• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경문제 참여도

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Fuzzy Hedonic Analysis of Airport Noise (공항 소음에 대한 퍼지 헤도닉 분석)

  • Lee, Sung Tae;Lee, Kwangsuck
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2008
  • When measuring the value of environmental attributes of housing, the conventional Hedonic Pricing Method assumes market equilibrium. Thus each attribute is believed to be implicitly valued based on the market price. The revealed preference is the basic logic in this approach. However, if the participants in the housing market are not perfectly informed or feel vagueness regarding the attributes of the housing, the conventional Hedonic Pricing Approach could not provide relevant value of the attribute in question. A Fuzzy Regression Method is suggested to handle with the lack of information or preference uncertainty problem m the Hedonic Pricing Approach. In this paper, our main concern IS given to the fuzziness effect on the airport noise in the metropolitan areas of South Korea.

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Performance of Multiple Coordinators-based RFID Reader Protocol (다중 코디네이터를 이용한 RFID 리더 프로토콜 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Se-Hee;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Yang, Sung-Hyun;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2247-2256
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a coordinator-based reader protocol that can avoid reader collisions in a passive RFID system. In a proposed protocol, unlike conventional protocols that a reader itself selects its own slot randomly to communicate with tags such as DCS, Colorwave, a coordinator reader allocates an unused slot to a reader to participate in the network and sends a current slot number. A reader allocated a slot can communicate with tags. The proposed protocol can adaptively modified to apply for multiple coordinator readers environment in a wide area. This causes reader collision problem, but can be alleviated partly by applying the frequency planning. In this way, we verifies that a RFID system using the proposed protocol is three to five times better than existing systems through the simulation.

The Effect of Users' Individual characteristics and Social Influence on Cyber Ethics and Usage in Web 2.0 (웹 2.0 환경에서 사용자의 개인특성과 사회적 영향이 사이버 윤리성과 사용성에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Yun Ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2013
  • The issue on cyber ethics cannot be solved within technical and legal boundaries. Therefore, this study intends to consider the antecedents affecting cyber ethics from the perspectives of individual characteristics and social influences. Specifically, the current research aims to investigate (1) the effect of individual characteristics(self-efficacy, locus of control) on cyber ethics in web 2.0 environment, (2) the impact of social influences(subjective norm, image, visibility) on cyber ethics, (3) the moderation effect of a user's personality(extroversion, introversion) between individual characteristics and social influences, finally (4) the interrelationship between cyber ethics and the type of web 2.0 service participation of users(consumption, production).

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Supply Chain Management Decision Making With Arena (Arena를 이용한 SCM 의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤만영;임상환;엄완섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.750-754
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    • 2002
  • 현대 기업 경영환경의 가장 큰 변화는 개개의 기업들이 기업전체의 효율성과 이익의 향상을 위해서 공급망 (Supply Chain)에 대하여 많은 관심을 기울이기 시작했다는 것이다. 여기서 공급망이란 원료의 조달부터, 중간재로의 가공 및 유통, 최종제품의 생산 및 배송까지의 기능을 수행하기 위한 설비와 유통 채널의 네트워크를 말하며, 모든 기업들은 원자재에서 최종소비자의 형태로 공급망에 참여한다, 결국 공급망의 형태는 산업과 기업에 따라서 매우 복잡하고 다양할 수밖에 없는데, 원재료의 수급에서 고객에게 제품을 전달하는 자원과 정보등 일련의 흐름전체를 경쟁력 있는 업무의 흐름으로 관리하려는 관리 시스템이 공급망 관리(SCM :Supply Chain Management )인 것이다. 기업들의 공급망 관리에 대한 관심이 증대하는 반면에 고객 수요패턴의 불확실성이나 급변하는 기업환경 등 여러 외부 입력 값들의 변화에 따라 효율적인 공급망 구성을 위한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 최근 시뮬레이션을 적용한 공급망 시뮬레이터(SCS : Supply Chain Simulator )에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 SCS 의 일종인 Arena Professional Edition과 공급망 관리의 성과를 측정하고 개선분야를 직접적으로 파악할 수 있는 SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference Model)을 이용하여 제조기업의 효율적인 SCM 의사결정에 대해서 알아보고자 한다.

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A Non-cooperative Game Theoretic Approach to Dust and Sand Storm in North East Asia

  • Song, Yang-Hoon
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.91-114
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    • 2007
  • The cooperative cost sharing scheme for Dust and Sand Storm(DSS) in North East Asia, as suggested in Song and Nagaki(2007), may not be feasible due to possible defection(s) of participating countries. If non-cooperative strategies are more plausible, Nash equilibrium can suggest possible outcomes of the cost sharing game. The result from the continuous strategy model shows that there exists an infinite number of Nash equilibrium such that the summation of investment from each country is always equal to the required budget of the ADS pilot project. It is also discussed that the discrete strategy model points to only 3 Nash equilibria in continuous strategy game outcome and the cooperative game solution may be just one of the infinite equilibria.

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Face Annotation System for Social Network Environments (소셜 네트웍 환경에서의 얼굴 주석 시스템)

  • Chai, Kwon-Taeg;Byun, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2009
  • Recently, photo sharing and publishing based Social Network Sites(SNSs) are increasingly attracting the attention of academic and industry researches. Millions of users have integrated these sites into their daily practices to communicate with online people. In this paper, we propose an efficient face annotation and retrieval system under SNS. Since the system needs to deal with a huge database which consists of an increasing users and images, both effectiveness and efficiency are required, In order to deal with this problem, we propose a face annotation classifier which adopts an online learning and social decomposition approach. The proposed method is shown to have comparable accuracy and better efficiency than that of the widely used Support Vector Machine. Consequently, the proposed framework can reduce the user's tedious efforts to annotate face images and provides a fast response to millions of users.

