• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합작용

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Mixed Reality Image Generation Method for HMD-based Flight Simulator (HMD기반 비행 시뮬레이터를 위한 혼합현실 영상 생성 기법)

  • Joo Ha Hyun;Mun Hye Kang;Yong Ho Moon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2023
  • Recently, interest in flight simulators based on HMD and mixed reality is increasing. However, they have limitations in providing various interactions and a sense of presence to pilot wearing HMD. To overcome these limitations, a mixed reality image corresponding to the interaction under the actual cockpit environment must be generated in real time and provided to the pilot. For this purpose, we proposed a mixed reality image generation method, in which the cockpit area including the pilot's body could be extracted from real image obtained from the camera attached to the HMD and then composed with virtual image to generate a high-resolution mixed reality image. Simulation results showed that the proposed method could provide mixed reality images to HMD at 30 Hz frame rate with 99% image composition accuracy.

Joint Toxic Action of Mixtures of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Insecticides to Nilaparvata lugens and Nephotettix virescens (벼멸구(Nilaparvata lugens)와 끝동매미충(Nephotettix virescens)에 대(對)한 유기인계(有機燐系).Carbamate계(系) 살충제(殺蟲劑) 혼합(混合)의 협력작용(協力作用))

  • Chung, Bu-Keun;Mochida, Osamu;Choi, Seung-Yoon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.26 no.3 s.72
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 1987
  • The toxicity of the mixture at 1 to 1 ratio among the insecticides, BPMC, carbofuran, diazinon and monocrotophos to the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens and green leafhopper (GLH), Nephotettix virescens were tested and compared to their toxicities of individual insecticides. Among the mixtures, carbofuran combinations with BPMC and diazinon showed synergistic effect in toxicity to BPH. There was also synergistic action in toxicity with mixture of BPMC plus monocrotophos to GLH. Other combinations were independent in toxic action to both insects.

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Chemical Weathering of Hornfels Pebbles in the Marine Terrace Deposits, Yangnam-Myon, Gyeongju (경주시 양남면 제4기 해안단구퇴적층내 혼펠스 자갈의 화학적 풍화작용)

  • 정기영;이봉호
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2004
  • Weathering of hornfels pebble in the marine terrace deposits, Yangnam-Myon, Gyeongju was investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and chemical analysis. In the early stage of weathering, only plagioclase was leached leaving pores. With progress of weathering, biotite and chlorite were tranformed to hydrobiotite and chlorite-vermiculite, respectively. Quartz, K-feldspar, and muscovite were not altered. Thickness of weathering rinds and their mineralogical characteristics were different between terraces of different elevations. In the lower second terrace, the weathering of pebble was dominated by the decomposition of plagioclase, while in the upper third terrace, weathering was characterized by the transformation of biotite and chlorite with precipitation of halloysite from the weathering of plagioclase. Thickness of weathering rind and weathering products were varied even within the same terrace deposit probably due to local variation of drainage conditions.

The Effect of Sodium Lactate and Sodium Chloride on Water Activity of Water-Sorbitol System (Water-Sorbitol System의 수분활성도에 미치는 Sodium Lactate 및 Sodium Chloride의 영향)

  • Park, Jang-Woo;Rhee, Chul
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1991
  • The values of water activity in the different concentrations of NaCl and sodium lactate were measured by hygrometer in the water-sorbitol systems. Interaction of NaCl and sodium lactate was evaluated by Raoult's law. The discrepancy between experimental and theoretical value by the Raoult's law was defined as interaction between water-sorbitol and added solutes in the systems. The changes of interacted water and solutes were observed in whole range of water activity. The value of interacted water (water: sorbitol=1 : 1.1241) obtained by added sodium lactate was found to be higher than sodium chloride. The amount of interacted solute reached maximum about Aw 0.87, while the interactions between added solute and sorbitol showed an increasing tendency below Aw 0.87.

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Interpretation of Interaction of Herbicides on Principal Paddy Weeds - By Use of Oxyfluorfen and Bensulfuron-methyl Data - (주요(主要) 논 잡초종(雜草種)에 대한 제초제간(除草劑間)의 상호작용효과(相互作用效果) 해석연구(解析硏究) - Oxyfluorfen과 Bensulfuron을 예(例)로 -)

  • Han, J.H.;Guh, J.O.;Chon, S.U.;Kwon, O.D.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.144-157
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    • 1992
  • The study was conducted to compare the interprete methods and examine the feasibility of mixture use of oxyfluorfen and bensulfuron in controlling principal Paddy weeds, annuals and perennials. Application ratio of both chemicals were obtained from the combinations of 5 levels(0, 5, 10, 15, 20 g ai/ha) of each chemicals, respectively. All the treatments were applied at 5 days after transplanting and water was maintained at 3.0cm in depth. Shoot fresh-weight of weeds was assessed at 35 days after treatments. Data obtained was analysed by Colby, Isobole, Calculus, Regression and EQM method, respectively. The results from the analysis of variance on the principal weeds treated with oxyfluorfen and bensulfuron showed significant interactions at 1% level on both Echinochloa crus-galli and Eleocharis Kuroguwai, and total species at 0.5% level on both Potamogeton distinctus and Cyperus serotinus, but non significant on Scirpus juncoides and Sagittaria pygmaea. Thereafter, the results of the models applied to Echinochloa crus-galli, Eleocharis kuroguwai and total species were as follows ; 1. The Colby method gave values nearly identical to regression estimate method (both multiplicative models) as provided by Akobundu et al. The Colby method and Regression method indicated synergistic toward Echinochloa curs-galli, and total species, but antagonistic toward Eleocharis kuroguwai. 2. The Isobole method shows synergism on Echinochloa crus-galli at $ID_{50}$, and total species at $ID_{60}$ on Eleochari kuroguwai. 3. The Calculus method gave positive signs for the first differentiation and negative signs for the second differentiation except for some rates on Echinochloa crus-galli and total species, but reverse on Eleocharis kuroguwai. These result does not agree with the observed values. 4. ${\theta}$ value from the EQM method was greater than one at all combinations. This result was quite different from those of other methods. 5. The various models did not show the same results, but mixture of oxyfluorfen and bensulfuron tend to have synergistic effect. Weeding effect also was high. Treatment in terms of two chemical combination was expected to reduce rates, and to enhence weeding efficacy compared with single treatment.

