• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.399-406
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• 2003

최근의 정보시스템의 개발환경은 급변하고 있으며, 웹 관련 기술의 급속한 발전으로 인한 웹 어플리케이션의 효율적인 개발방법이 필요하게 되었다. 현재 활용되고 있는 정보시스템 감리의 점검 항목은 기존의 구조적방법론과 정보공학방법론에 입각한 것으로 최근의 정보시스템 개발환경의 감리현장에서 활용하기에는 많은 어려움이 따르고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 웹 기반 정보시스템 감리의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 웹 기반 정보시스템의 감리점검항목을 도출하고, 이들 감리점검 항목이 감리의 본래 목적을 충족시키는 지에 대해 실제 웹 기반 정보시스템을 감리해본 경험이 있는 감리인을 중심으로 점검항목의 타당성 및 측정가능성 그리고 중요성 등을 종합적으로 조사하여, 이들 감리 점검항목을 판단하였다. 연구결과 웹 기반의 정보시스템이 효율성, 신뢰성, 안전성 등의 목표를 가지고 구축하기 위해서는 현재의 감리점검항목으로는 부족하며, 웹 기반환경에서는 본 연구에서 제시된 웹 기반 감리점검항목의 추가가 타당하다는 결론이 도출되었다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.7
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• pp.284-294
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• 2012

In the study, we estimate efficiencies using CCR model of DEA, Super efficiency(AP) model, and super-SBM model with the data of 32 regional public hospitals in Korea from 205 to 2009. With Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney statistics, we analyze efficiency differences for environmental factors(regions, type of hospital, type of operations, type of education training, relative importance of madicaids) among regional public hospitals. The results can be summarized as follows. Firstly, technical inefficiencies of regional public hospitals range from 15% to 17% in CCR model, 13% to 15% in AP model, 7% to 12.6% in SuperSBM model. Second, we confirm that environmental factors of hospitals cause different inefficiencies among them. The implication of this study is that policy and institutional change may need to improve the efficiencies along with internal managerial reform.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.595-626
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to estimate technical efficiency, scale efficiency, and environmental efficiency by income level of Korean farms, and analyze the factors to decide three efficiencies. Depending on the non-parametric methods, we estimate technical using inputs and outputs of total farms without assuming of goods or behavior of optimization. The average technical efficiency of total firms under constant return to scale and strong disposability is 0.437. The technical inefficiency was caused by 47.7% in pure technical inefficiency, 11.3% in scale failure, and 3.2% in environmental inefficiency. The number of firms under increasing return to scale occupied almost 70% and 27% of total firms respectively. Higher are income class, middle debt & long debt per asset, and N effluents per cultural land, higher technical efficiency. The increases of BOD discharges per cultural land and machines per cultural land deteriorate environmental efficiency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.17-18
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• 1993

여름철 비가림 재배에서는 병발생이 노지재배보다 억제되고, 품질향상과 수량증가가 가능하지만, 기존의 간이시설은 작업성 및 고온장애 등의 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 따라서 효율적인 형태의 비가림 시설을 보급하기 위하여 선정된 간이시설에 대하여 미기상해석에 의한 간이시설의 형태별 효율성을 검토하였다. (중략)

• Review of KIISC
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.80-87
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• 2003

최근 무선 인터넷의 발달과 함께 제약사항이 많은 무선 단말기에 적용 가능한 암호학적 알고리즘들의 필요성이 대두되었다. 그 중 2000년 Lenstra에 의해 제안된 XTR은 GF$p^{(6)}$상의 서브그룹(subgroup)에서 안전한 암호 연산을 수행하며, 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 파라미터 선택과, 원소들의 트레이스(trace)를 이용한 효율적인 암호 연산으로 인해 무선 단말기 환경에 적용되기에 알맞다. 본 고에서는 XTR 공개키 알고리즘의 개념과 수학적인 배경에 대해 연구하고, 현재까지 제안된 XTR 공개키 암호 알고리즘의 효율성을 분석하여 앞으로 무선 환경에서의 응용분야를 논한다.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.37-49
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• 2009