A Study on Media Platform System based on HTML5 for Public Media Access Development (HTML5기반 개방형 공공미디어 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Ryun;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1479-1482
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    • 2013
  • 공공기관에서는 인터넷 방송 서비스를 통해 문자, 그림, 사진, 영상, 음악 등 다양한 멀티미디어 정보를 제공하고 있다. 일반 지상파 tv방송과는 달리 공공 인터넷 방송은 양방향으로 커뮤니케이션이 가능한 웹 미디어 플랫폼을 통해 실시간으로 정보를 주고 받을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 이용자가 원하는 정보를 주문하고 서비스를 받을 수 있어 공공기관과 이용자간 소통수단으로 활용되고 있다. 그러나 공공 인터넷 방송의 시청률과 참여하는 양방향 콘텐츠의 다양성 측면을 분석해 보면 예상과 달리 이용실적이 저조한 것으로 나타나고 있다. 이러한 문제의 주요한 원인으로는 근래에 들어 확산되고 있는 스마트 모바일 환경에 실시간으로 대응하여 공공미디어 서비스를 제공하지 못하는 공공미디어 접근성의 한계와 인터넷이라는 양방향 미디어 플랫폼을 지향하면서도 제공하는 공공콘텐츠는 공급형 중심의 콘텐츠 성격을 벗어나지 못한다는 점을 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 공공 인터넷 방송의 문제점을 사용자 접근성과 양방향 콘텐츠 활성화라는 측면에서 분석하였다. 그 결과 공공 인터넷 방송 플랫폼의 개방성이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 다양한 스마트 모바일 환경에서 공공콘텐츠의 생산, 게시, 공유가 자유로운 공공 미디어 플랫폼 형태가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 HTML5, SNS플랫폼 연계 등이 포함된 개방형 공공 미디어 플랫폼 모델을 정의하고 이를 기반으로 양방향 공공콘텐츠를 활성화 할 수 있는 공공 미디어 서비스 모델과 이를 구현한 구축 사례를 제시하였다.

An Experience of Living Lab as Energy Transition Experiment: The Case of Urban Living Lab for Mini-PV System in Seong-Dae-Gol, Seoul, KOREA (에너지전환 실험의 장으로서 한국 리빙랩의 경험: 성대골의 도시지역 미니태양광 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jun han;Han, Jae kak
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.219-265
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in energy tranisition is rising. Energy transition requires active participation and cooperation of diverse stakeholders, including users / citizens, in that it requires not only changes in technological factors but also changes and coordination of various social factors. Living labs are attracting attention as one of the ways to do this. This article is a detailed analysis of the activities of the mini-PV living lab in the urban area from 2016 to 2017 at the Seoul, Sung Dae Goal. Through the Living Lab, mini PV DIY products, backup centers, local financial services, and the development of a variety of education and training strategies have been achieved. These activities and achievements were analyzed through questions raised on strategic, tactical, and operational levels, as well as through multi-level perspective and interaction between initiative, regime, and niche. In conclusion, this living lab activity confirmed the possibility of a 'transition lap' to solve social problems such as sustainability of energy production and utilization. In particular, it gained remarkable results in terms of the operational leves of transition management governance, that is, transition experiment, and it was also remarkable in that it was the initiative of citizens. However, it did not proceed without difficulty. In particular, structural problems such as the conflict between the flexibility inherent in living lab and the bureaucratic rigidity of the financial support organization have appeared. There was also a limitation that there was no 'transition field' on the strategic level necessary to replicate and expand strategic niches while spreading the knowledge gained from the transition experiment, forming the vision of transition.

A Study on the Change of Energy Governance in Korea (에너지정책 거버넌스의 변화에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Ho-Chul
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.379-409
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    • 2007
  • Korea's energy sector was one of policy sectors that exhibited the classical bureaucratic governance of an administrative state. Under the regime, government monopolized the policy-making process and controled the market and the civil society. It not only provided energy goods and services directly through public enterprises but also dominated the market activities through public regulations. However, during 1993~2002, stringent reformation efforts were made to transform the governance regime from the past bureaucratic model to the market model, by way of privatization of public enterprises and deregulation. The ideology behind the reformation based on the shared recognition that the market and spontaneous order thereof is the better apparatus than the government and artificial order thereof in solving social problems mote efficiently. From the year of 2003, another round of reformation efforts have been promoted to introduce the participatory governance model, through institutionalization of channels for the wider participation of civil society into the energy policy-making process. This reformation efforts respond to; first, the increasing criticism from the civil society on the closedness of energy policy process and the higher probability of policy failures thereof, and second, the recognition that the self-organizing nature of an open policy process is the better mechanism for evolutionary problem-solving.

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An Analysis of the Effect of Living Lab Project Experience Education for Urban Planning and Design Students (도시계획·설계 전공 대학생들에 대한 리빙랩 프로젝트 체험 교육의 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of a comparative process so that students majoring in urban planning and design can develop the ability to present non-physical alternatives along with the ability to present alternatives to a physical environment to solve urban problems. A total of 30 students majoring in urban planning and urban design were analyzed for their satisfaction with their majors, intention to find a job related to their majors, and academic achievement. This was done after conducting a comparative course of living-lab projects utilizing idle space in a region in connection with a major education course for about a year. For the analysis, the four-group design used by Solomon was used to find the differences between students who participated in the class and those who did not. The analysis showed that the students who participated in the comparative course of the living-lab project were highly satisfied with their major and their intention to find a job related to their major. The results of this study suggest that the process of cultivating the ability to work with local residents and merchants to present physical and non-physical alternatives to solve local problems by utilizing the means of living lab projects has a positive effect on the students' attachment to their majors and their self-esteem.