• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확산 이론

Search Result 871, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Physical based Development of 2-Dimensional Distributed Rainfall-Runoff model (물리적 기반의 2차원 분포형 강우-유출모형의 개발)

  • Kang, Boo-Sik;Moon, Soo-Jin;Kim, Jin-Gyeom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.257-257
    • /
    • 2011
  • 현업에서 사용하는 유출해석 기본이론은 연속방정식과 운동방정식으로서 운동파가정(kinematic wave analogy)을 기반으로 한 집중수문모형(lumped hydrologic model)에 의하여 수행되고 있지만 집중형 모형은 한 매개변수에 여러 가지의 물리적 과정을 개념화하여 담고 있기 때문에 유출과정에 대한 섬세한 모형화의 제약으로 인하여 유역고유의 매개변수값을 찾기가 쉽지 않은 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 물리적 기반의 2차원 분포형 강우-유출모형을 개발하고자 하며 이는 완전분포형 수문동역학적 모형으로 지표흐름과 침투과정, 기저유출과 관련된 과정을 모의한다. 본 모형은 공간적으로 변화하는 침투량과 소규모 및 대규모의 지형학적 특성을 사용하는 St. Venant 방정식을 사용하고 개발될 모형은 모든 스케일에서의 수심과 유량을 계산할 수 있으며 Richard 방정식(또는 선택적으로 Green-Ampt 방정식 채택)을 이용하여 정밀한 침투량 모의가 가능하다. 또한 레이다등의 고해상도 강우관측자료를 지점자료와 합성하여 입력자료로 사용할 수 있도록하고자 하며 강우-유출모형에 다목적댐이나 보등에서의 유량조절효과를 반영하고, 다목적댐군에서의 연계운영모의가 가능케 함으로서 현업의 운영자들이 실무에서 실질적으로 활용할 수 있는 형태의 모형을 개발하고자 한다. 이는 국내에서의 2차원 분포형 강우-유출모형을 자체 개발함으로서 연구역량을 제고하고, 국내 현업기관에서의 분포형 모형기반의 홍수모니터링 및 전망시스템의 확산에 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

  • PDF

A Study on the design of stabilization Optical Source for 16 Channel Loss measurement (16채널 손실측정을 위한 안정화 광원 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sung-Do;Park, Jong-Ran;Kim, Sa-Woong;Park, Soo-Bong;Kim, J.-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.307-308
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 주로 사용하고 있는 광파장인 980nm, 1310nm, 1480nm, 1550nm 에 대한 안정화된 광파워를 갖는 광원개발이다. 내부에 온도안정화와, 자체 광파워 피드벡에 의한 안정화 회로를 내장하고 있으며, 독립적 혹은 동시적으로 4 개의 광파장을 출력할 수 있도록 구성되어있다. 또한 0$\sim$ -7dBm 사이의 광파워를 0.5dB 단위로 가변시킬 수 있으며, +-0.05dB 이내의 안정성을 갖는다. 또한 RS-232 시리얼 통신으로 PC 와 인터페이스가 가능하며, 광출력 상태를 모니터링하거나 원격으로 광파워를 제어할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 온도범위는 +-0.5도 이내에서 제어가 가능하며, 이러한 부분으로 구성된 4 파장 광원은 +-0.05dB 이내에서 안정화된 광을 출력할 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구 개발을 수행한 결과 레이져 다이오드의 안정화에 대한 확실한 이론적 및 실험적인 결과를 얻게 되었으며, 현재 확산되고 있는 광통신 시장에서 광통신 부품, 광케이블, 통신망 등에서 각종 소자 및 선로의 광학적 특성을 측정하는데 필수적으로 이용될 것이다.

  • PDF

An Effective Resource Discovery in Mobile Ad-hoc Network for Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 위한 이동 애드혹 네트워크의 효율적인 리소스 발견 기법)

  • Noh Dong-Geon;Shin Heon-Shik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.33 no.9
    • /
    • pp.666-676
    • /
    • 2006
  • Rapid advances in ubiquitous computing and its pervasive influence over our society demand an efficient way to locate resources over the network. In mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) which is a special type of the sub-networks in ubiquitous environment, effective resource discovery is particularly important, due to their dynamics and the resource constraints on wireless nodes. In this paper, we propose an adaptive and efficient resource discovery strategy for MANETs. Our strategy also provides a solution to bridge different types of networks which coexist in ubiquitous environment.

Erasure Decoding Method of RS-Convolutional Concatenated Code in Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum of Partial Band Jamming Environment. (부분대역 간섭 환경의 주파수도약 대역확산 시스템에서 RS-콘볼루션 연쇄부호의 Erasure 복호방식)

  • 강병무;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.12A
    • /
    • pp.1960-1965
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of erased concatenated code with RS-convolutional code. In the method, we make use of erasure for undecoded information when we have some errors in RS decoding. For decoding with erasure, the method is processed inner decoding and outer decoding again. After the erasure decoding, if the decoding result is better than the previous one, then we use this result. If not, use the previous one. In this paper, we use concatenated RS(63,31)-convolutional(4.1/2) code. Simulation result is compared with calculation result for performance analysis. According to the result, the proposed method has better performance than the others without erasure such that 2dB when 0.5$\leq\rho\leq$1 and 4dB when $\rho\leq$0.3.

