• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화염점파

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A Study on the Effects of Ignition Systems on the Heat Release Rate and Mass Fraction Burnt at a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber (정적연소기에서 점화장치가 열발생률과 잘량연소율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Gi-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1486-1496
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    • 2000
  • The initial flame kernel development and flame propagation in a constant volume combustion chamber is analyzed by the heat release rate and the mass fraction burnt. The combustion pressure is measured with a piezoelectric type pressure sensor. In order to evaluate the effects of ignition system and ignition energy on the flame propagation, four different ignition systems are designed and tested, and the ignition energy is varied by the dwell time. Several different spark plugs are also tested and examined to analysis the effects of electrodes on flame kernel development. The results show that the when the dwell time is increased, and when the spark plug gap is extended, heat release rate and the mass burnt fraction are increased. The materials and shapes of electrodes affect the flame development, because they change the energy transfer efficiency from electrical energy to chemical energy. The diameter of electrodes influences not only the heat release rate but also the mass burnt fraction as well.

Comparison of Laminar Burning Velocity of CH4/C2H4/Air Mixtures with Consideration of Chemical Mechanism (에틸렌 첨가에 따른 메탄 화염점파속도와 화학반응 메카니즘 비교 및 선형, 비선형 모델 평가)

  • Van, Kyu Ho;Yang, Jae Young;Park, Jeong;Kwon, Oh Boong;Lee, Dae Keun;Kim, Seung Gon;Guahk, Young Tae;Noh, Dong-Soon;Yoon, Jin Han;Keel, Sang In
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2015
  • To measure laminar burning velocity in methane/air/ethylene mixture flame, propagating centrally ignited spherical premixed flame to radial direction was measured by high-speed schlieren images with elevated pressure. In this study, The experimentally measured unstretched laminar burning velocities of methane was compared with GRI mech 3.0 to validate experimental data and choose the radius range, respectively. numerical prediction using the PREMIX code with GRI mech 3.0, USC mech II,, and Wang mech were evaluated through comparison with experimental burning velocity with consideration of extrapolation on linear/nonlinear model.

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