• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.1335-1341
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• 2017

In this paper, a new architecture of multiple conference servers which use extended control channel framework in SIP(session initiation protocol) session has been presented. For this purpose, in this study, a new extended control channel framework architecture which can distribute total conference system loads to multiple servers effectively has been presented. In the implementation, extended control channels have been connected by using SIP sessions that was established between each conference servers, and extended control channel messages which can be transferred through control channels have been designed in this study. These extended control channel messages can distribute system load effectively between multiple conference servers, and conference information data format that can represent extended control channel framework has also been designed. Furthermore, exchange procedures of extended control channel messages have also been presented. The performance of the proposed system has been analysed by simulation. The analysis results show that average SIP messages delay time and average media stream delay time have improved.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2019.06a
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• pp.153-155
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 컨볼루션 신경망을 이용하여 예측 된 공간 오디오 큐를 이용한 오디오 채널 확장 기술을 소개한다. 오디오 채널 확장 기술은 일반적인 스테레오 신호에 적용되어 5.1 레이아웃과 같은 고차원 오디오 신호를 생성하는 기술이다. 스테레오 신호에서 채널을 확장하기 위해 스테레오 신호에서 공간 큐를 예측하고 예측 공간 큐의 방향에 따라 5.1 채널 신호의 스펙트럼 구성 요소를 할당하여 다중 채널 신호를 합성한다. 제안된 방식으로 생성된 5.1 채널 신호는 원 5.1 채널과 유사한 공간 정보 합성 능력과 스테레오 대비 주관적 선호도가 개선된 음질을 제공한다.

• Journal of Distribution Science
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.31-36
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• 2011

I conducted empirical analyses of what happens when an offline channel expands to an online channel and whether the pre-existing offline channel's competitive assets (e.g. brand reputation and level of service satisfaction) can be linked to online channel preference. I found that an offline channel's brand reputation and level of service satisfaction can have a direct influence on offline channel preference and a second-hand influence on online channel preference. Thus, if the competitiveness of the online channel is strong enough and its customers have a higher preference for the offline channel, they will be committed and loyal to the company. The resultant enhanced competitiveness of the offline channel will present opportunities for both present and future success. The main results are the following. First, the management of the distribution channel service quality is more important than that of the brand reputation. Customers' experiences of service and subjective evaluations are not important only as the leading factors in the long-term brand reputation management but also as influential factors in channel preference. SoThus, given that the service quality of the pre-existing channel is not the customers' main concern, a strategy of improving the level of service satisfaction aimed at present customers is more valuable than a wide brand positioning strategy aimed at general and new customers. Second, when an offline channel company establishes an internet shopping mall on an online channel, it is highly likely that the preference and subjective evaluation of the present customers will influence the online channel. This applies not only to the special case of an expansion from an offline intermediary channel to an online one, but also to an online channel acting as an expansion of the business model of a conventional manufacturing or service company: both cases are vertical integrations of marketing channels in an expansion of the distribution channel. My theory applies to a wide range of contexts. Third and finally, any business strategy can grasp the meaning of 'channel expansion. Fundamentally, it is an expansion of the sales activity channel and marketing activity. However, it is also a way of enhancing marketing and sales competitiveness through an expansion to an online or offline channel. The expansion of an offline company to an online channel could be seen not as improvement but as an innovation of the business process by which two goals are achieved with one technique. The former is expected to increase the sales of the offline company, and the latter is also expected to increase sales while also contributing to cost reduction.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.35 no.8
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• pp.831-838
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• 2011