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혼합제농약의 개발현황과 향후전망

  • 정영호
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1986
  • ''2종 또는 그 이상의 작용특성이 상이한 약제의 혼합제제는 작물의 재배기간중 동시에 발생하는 병해충을 효율적으로 방제할 수 있고 저항성해충에 대한 안전방제, 방제시기 일실에 의한 피해의 최소화가 가능하며 살포회수를 줄여 노동력을 절감할 수 있고 단위면적당 살포주성분량 절감으로 농약가격을 낮출수 있다 ''

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해양중층부이(ARGO)를 활용한 북동아시아 근해의 혼합층 깊이의 시공간 변동성 분석

  • Lee, Eun-Yeong;Park, Gyeong-Ae
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 2010
  • 해양 혼합층은 해양-대기 간의 상호작용을 통해서 기후 변화 뿐만 아니라, 식물성 플랑크톤 분포와 같은 생물학적 측면에도 큰 영향을 줄 수 있기 때문에 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라 장단기 기후변동에 많은 영향을 주는 북동아시아 근해 내에서의 혼합층 깊이의 시공간 변동을 분석하였다. 기존에 해양 관측 자료가 절대적으로 부족했던 점을 극복하기 위해 2000년부터 전구 해양에서 실시간으로 수집되기 시작한 해양중층부이(ARGO) 자료를 활용하였다. 지금까지 제시되어 온 다양한 해양 혼합층 결정 기준 중 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 Levitus et al.(1997)의 기준을 적용하여 북동아시아 근해의 혼합층 깊이를 산출하였으며, 그 변화를 위도, 경도, 해안으로부터의 거리, 계절 등에 따라 분석하였다. 또한 계절적 변화에서 겨울철 해양 혼합층 변화의 역전이 나타나는 지역을 분석하였다. 이와 같은 분석결과는 추후 해양 혼합층 깊이 결정 방법에 대한 연구의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

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Comparison of Antioxidant Activities of Water Extract from Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Aerial Parts, Roots, and Their Mixtures (서양민들레(Taraxacum officinale) 지상부, 지하부 및 혼합 추출물의 항산화 활성 비교)

  • Jung, Hyun Jung;Sung, Hea Mi;Kim, Kyung Mi;Shin, Yu-Rim;Wee, Ji-Hyang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.1157-1164
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    • 2015
  • The present investigation evaluated the antioxidant activities of water extracts from dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) aerial parts, roots, and mixed extracts. Mixed extract of T. officinale was a mixture of aerial parts and roots at 9:1 and 8:2 weight ratios. Extracts from aerial parts (DAE), roots (DRE), and mixture of aerial parts and roots (DME) were measured for cell viability and catalase activity in HepG2 cells, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. Cell viabilities of HepG2 cells treated with DAE, DRE, DME 8:2, and DME 9:1 against $H_2O_2$-induced oxidative damage were 63.4%, 54.6%, 76.7% and 83.4% at a concentration of $400{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Catalase activity was highest in DME 9:1 (12.2 mU/min/mg protein) compared with DAE (9.0 mU/min/mg protein) and DRE (9.7 mU/min/mg protein). DPPH radical scavenging activity of DME showed a significantly lower $EC_{50}$ value than DAE ($EC_{50}$ value of DME $9:1=163.3{\mu}g/mL$, DME $8:2=172.4{\mu}g/mL$, and $DAE=173.7{\mu}g/mL$). Lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity of DME showed a significantly lower $EC_{50}$ value than DAE [$EC_{50}$ values of DME $(9:1)=454.4{\mu}g/mL$, DME $(8:2)=426.6{\mu}g/mL$, and $DAE=654.7{\mu}g/mL$]. The results indicate that a small amount of T. officinale roots increased antioxidant activity of aerial parts. Especially, a 9:1 mixture was more valuable than 8:2 mixture for industry.

PLIF 기법을 이용한 액체 로켓용 F-O-O-F 인젝터의 혼합특성 연구

  • 정기훈;윤영빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.2-2
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    • 2000
  • 액체연료를 사용하는 엔진의 인젝터에 대한 연구는 연소효율에 중대한 영향을 미치는 분무 액적의 크기 및 분포 특성 연구에 초점을 두어왔다. 그러나 액체 로켓 엔진은 고온, 고압의 연소실 내에서 액체상태의 연료 및 산화제 액적이 매우 빠르게 기화되기 때문에, 미립화 특성 보다는 연료와 산화제의 혼합특성이 연소효율을 결정하는 변수로 작용하게 된다. 또한 분사된 액체 추진제는 미립화 단계 이전에 기화되어 초기 화염을 형성하므로, 분사 직후의 연료/산화제의 혼합과정을 이해하는 것은 상당히 중요하다.

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