While water management policies in Korea have focused on industrial water demand during the last decade, the amount of industrial water usage has decreased significantly. This paper estimates the technical efficiency of industrial water in order to test whether the reduction of industrial water usage is a result of improving the level of technical efficiency of industrial water. This paper shows that the technical efficiency of industrial water use slightly decreased from 0.5183 in 1998 to 0.4853 in 2003. In addition, these estimates are much less than those of other inputs and so, there is still much room for reducing the amount of industrial water use through improving technical efficiency even though the average productivity of industrial water has improved during this period.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.161-167
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• 2017

This paper measured and evaluated the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of port labor via three inputs and three outputs using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). First, the average overall technical efficiency measured about 94.18 %, with 100 % pure technical efficiency being larger than 94.18% scale efficiency. As a result, 7 ports were identified as efficient, and 4 ports were identified as inefficient. Among the 4 ineffiecient ports, Donghae had the highest Increasing Return to Scale (IRS). However, the inefficient ports were all found to be less efficient in terms of resource operation than production scale. On the other hand, the efficient ports established priorities using the super efficiency method. As a result, port efficiency was highest for Incheon, Mokpo, Pyeongtaek-Dangjin, Masan, Yeosu Gwangyang, Jeju, and Gunsan-Daesan Ports, in order. In particular, Busan Port, found to be inefficient, would benefit from using Mokpo Port and Incheon Port as benchmarks to increase trade volume and modernize equipment for full-scale commercialization to improve labor efficiency.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.149-174
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• 1999

본 연구는 1990년대 초 중반의 한국의 화력발전소 자료를 이용하여 발전부문의 생산성 변화를 분석하되, 생산성 변화를 발전소간의 효율성 격차에 의한 부문과 발전부문 전체의 생산함수 이동을 통해 나타나는 기술변화로 나누어 분석하였다. 분석결과, 화력발전소간에는 의미있는 정도의 효율성 격차가 존재하는 것으로 나타났으며, 분석에 포함된 기간 동안 연평균 약 5% 정도의 생산성 증가가 발생하였고, 이 가운데 효율성 격차의 해소를 통한 생산성 증가가 약 2%, 그리고 기술진보에 의한 생산성 증가가 약 3%를 차지하였다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.119-133
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• 2013

This study aims to provide power generating plants with eco-efficiency information. To implement the purposes, of study, both DEA(Data, Envelopment Analysis) model and interview were incorporated in terms of methodologies. To analyze the managerial efficiency, total labor cost and number of employees were considered as input factors. CO2, NOx, and water also were considered as input factors to analyze eco-efficiency. Both annual total power product and annual total revenue were used as output factors. CRS(Constant Return to Scale) and VRS(Variable Return to) model were facilitated in this analysis. According to the findings, most of the power plants were evaluated as 'Efficient'' taking into consideration of average value, both 0.928 from CCR model and 0.969 from VRS model. 7 DMUs including DMU3 and DMU12 are efficient out of 35 DMUs relatively, other DMUs are inefficient. For results of inefficient output factors distribution, it was found that inefficiency for NOx was marked relatively higher than CO2. In order to improve the eco-efficiency in the power plants in the long term, the target amount of Co2 as well as NOx reduction needs to be properly proposed in consideration of particularity of power plants. In the long run, renewable energy, alternative fuels should be adapted to reduce the eco-inefficient.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.47-67
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• 2010

Carbon productivity is an efficiency concept, well suited to maximizing product/service(economic) value of firms and minimizing environmental impact($CO_2$ emissions). This study investigates the causal relationship between carbon productivity (eco-efficiency) and financial performance in Korean firms. The result shows that firms improving carbon productivity are able to gain superior financial performance. The analysis also show that changes in financial performance have a positive impact on the improvement of carbon productivity. However this study reports that carbon productivity does not have a long-run impact on financial performance and vice versa. Finally, the results also show that differences exist in the relationship between carbon productivity and financial performance when grouped by industry characteristics.