchange rate is predicted fivefold higher than air exchange rate by infiltration and exfiltration. Ventilation system is installed good by supply air and return air. As the next best thing, it is installed by supply air because of IAQ control. The temperature of connection passage and elevator hall uniformly with $7{\sim}8^{\circ}C$, is maintained even if the operating condition of ventilation system is different. Therefore, the installation of the preheater, which is installed at the inlet of ventilation system for the cold draft in winter, is not essential in southern area of Korea.

A case study for prediction of the natural ventilation force in a local long vehicle tunnel (장대도로터널의 자연환기력 예측 사례연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Gil, Se-Won;Cho, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2009
  • One of the key design factors for the ventilation and safety system at extra long tunnel is the airflow velocity induced by the natural ventilation force. Despite of the importance, it has not been widely studied due to the complicated influencing variables and the relationship among them is difficult to quantify. At this moment none of the countries in the world defines its specific value on verified ground. It is also the case in Korea. The recent worldwide disasters by tunnel fires and demands for better air quality inside tunnel by users require the optimization of the tunnel ventilation system. This indicates why the natural ventilation force is necessary to be thoroughly studied. This paper aims at predicting the natural ventilation force at a 11 km-long tunnel which is in the stage of detailed design and will be the longest vehicle tunnel in Korea. The concept of barometric barrier which can provide the maximum possible natural ventilation force generated by the topographic effect on the external wind is applied to estimate the effect of wind pressure and the chimney effect caused by the in and outside temperature difference is also analyzed.