• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화학반응론

Search Result 482, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Determination of Reactivity by MO Theory (VIII). PMO Interpretation for Photocyclodehydrogenation of o-Terphenyl-type compounds (화학반응성의 분자궤도론적 연구 (제8보). o-Terphenyl 형 화합물의 광학적탈수소 고리화 반응에 대한 섭동분자궤도론적 해석)

  • Ikchoon Lee;Bonsu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.136-140
    • /
    • 1976
  • The photocyclodehydrogenation reaction of o-terphenyl type compounds has been interpreted with perturbational molecular orbital theory. Results show that the mobile bond order for the first excited state is a good reactivity index and this approach is also consistent with the orbital symmetry conservation rule of Woodward and Hoffmann.

  • PDF

Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions Occurring in a Small Reaction Volume (작은 반응 매질에서 일어나는 촉매 반응 속도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Sung, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.52 no.3
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 2008
  • We investigate the kinetics of diffusion-influenced catalytic reactions occurring in small reaction volume. From a simple exact model study, we find that the reaction rate coefficient decreases with the size of reaction volume. The explicit expression for the average reaction rate constant is presented, which can be regarded as a generalization of well-known Collins-Kimball rate constant into the reactions occurring in a small reaction volume. It turns out that the traditional diffusion influenced reaction dynamics is followed by a single exponential relaxation phase with a rate constant dependent on the reaction volume for the catalytic reactions occurring in small reaction volumes.

MO Studies on Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction (친핵성 치환반응에 대한 분자궤도론적 연구)

  • Bon Su Lee;Lee, Ik Choon;Ki Yull Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.145-151
    • /
    • 1981
  • The intrinsic reactivity of $S_N2$reaction in the gas phase was discussed MO theoretically (CNDO/2). We investigated the changes in geometry and electronic structure by means of the partial geometry optimization for reactantes, transition states, and products with various nucleophiles and leaving groups. We found that it was possible to discuss qualitatively the reactivity of $S_N2$ reaction with CNDO/2 MO calculation and the reactivity was controlled by basicity and of induced polarizability.

  • PDF

Molecular Orbital Studies on Nucleophilic Reactivities of Phenethyl Chlorides (염화훼네틸의 친핵반응성에 대한 분자궤도론적 연구)

  • Lee, Euk-Suk;Lee, Ik-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.64-69
    • /
    • 1972
  • Nucleophilic reactivities of 1-and 2-phenethyl chlorides have been investigated MO-theoretically using the EHT method. It has been shown that results of population analysis are consistent with the experimental order of relative nucleophilic reactivities and furthermore the reversal of the reactivity order for the less reactive nucleophile, $I^-$, could also be explained satisfactorily.

  • PDF

Determination of Reactivities by Molecular Orbital Theory (Ⅹ). $S_N2$ Retention Mechanism at a Carbonyl Carbon (화학반응성의 분자궤도론적 연구 (제10보). 카르보닐 탄소에서의 $S_N2-$보존형 메카니즘)

  • Ikchoon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 1977
  • Bimolecular substitution of $Cl^-$ at carbonyl carbon of $CH_3COCl$ has been investigated MO theoretically by calculating energy profiles (EHT) and electronic distribution (CNDO/2) for frontside and backside attacks at several distances of approach. Considerations of other experimental and MO data together with these calculations support the $S_N2-$retention mechanism for the substitution at carbonyl carbon.

  • PDF

Nucleophilic Substitution at a Carbonyl Carbon Atom (Ⅷ). Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reactions of Chloroformates with Substituted Anilines and Halides (카르보닐 탄소원자의 친핵성 치환반응 (제8보). 염화포름산물과 치환아닐린 및 할라이드와의 반응에 관한 속도론적 연구)

  • Cho Won-Jei;Kim Jack C.;Lee Euk-Suk;Lee Ikchoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.453-459
    • /
    • 1976
  • Rate constants for the reaction of methyl chloroformate with substituted anilines, and for the halogen exchanges in phenyl chloroformate have been determined in acetone. Although the rate data can be interpreted equally well with the addition-elimination mechanism($S_AN$) involving an intermediate, results of MO and isotope effect studies strongly favor the synchronous ($S_N2$) mechanism for the reactions studied. It was concluded that for the fast reacting nucleophiles the transition state is of "late" type while for the slow reacting nucleophiles it is of "early" type.

  • PDF