• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼

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Female Teachers' Mate Selection Preferences in Social, physical, psychological and family role characteristic (미혼 여교사의 배우자 선택에서의 동질혼 추구 경향)

  • Cho, Byung Eun;Lee, Jong Hui;Lee, Hyun Jung;Kwark, Sun Jung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the mate selection preferences of single female teachers by investigating the desired traits in socioeconomic, physical attractions, psychological traits and family roles of their prospected marital partner, in order to explore the current trends in homogamous marriage. A questionnaire was distributed to 295 unmarried female teachers selected by convenience sampling from the various cities. The teachers pursued homogeneity in age, educational attainment, religion, and occupation while they preferred partners with higher income level. In terms of physical assets, the attraction that the teachers felt towards the partner was the most important physical appearances. The respondents preferred partners who are masculine and an androgynous partner. The teachers held high expectations towards their future spouses in that they desired to share the roles of emotional, financial support, child care and kin keeping. A partner who shared modern sex role attitudes was preferred over someone who held traditional one. The pursuit for overall homogeneity reflects that the teachers seek for equality in their relationships with prospected marital partners by exchanging similar characteristic.

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A Study on the Design of Tool Horn for Cutting Converged with Theoretical Method and FEA (이론적 방법과 유한요소해석이 융합된 커팅용 공구 혼의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Chang;Jeong, Jin-Hyuk;Park, Chung-Woo;Oh, Myung-Seok;Park, Myung-Kyu;Lee, Bong-Gu;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the theoretical method and the finite element analysis were designed in parallel to fabricate basic research data on the production of tool horn for cutting machine with ultrasonic vibration energy. In order to perform high-performance ultrasonic cutting, it is necessary to vibrate only with longitudinal vibration instead of transverse vibration. In order to efficiently transmit the mechanical vibration energy, the maximum amplitude should be generated at the output portion. Therefore, the tool horn must be designed so that the excitation frequency of the oscillator and the natural frequency of the tool horn are the same. In order to design the resonance of the tool horn, there are a theoretical approach using the one-dimensional wave equation and a method of reflecting the finite element analysis result to the design model. In this study, the approximate dimensions of the tool horn are first determined through the one- Based on the results of the finite element analysis, the optimal model was selected and reflected in the final shape of the tool horn. We will use this information as the basic data of actual tool horn for cutting, and will compare the production and experimental data with the contents of this research.

Advaned Change of the Armillary Size of Chinese Astronomical Instruments (중국 천체관측기기의 환의 크기의 발전적 변천)

  • Mihn, Byeong-Hee;Lee, Ki-Won;Choi, Go Eun;Kim, Sang Hyuk
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.86.1-86.1
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    • 2015
  • 고대 천문학의 대표적인 관측기기로 혼의가 있다. 중국도 일찍 혼의가 도입되어 천체 관측에 활용된 것으로 보인다. 중국 고대의 선기옥형이라는 기기가 한(漢) 대에 접어 들어 서양에서 도입된 혼천설의 영향을 받아 혼의로 발전하였다. 초창기 혼의에는 주천도수와 24방위의 눈금을 새겼고, 원주율을 3으로 적용하였다. 한말(漢末)에 혼천설에 따라 혼의 안에 지구를 만들고 혼천의 또는 혼천상이라고 불렀다. 혼천설의 구조를 적용하기 위해 비교적 자세한 원주율의 값이 알려지면서 혼의의 정밀한 눈금을 제작하는 계기를 마련하였다. 더불어 수 개의 환을 혼의에 추가하여 2층 구조의 혼의를 개발하였다. 당(唐) 대에 이르러 육합의, 삼신의, 사유의로 구성된 혼의의 3층 구조가 완성되었다. 송(宋) 대에는 혼의와 혼상에 수격식 자동운행장치를 도입하여 혼천의라고 하고, 이전의 관측용 혼의를 동후의(銅候儀)라고 불렀다. 조선 세종 대에 제작한 혼천의는 송(宋) 대의 자동운행이 결합된 혼의였고, 동후의의 관측기능을 대신하여 간의를 사용하였다. 그 재원은 각각 오징의 "서찬언"과 "원사"에서 빌려왔고, 이를 "제가역상집"에 정리하였다. 혼의의 환에는 한 개의 원주에 주천도수, 12시백각, 24방위 중 한 종류의 눈금을 그렸다. 그러나 간의에서는 한 개의 원주에 두 개의 눈금을 그리는 방법이 시작되었다. 이러한 눈금제작 방식은 조선에서 새롭게 개발된 일성정시의에 적용되었다.

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One-wave Step Horn Design for Ultrasonic Machining for Metal Welding (금속 용착을 위한 초음파 가공용 한파장 스텝 혼의 설계)

  • Back, Si-Young;Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4735-4741
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    • 2010
  • The ultrasonic metal welding is highly used in extensive field due to the possibility for welding of various materials such as new materials, plated structures and etc, and its welding conditions has been diversify. In this paper, one-wavelength tool horn of step type designed for ultrasonic metal welding of dissimilar metal sheets has performed by FEM analysis. FEM analysis is applied to predict the natural frequency of ultrasonic tool horn and use of in the optimal design of ultrasonic horn shape. And the optimal design of one-wavelength step horn is confirmed experimentally using natural frequency analysis system.