  • PDF

An Evaluation of the Thermal Supply System Alternatives Using the Multi Attribute Utility Theory (다속성 효용이론을 이용한 열공급시스템 대안 평가)

  • Lee, Deok Ki;Park, Soo Uk;Hong, Jong Chul
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.451-477
    • /
    • 2006
  • At the "Dissemination Stage", the newly configured technical design is compared with other alternatives to come up with the most desirable selection. The assessment conducted at this stage is not a simple procedure. It goes through the complex evaluation process in which various elements including economic effects and technical characteristics are considered. The reason for taking such a complex procedure is that the assessment, selection and application of the desirable technical alternative is critical for the company's competitive edge in every field of industrial sectors, thus influencing its survival and continuous growth. This study reviews the MAUT method for assessing technical alternatives of the thermal supply system design. And, to show the practical validity of the MAUT method, it is applied to the evaluation of thermal supply system alternatives in the field of energy supply system technology.

  • PDF

A Study of Information Commons as Model of Library Integrated Service (도서관 통합서비스 모델로서의 Information Commons에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Mi-Kyung;Nam, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.347-363
    • /
    • 2007
  • According to alternation of Digital Information Environment. users require more complicated and variable services. This study refined theoretically definition, concept, and materiality of Information Commons which is introduced and diffused throughout U.S. Universities' libraries. Information Commons is not simple facilities and spaces of library, but it is a united service model that is designed to fulfill variable information requirements of users with offering cooperative services, coalition of human resources, physical spaces, and facilities of redefinitions. In order to successful introduction and construction of Information Commons, it should be preceded that approaching digital information resources, offering continual services, and integration of resources that focus on the users.

Effective Interfacial Area in an Agitated Liquid-Liquid Contactor by a Chemical Method (화학방법에 의한 액-액 계면 면적)

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Moon, Jin-Bok;Shin, Jeung-Ho;Park, Dae-Won;Kim, Jong-Hyeon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-112
    • /
    • 1993
  • The rates of overall mass transfer of n-butyl acetate in the alkaline hydrolysis of n-butyl acetate were measured by using a mechanically agitated vessel in order to get the relationship between the mass transfer rates and experimental variables. The interfacial area between liquid-liquid heterogeneous phases could be obtained by comparing the theoretical values of reaction enhancement factor from an approximated solution of a diffusion equation based on the film theory with the experimental data.

  • PDF

Kinetics and Mechanism of Corrosion of ρ-alumina Bonded Alumina Castable by Molten Slag (ρ-알루미나결합 알루미나 캐스터블의 용융슬래그에 의한 침식기구)

  • 천승호;전병세
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1015-1020
    • /
    • 2003
  • The Corrosion behavior of the matrix of the $\rho$-alumina bonded alumina vibrated castable was, on the basis of Jabsen's theory, elucidated by use of the Kingery's reaction mechanism. Corrosion of the matrix during induction period was controlled by the molecular diffusion. The temperature dependence of activation process is well established by the Arrhenius plots. The difference of Ca concentration between slag and interface is 23.2%, which causes a driving force of the materials transfer. The extent of the corrosion of the matrix is more deeper than that of the sintered mullite, but the corrosion mechanism can be well employed as the reaction mechanism proposed by the Kingery. The life time of the castable may be well estimated by the corrosion mechanism of Kingery.

Hydrodynamic Effects on Corrosion and Passivation of Copper in Borate Buffer Solution (Borate 완충용액에서 구리의 부식과 부동화에 미치는 대류 영향)

  • Chon, Jung-Kyoon;Kim, Youn-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2007
  • The corrosion and passivation of copper was investigated with the copper rotating disk electrode(Cu-RDE) in borate buffer solution. It has been observed with the mixed potential theory that the corrosion potential for the rotation rate increase under the convective diffusion condition was increased. It was suggested that the chemical intermediates and product 13. the copper oxidation were $Cu(OH)_{ads},\;{Cu(OH)_2}^-,\;Cu_2O,\;Cu(OH)_2,\;and\;CuO$.

The Measurement of TRIGA Mark-III Core Power Distribution Using Fuel Temperature (핵연료온도측정에 의한 TRIGA Mark-III 원자로의 노심출력 분포유추)

  • Byung Jin Jun;Ji Bok Lee;Chang Kun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.160-178
    • /
    • 1983
  • A method which determines TRIGA Mark-III core power distribution by measuring fuel temperature is developed. The temperature measurement is performed by sweeping the already existing instrumented fuel elements which are loaded as an expedient of safe operation, and the number of fuel positions swept is 16. Experimental results are compared with those from computation using neutron diffusion theory. The maximum and standard deviations are 12 and 5%, respectively. It is confirmed that the estimation of rod power density of measuring fuel temperature is for more convenient than the conventional methods, and that it is proved to be very accurate as well.

  • PDF