A growing bubble can be squeezed for water, and it will then encounter flow instability, which reverses toward upstream in straight micro-channels. To reduce the flow instability, a micro-channel that expands at the downstream end has been found to be effective. In the expanding area, a growing bubble will tend to move downstream because the net surface tension force of a vapor-liquid interface is inversely proportional to the local radius of curvature. We propose a static flow instability model and validate it experimentally. Moreover, we apply the local-instability parameter concept to the real design of a stable evaporative micro-channel with an expanding area. Based on the localinstability model, we establish a static design for stable expanding evaporative micro-channels.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.549-550
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 기존 다자간 메시지 전송 시스템을 확장하여, 애플리케이션의 요구사항에 따라 여러 타입의 통신 채널을 임의의 개수만큼 간단히 생성하여 다자간 원격 상호작용을 지원하는 다중 채널 관리 방법에 대해 기술하고, 다자간 메시지 시스템 내부의 전송 메커니즘을 보다 효율적으로 확장시키는 방안을 논의한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.558-567
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• 2003

Most digital signal processors provide 4 external interrupt input channels. But these are not sufficient for external interrupts of motor controls. Customized programmable interrupt controller, 8259, has 8 interrupt channels. Therefore, in the case of more external interrupt channels are needed, designers must expand by cascading the 8259. And this, 8259 device, have some inconvenience of interfacing the microprocessor in motor controls. In this paper, the expanded interrupt controller with 14 sufficient interrupt input channels for motor controls is designed using VHDL on the purpose of interfacing the microprocessor to the interrupt controller more compatibly and increasing the device utilization of FPGA/CPLD designed another peripherals. The interrupt controller model and each function blocks is proposed and illustrated. Simulation result are presented to estimate the designed interrupt controller.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.1A
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• pp.38-47
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a velocity-adaptive channel estimation scheme using the simple zero-forcing technique in the frequency domain. Channel estimation is performed by removing frequency components that are higher than the maximum Doppler frequency in the received signal. The proposed scheme can be extended to the combined estimation scheme for channel coefficients and mobile velocity using one FFT/IFFT module. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional schemes for a wide range of mobile velocities($3{\sim}300\;Km/h$). Finally, the MSE for the proposed channel estimation scheme is analyzed.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.714-721
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• 2011

MPEG audio uses the masking effect, high frequency component synthesis based on spectral band replication, and channel expansion based on parametric stereo for efficient compression of audio signals. In this paper, we present an overview of the state-of-the-art channel expansion technology in MPEG audio. We also present technical overviews and application examples to broadcasting services for HE-AAC v.2, MPEG Surround, spatial audio object coding (SAOC), and unified speech and audio coding (USAC) which are MPEG audio codecs based on the channel expansion technology.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.185-188
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• 2003

인터넷이 확산되고 일반화되면서 가용성, 확장성이 우수한 저가형 웹 클러스터 시스템이 많이 사용되고 있다. 웹 클러스터 시스템을 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 클러스터 시스템을 구성하는 다양한 컴포넌트들에서 발생하는 이벤트를 직접 또는 간접적으로 전달해 주는 이벤트 전달 서비스가 필요하다. 본 논문은 웹 클러스터 환경에서 컴포넌트들 간에 발생하는 이벤트를 간접적으로 전달하는 이벤트 채널 서비스를 제안한다. 이 이벤트 채널 서비스는 이벤트 생산자와 소비자가 채널을 통하여 Push 또는 Pull 방식으로 이벤트를 전달 할 수 있는 구조를 제공하며, 전달 시 필요에 따라 다양한 QoS 정책과 Filtering기법을 적용할 수 있는 유연한 구조로 설계되었다. 또한 웹 클러스터의 구조와 적절히 결합되어 시스템 장애에도 불구하고 계속적으로 동작할 수 있으며 멀티 클러스터 구성 시 확장성이 우수하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.22-25
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• 2014

UHDTV방송을 준비하면서 대용량 영상데이터의 전송이 중요시 되고 있다. 그러나 이용자의 미디어 이용행태는 언제 어디서나 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 매체를 더 선호하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수신능률을 높이고, 향후 8K UHDTV 등 초고화질 서비스도 가능하도록 TV채널 폭의 확장에 의한 UHDTV방송의 효과를 제시하고자 한다.