A Design of Predistortion Linearizer Controlling Modified Individual Order IM Signal (변형된 혼변조 신호 개별 차수 조정 전치왜곡 선형화기 설계)

  • 김영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new predistorter controlling modified individual order jntermodulation distortion signals is proposed. The proposed predistorter generates and controls predistorted third and high order IM signals independently. Using predistorted signals, jntermodulation distortion signals of power amplifier are suppressed effectively. The predistortion linearizer has been implemented to operate in Korean PCS basestation transmitting band (1840~1870MHz). The test results show that IMD3 and IMD5 (C/I) of power amplifier are improved more than 40dB and 23dB for CW two tone signals, respectively. The predistorter improves the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) more than 10dB at 885KHz offset point for CDMA (IS-95) signals.

A Study on the Predistortion Linearizer Controlled by the Individual Order with Frequency Multiplier (주파수 체배기를 이용한 개별 차수 조정 전치왜곡 선형화기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 민준기;이기학;이근태;안창돈;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.1019-1024
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    • 2003
  • In the thesis, we propose a new type of the predistortion linearizer using frequency multiplier The linearizer utilizing the 2nd and 3th harmonic used the individual control of the 3rd and 5th order intermodulation distortion(IMD) component. This structure is composed of wilkinson power combiner for combine and isolation of output signal, 3rd order IMD product controller using doubler and 5th order IMD product controller using tripler. The proposed predistortion linearizer controlled by individual order is obtained for about -16 dBc and 18 dBc of 3rd order and 5th order IMD components, respectively, over the frequency band 870 MHz to 880 MHz at the output power of 34 dBm/tone.

A Study on SAW Convolver Using Parabolic Horn Waveguide (포물선형 혼 도파관을 이용한 탄성표면파 콘벌버에 관한 연구)

  • 전영준;박용서;황금찬
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1985
  • 포물선형 혼 도파관을 사용하여 입사파의 음향전력밀도를 증대시킴으로써 압전물질의 압전비선 형성을 이용한 평판형 구조의 탄성 음향파 콘벌버를 제작하고 스펙트럼 확산 통신방식에서 S/N 비가 S 높으며 프로그램이 가능한 자기상관정합 필터로 사용될 수있음을 실험적으로 제시하였다. 본 실험에서 는 포물선형 혼 도파관을 사용한 탄성 음향파 콘벌버를 압전 재료인 YZ-LiNbO\sub 3\ 위에 중심 주파 수 100MHz 압축비 11:1, 적분시간 6인 IDT, 포물선형 혼 도파관 및 출력단자를 설계한 후 이를 포토리 토그라피 바업으로 제작하여 100 MHz 로 펄스 변조된 신호를 탄성 음향파 콘벌버의 양 입력에 인가하 여 자기상관 출력을 얻음으로써 신호 처리 이득이 18dB인 정합필터를 구현하였다.

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A study on the flashover characteristics of arcing horn fittings (아킹혼 금구류 섬락특성 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kwak, Joo-Sik;Jung, Moon-Gyu;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2015
  • 낙뢰에 대한 전력계통의 적절한 보호를 위해서 피뢰기/아킹혼의 적절한 보호작동 설계가 필요하다. 피뢰기/아킹혼은 낙뢰에 의해 이상전압 발생시 섬락 동작을 통하여 계통을 보호하므로, 절연파괴 특성에 대한 상세한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 피뢰기/아킹혼의 섬락동작에 직접적인 영향을 주는 절연갭의 미세조정에 따른 절연파괴 특성에 대한 연구를 실험적으로 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 갭간격이 증가할수록 절연파괴전압은 증가하고, 그 증가폭은 지수적으로 감소하는 전형적은 방전 특성을 확인하였으며, 그 상세한 변화 값을 측정하였다. 또한 표준 갭간격에서의 섬락특성과 섬락전압 분포도를 구하여 절연협조 상태를 분석하였다.

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The Design of Predistortion Linearizer using the Low Frequency Intermodulation Terms of Harmonic Generator (Harmonic Generator의 저주파 혼변조 신호 성분을 이용한 전치왜곡 선형화기 설계)

  • Kim, Young;Chang, Ik-Soo;Jang, Hyung-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new type predistorter using a low frequency intermodulation signals terms of harmonic generator is proposed. A vector modulator, in which fundamental signal is modulated with low frequency intermodulation signals derived from harmonic generator, generates predistorted third and fifth IM components. Using predistorted signals, intermodulation distortion signals of power amplifier suppressed. The suggested predistorter has been manufactured to operate in Korean PCS base-station transmitting band (1840~1870MHz). The test results show that the third IMD signal level is reduced more than 20dB and the fifth IMD signal is reduced about 10dB for CW two-tone signals. The predistorter improves the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR) more than 10dB for CDMA (IS-95) signals.

Performance of cement concrete pavement incorporating mineral admixtures (광물질혼화재를 적용한 시멘트콘크리트 포장의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Tae;Lee, Da-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Jun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2010
  • This study presents experimental findings on the performance of cement concrete pavement incorporating mineral admixtures such as ground granulated blastfurnace slag and silica fume. Flexural strength, compressive strength, charge passed, diffusion coefficient of chloride ions and initial surface absorption of cement concrete pavement incorporating mineral admixtures were periodically measured and the corresponding results were compared to those of plain concrete pavement. As a result, strength behaviors of concrete pavement were dependent on the types of mineral admixtures. However, it was true that incorporation of silica fume had a beneficial effect on compressive strength development. Furthermore, the application of mineral admixtures led to a lower diffusion coefficient of chloride ions compared to plain concrete pavement. Based on the experimental results, the present study would be helpful to design high-performance cement concrete pavement.