• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경 요인

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Affecting Factors on the Technology Adoption of Object Orientation (객체지향 기술채택에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Kim, Injai
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 객체지향 기술채택에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사했다. 한가지의 중요한 연구 의문을 제시했다: 무엇이 객체지향 기술의 채택에 중요하게 영향을 미치는가? 본 연구는 객체지향 기술의 실제 사용정도에 영향을 주는 독립변수를 연구했다. 그 독립변수는 다음과 같은 세 가지 범주로 분류된다: (1) 개인적 요인: 구조지향 방법론을 사용한 경험, 새로운 기술에 대한 개방 정도: (2) 관리적 요인: 경영층의 지원 정도, 훈련, (3) 조직적/환경 요인: 부서와 조직에 있는 정보시스템 전문가의 수, 기술 챔피언에 대한 접근 용이성, 객체지향 기술을 지원하는 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 환경. 설문지를 이용하여 위에서 언급된 독립변수들이 하나의 독립변수, 즉 객체지향 기술의 실제 사용정도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 그 구조화된 설문지가 미국에 있는 DPMA(Data Processing Management Association)에 소속된 정보시스템 전문가에게 돌려졌다. 본 연구는 기존의 연구 결과와 일치하는 중요한 내용을 보여 주었다. 새로운 기술에 대한 개인의 개방성, 경영층의 지원정도, 훈련, 그리고 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 환경은 객체지향 기술의 사용과 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 본 연구는 또 조직에서의 객체지향기술의 초기 채택을 이해하는 실증적인 근거를 제시하였다.

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Self-rated Health Status among Korean Adolescents: Differences in Home Environmental Factors, Health Behaviors, Psychological Factors, and Dietary Habits (한국 청소년의 주관적 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석: 가정환경, 건강행태, 심리적 요인 및 식습관)

  • Hwang, Seonghee;Kye, Seunghee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 2018
  • 목적: 본 연구는 한국 청소년의 가정환경, 건강행태, 심리적 요인 및 식습관 요인에 따른 주관적 건강상태의 차이를 분석하고, 주요 관련요인을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 방법: 분석자료로서 2015~2016년도 한국 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사 자료를 이용하였으며, 분석대상자 수는 중학생 53,791명, 고등학생 50,959명, 총 104,750명이었다. 학생들의 건강수준은 주관적 건강상태를 기준으로 건강집단과 비건강집단으로 구분하였다. 건강수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 성별, 가정환경, 건강행태, 심리적 요인 및 식습관이 검토되었다. 이들 요인 간 건강집단과 비건강집단의 비율차이 검증을 위해 표본설계 정보를 반영한 Rao-scott 카이제곱검정을 실시하였다. 또한 주관적 건강수준에 영향을 주는 요인을 알아보고자 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 및 결론: 주관적 건강수준은 양친부모와 살지 않은 경우, 모의 교육수준이 낮을 때, 주관적 가정경제수준이 낮을수록 낮았다. 음주군, 고강도운동이나 근력운동을 실천하지 않는 군, 과체중이나 비만인군에서 주관적 건강수준이 낮았다. 또한 스트레스나 우울감 등 부정적인 감정이나 행복감을 느끼지 못할 때도 주관적 건강수준은 낮았다. 아침을 결식하거나 탄산음료, 고카페인음료, 패스트푸드 등의 비건강식품을 자주 섭취하는 군에서도 주관적 건강수준은 낮은 것으로 관찰되었다. 한국 청소년들에게서 건강 불평등(health inequalities)은 가정환경, 건강행태, 심리적 요인, 식습관 등 여러 요인들로부터 제기되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 요인들을 충분히 반영하여 청소년들이 건강해 질 수 있는 다각적 접근 방안이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions: Individual Characteristics and Environmental Factors (창업 의지의 결정요인: 개인특성 및 환경요인)

  • Yoon, Bang-Seob
    • 한국산학경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2004
  • This study examined individual characteristic factors and environmental factors as determinants of entrepreneurial intentions. As for individual characteristic factors, individuals' career orientations and entrepreneurial self-efficacy were examined. As for environmental factors, social supports and successful role models, labeled as personal environmental factors, were examined, and social perceptions for entrepreneurs, labeled as social environmental factors were also examined. Data were collected from undergraduates of business department, and graduates of the same department. The samples of 208 and 81 for each group were used for final analysis. Results showed that as a whole, career orientations affected entrepreneurial intentions. Specifically, entrepreneurial orientations had positive effects. and security orientations had marginally negative effects on entrepreneurial intentions, while, unexpectedly, autonomy orientations had no significant effects. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy had the strongest positive effects on entrepreneurial intentions. Social supports and successful role models, which were not identified as distinct variables by the respondents, were integrated as a new variable of 'network environments' for analysis in this study. Network environments positively affected on entrepreneurial intentions. Social perceptions for entrepreneurs, however, did not affect on entrepreneurial intentions. Based on the results of career orientations, self-efficacy, and network environment, the implications for activating entrepreneurship were discussed.

