• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.216-217
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• 2000

수산시설의 설계에서 고려하여야 할 외력환경은 바람, 파랑, 흐름, 조석이 대표적이며, 태풍 및 지진 등에 의한 고조 및 쓰나미(진파)와 강설, 강우 등이 있다. 해양외력환경은 수산시설의 형상, 설치 수심 및 해역 등에 따라 중요도가 달라질 수 있으며, 황천시의 극한조건에 대한 안정성과 작업시의 가동조건에 따른 기능성으로 대별될 수 있다. 수산시설의 설계조건도 해양구조물 설계기준을 준용할 수 있을 것이며, 소재 및 구조에 따라 내구년한을 정의하여 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.34 no.11
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• pp.26-34
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• 2006

The thermo-mechanical analysis and test were performed for plate structure under mechanical and thermal loading conditions. Infrared heating system and hydraulic loading system were used to simulate mechanical and thermal environment for the plate structure which is similar to the fin of the airframe. Also, FEM analysis using plastic option was added to evaluate thermo-mechanical behavior. Thermo-mechanical tests were conducted at elevated temperature and rapid heating(10℃/sec) condition with external loading together. To investigate the effect of heating environment, the strength at room temperature was compared with that of elevated temperature and rapid heating condition. A methodology for test and analysis for supersonic vehicle subjected to aerodynamic loading and heating was generated through the study. These experimental and analysis results can be used for designing thermal resistance structures of the supersonic vehicle.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.78-85
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• 1999

Tracking model of a drifted ship lot the search and rescue mission in southern sea of Korea is studied. In this model, search area is determined by considering standard deviation of position around reference point. The reference point is estimated for a given type of ship when marine environmental conditions such as wind and current are given. A database for environmental data, which is necessary for the real-lime tracking of drilled ship, is gel)elated on southern sea and western sea of Korea. Using this database, the real-time prediction of wind and current is possible. The simulated trajectories and search area of our model ate validated by comparing with reported real data.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.172-178
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• 2014

This study suggests the minimum critical external forces based on the assessment of anchoring safety to single anchor situation for representative 8 number of ships in E-group anchorage of Ulsan port. Assessment of anchoring safety is compared holding powers of anchor with external forces of wind, wave and current. Holding powers was reflected materials of seabed, equipment numbers regarding anchor and chain weight, also external forces acting on a hull was calculated considering projected wind area and wetted surface area to the full and ballast conditions respectively. The results of anchoring safety assessments to single anchor showed that the minimum criteria of dragging anchor is a little different from ship's type, size and loading conditions. Bulk carrier can be dragged over the 15m/s of winds and Tanker can be dragged over the 13m/s of winds in case of less than 2knots of currents speed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 1997.06a
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• pp.313-314
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• 1997

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.156-158
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• 2011

2010년 1월부터 발효된 국토해양부의 해상교통안전진단 시행지침에 따라 신설되는 부두 등에 대해서는 계류안전성 평가를 수행하도록 되어있다. 계류안전성 평가 초기 환경 외력 설정 결과가, 최종적인 계류안전성 평가 결과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를, 각각의 환경조건을 변화시키면서 검토하였다. Pre-Tension 및 파랑주기, 조류의 방향, 조위 변화 등에 대하여 계류삭에 작용하는 장력 및 QRH(Bollard)의 작용력, Fender의 최대 반력 변화 등의 민감도 분석을 수행하여 계류안전성 최종 결과에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.223-228
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• 2009

By the typhoon "MAEMI" in 2003, a lot of marine accidents such as stranding, collision etc. occurred to the vessels at anchor in "JINHAE MAN" which was considered one of the most safe sheltering anchorage in Korea. These accidents resulted from the dragging of anchor by the strong winds. It needs to compare the external forces with the holding powers of anchors to estimate if the anchor will be dragged or not. However, the calculation of the force by the wind on the ship, in particular, on the wind pressure area which changes by the swinging of her bow is not yet set on a thesis. Therefore, this paper verified that how many times the front wind pressure area should be applied to calculate the force by the wind on the ship at anchor by comparing and analyzing the numerical calculation with, the actual ship's data which was really dragged by the strong wind.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.140-145
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• 2018

This paper deals with the dynamical analysis of a two-point mooring vessel under surge excitations. The characteristics of nonlinear behaviors are investigated completely including bifurcation and limit cycle according to particular input parameter changes. The strong nonlinearity of the mooring system is mainly caused by linear and cubic terms of restoring force. The numerical simulation is performed based on the fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm. The bifurcation diagram and several instability phenomena are observed clearly by varying amplitudes as well as frequencies of surge excitations. Stable periodic solutions, called the periodic windows, can be obtained in succession between chaotic clouds of dots in case of frequency ${\omega}=0.4rad/s$. In addition, the chaotic region is unexpectedly increased when external forcing amplitude exceeds 1.0 with the angular frequency of ${\omega}=0.7rad/s$. Compared to the cases for ${\omega}=0.4$, 0.7rad/s, the region of chaotic behavior becomes more fragile than in the case of ${\omega}=1.0rad/s$. Finally, various types of steady states including sub-harmonic motion, limit cycle, and symmetry breaking phenomenon are observed in the two-point mooring system at each parameter value.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.33 no.8
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• pp.505-511
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• 2009

Vessels on anchoring are frequently dragged due to the increased area of wind pressure by enlargement of ship's size and sudden gust of winds in recent years. In the view point of the ship's navigators, the proper measurements corresponding to the dragging of anchor should be taken into account concerned about the time for the occurring of dragging by the external forces such as wind and wave, the pattern and speed of dragging and the possibility of collisions with any other vessels or obstacles. In this paper, it was examined the actual dragging anchor in T.S. HANBADA due to the wind and waves. From this case, it was found the critical external forces by which she was begun to dragged comparing the force by the wind, frictional resistance, drifting force and ship motion moment with the holding power. Also, through the analysis of the dragging pattern, it was known the alteration range of heading angle, swinging width and dragging speed etc.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.49-55
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• 2009

Typhoons are usually influencing at least 3 or 4 times per year in Korean peninsula and they accompanied with strong winds and heavy rains and then brought tremendous loss of properties and lives. Especially typhoon "MAEMI" resulted in a lot of marine accidents of vessels such as sinking, stranding, collision etc. at anchoring or on berthing in pier. If the typhoon comes up to expected area influencing the incidents, the vessel tries to escape from the route of typhoon or anchor in sheltering anchorage. However, consideration of the anchoring or judgement of ship's safety against strong winds is decided only by the experience of operators without detail evaluation of the safety. Therefore, this paper evaluated the safety of T.S. HANBADA by comparing the external forces with the holding powers. Furthermore, based on this evaluation, the anchoring manual was produced for the maximum endurable wind velocity, the general precautions and the actions taken on the ship with steps.