• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.37-42
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• 2010

실제 규모 ISO 9705 표준 화재실에서 과환기(over-ventilated) 및 환기부족(under-ventilated) 화재에 대한 열 및 화학적 특성에 관한 실험이 수행되었다. 또한 FDS(Fire Dynamic Simulator)를 이용하여 수치적 예측성능에 대한 평가와 환기부족화재에서 건물 내부의 다차원 화재현상에 대한 해석이 이루어졌다. 과환기 및 환기부족화재의 특성은 연소효율, 총괄 당량비 뿐만 아니라 고온 상층부의 온도분포, 연소 생성물의 농도에 의해 명확하게 구분되었다. 실험결과와의 비교를 통해 과환기 및 환기부족화재에서 FDS는 공간내부의 온도, 열유속 및 다양한 화학종의 분포를 정량적으로 잘 예측함을 확인하였다. 과환기화재와 비교할 때, 환기부족화재에서 내부유동은 반대방향의 다차원 재순환 유동구조를 갖고 있음을 발견하였다. 동시에 공간내부의 $O_2$ 및 CO의 분포 역시 다차원 구조를 갖기 때문에 기존화재연구에서 측정되는 고온 상층부의 열 및 화학적 특성은 환기부족화재를 이해하는데 많은 한계가 있음을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.94-98
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.176-181
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.347-351
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.236-239
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• 2007

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.458-464
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• 2014

Fire protection (sprinkler) piping system is an essential element for the energy supply and for the protection against the seismic-induced fire during and after an earthquake. The primary objective of this study was to understand the seismic performance of complex two-story piping system installed in a low-rise building subjected to bi-directional and three-directional earthquakes. The result of current study revealed that the displacement of the piping system in accordance with floor level was significantly different due to acceleration-sensitivity but the effect of the piping system due to the vertical direction earthquake was not significant.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.72-79
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• 2013

Recently, building constructions have been developed toward high-rise, long span, and multi-complexed using the high strength materials, optimized section. But the structural behavior of steel structural members built with a high strength steel at fire condition is not clarified because of lacking of information of related references such as mechanical and thermal properties at high temperature situation. In this paper, to evaluate the structural stability of member or frame of steel framed building at fire situation through the engineering method, the mechanical and thermal experimental coupon tests have conducted at various high temperatures and the comparison to those of ordinary strength steels were done.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.92-98
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• 2002

In this study reduced-scale experiments were conducted to analyze smoke movement in tunnel fire with jet fan, The 1/20 scale experiments were carried out under the froude scaling using gasoline pool fire range from 6.6 to 12.5 cm in diameter with total heat release rate from 0.714 to 4.77 kW. In the case of fires under the 2.5kW, backlaying was reduced about 40cm and smoke was effectively controled in downstream of the fan when operating the fan. The smoke layer was moved down and the ceiling temperature was decreased compared to that of without fan case in upstream of the fan, but the temperature in the lower part of the tunnel was increased.

• 방재와보험
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• s.98
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• pp.59-63
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• 2003

이 연구보고서는 2003년 2월에 홍콩에서 열린 Fire Asia Intermational 2003 세미나 중의 일부로서 영국의 랭커셔대학의 플레튼교수가 발표한 것을 요약 소개하는 것으로, 가열조건하에 있는 콘크리트 구조부재 횡단면의 온도분포이력을 예측하기 위한 비선형유한요소모델(FEM)에 대한 것이다. 콘크리트에 있어서 온도 특성은 온도와 수분에 모두 민감한 것으로 가정하였으며 기존의 몇 가지 시험들이 개발된 모델과 비교되었다. 또한 실험값은 기존의 실험 결과와 비교 확인하였다. 이 연구보고서는 화재에 노출된 스틸보강이나 다른 강구조물 및 부재를 콘크리트가 보호한다는 점으 기본 가정으로 하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.317-320
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• 2008

Smoke is recognized as the major killer in fire situation. smoke often migrate to building locations remote the fire space, threatening life and elevator shafts frequently become smoke-logged, there by blocking evacuation and inhibiting rescue and fire fighting. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the research trends of smoke movement in Fire.