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Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions : Individual Characteristics and Environmental Factors (창업 의지의 결정요인: 개인특성 및 환경요인)

  • Yoon, Bang-Seob
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2004
  • This study examined individual characteristic factors and environmental factors as determinants of entrepreneurial intentions. As for individual characteristic factors, individuals' career orientations and entrepreneurial self-efficacy were examined. As for environmental factors, social supports and successful role models, classified as personal environmental factors, were examined, and social perceptions for entrepreneurs, classified as social environmental factors were also examined. Data were collected from undergraduates of business department, and graduates of the same department. The samples of 208 and 81 for each group were used for final analysis. Results showed that as a whole, career orientations affected entrepreneurial intentions. Specifically, entrepreneurial orientations had positive effects, and security orientations had marginally negative effects on entrepreneurial intentions, while, unexpectedly, autonomy orientations had no significant effects. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy had the strongest positive effects on entrepreneurial intentions. Social supports and successful role models, which were not identified as distinct variables by the respondents, were integrated as a new variable of 'network environments' for analysis in this study. Network environments positively affected on entrepreneurial intentions. Social perceptions for entrepreneurs, however, did not affect on entrepreneurial intentions. Based on the results of career orientations, self-efficacy, and network environment, the implications for activating entrepreneurship were discussed.

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A Study of the Effect of Environmental Characteristics on Overall Service Quality, and Repurchase Intentions in Korean Foodservice Firms (한식 외식업체의 환경특성이 서비스품질과 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Geum-Rye;Yoo, Young-Jin;Park, Geum-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2005
  • This study was to examine the effect of the environmental characteristics on overall quality of employee and food service in Korean foodservice firms. The four factors of the environmental characteristics of Korean foodservice firms consist of service, atmosphere, food & beverage, and event. To analyze the data collected from 414 respondents, the several statistical methods were used including frequency and descriptive analysis, factor analysis, reliability test, and multiple regression analysis. The empirical results are as follows: First, the employee service factor has a significantly positive effect on overall employee service quality. Second, the food & beverage factor has a significantly positive effect on overall employee service quality. Third, the food & beverage factor has a significantly positive effect on overall food & beverage service quality. Fourth, the event factor has a significantly positive effect on overall food & beverage service quality Managerial implications can be drawn from the present data. First, Korean restaurant managers can identify which factors of environmental characteristics influence customers' attitudes and evaluations in service encounter. Second, Korean restaurant managers can use the environmental characteristics as differentiation strategy, and allocate their resources into the activities of marketing strategy.

The Factors affecting on Internet Addition in Adolescence and how to deal with it - Focusing on Ecosystem Theory - (청소년의 인터넷 중독 영향요인과 대처방안에 관한 연구 - 생태체계적 관점을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hwie-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2010
  • This study is to identify the factors affecting on adolescent internet addition and suggest how to deal with it. This study is based on the ecosystem theory for human development. The factors affecting on adolescent internet addition are the followings: First, self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-control affect on internet addiction in individual system. Second, the affecting factors concerned with home environmental system are the communication level between parents and adolescent, parents' attitude for bringing up, parents' control level for adolescent, parents support etc. Third, the affecting factors concerned with school environmental system academic score, friends' support, teacher's support, adolescent adaptation in school life etc. This study suggest how to deal with internet addiction based on these findings.

A Study on the Management Strategies of Korean Enterprises against the Factors of Locally Political Circumstance in Russia - Focusing on the Empirical Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling - (러시아 진출 한국기업의 현지 정치적 환경에 대응하는 경영전략에 관한 연구 - 구조 방정식 모형 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ha;Park, Myung-Chan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2008
  • This study tries to analyze what the most significant factors are in Russia, where the Korean investing enterprises have to overcome and adapt to various difficulties, especially in terms of local circumstance politically. This main purpose of the research is to test empirically some relations between the managing strategy of Korean enterprises and the circumstance factors of politics in Russia while this is conducted in two stages. First, the research model is designed by reviewing relevant theories, previous studies, and the current investment conditions in local Russia. Second, the survey of Korean enterprises engaged in investment activities in there is done by collecting questionnaires from them with this survey. And the statistic method of structural equation modeling is used to testing some hypotheses. Explaining the analyzing tools, SPSS 12.0 for windows is being used for Correlation, Reliability, Validity and Multi regression and Finally the Path analysis is implemented by AMOS 7.0 for windows.

The Relationships between Physical Environment, Consumer Satisfaction, and Consumption Behavior: Focused on College Students (커피전문점의 물리적 환경, 소비자 만족, 그리고 소비행태와의 영향관계: 전국 대학생 소비자를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Hyojin;Kim, Hyun-Zu;Lee, Sang-Mook
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.325-338
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze service factors, particularly physical environment factor, that influence consumer satisfaction, and to identify how coffee consumption behavior is affected in relation to an increase in consumer satisfaction. For the study, factor and regression analyses were employed. As a result, five factors were derived relating to physical environment, while four factors impacted on consumer satisfaction. In addition, the three factors extracted from consumption behavior were influenced by consumer satisfaction. Additional discussion and implications for future study were provided.